In this episode Stephan speaks with Matyas Kuchar, co-founder of BTC Prague, about the upcoming Bitcoin conference in Prague. They discuss the conference's focus on Bitcoin and its intersection with other technologies like AI, the regulatory landscape in Europe, and the community divides within the Bitcoin space. Matyas shares insights on the importance of self-custody, the challenges posed by CBDCs, and the need for a united front in the Bitcoin community. The discussion also touches on the influence of institutional investments on Bitcoin adoption and the value of self-custody. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:18) - What to expect from BTC Prague?(06:10) - The Intersection of AI & Bitcoin(10:41) - Rise of surveillance state & importance of Bitcoin(16:07) - CBDCs in Europe and regulatory challenges(19:30) - Community divides in Bitcoin(25:59) - The different types of conference attendees at BTC Prague(29:58) - The value of in-person connections(34:40) - Strategy’s influence on Bitcoin adoption(40:20) - Why attend BTC Prague?Links: https://x.com/Matyas44Cook https://x.com/btcprague Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Giovanni Santostasi discusses his new book 'The Physics of Bitcoin' and the application of power law analysis to understand Bitcoin's growth, value, and long-term behavior. The conversation covers the scientific basis of Bitcoin's patterns, the significance of power laws in natural and social systems, and how this framework challenges common narratives about exponential growth.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(02:14) - Why write 'The Physics of Bitcoin'?(06:18) - The significance of Bitcoin’s Power Law (10:28) - Bitcoin's growth: Power law vs Exponential models(21:41) - The nature of Bitcoin as a network effect(29:46) - How would bitcoin’s power law be falsified?(37:30) - Bitcoin’s price floor(41:35) - Can it break to the upside?(43:14) - Will Bitcoin hit a saturation point?(52:51) - Sustainable nature of Bitcoin's growthLinks: https://x.com/Giovann35084111http://thephysicsofbitcoin.com https://scientificbitcoininstitute.org/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera chats with James Van Straten, senior analyst at CoinDesk, to explore the current state of Bitcoin and macro markets. They discuss the nature of bear markets, cycle theories, technical indicators, institutional behavior, and macroeconomic influences affecting Bitcoin’s price and sentiment. Takeaways:🔸James shares his perspective on Bitcoin's bear market versus previous cycles🔸Debunking the four-year cycle hypothesis and its implications🔸The significance of institutional demand and holder behavior in market bottoms🔸Technical analysis tools like realised price and 200-week moving average support🔸The impact of macro events, such as geopolitical conflicts and macroeconomic trends🔸The role of options markets, liquidity, and sentiment indicators during downturns🔸The importance of dollar-cost averaging through bear markets for long-term gains🔸Insights into emerging Bitcoin treasury strategies and product offerings like STRC🔸How industry players are raising capital even in challenging market conditions🔸The potential for demand recovery and signs of green shoots in the current environmentTimestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:40) - Is this bear market different?(02:48) - Does James believe in the 4-year cycle?(07:32) - Realised BTC price & 200WMA(13:13) - Total BTC supply in profit(17:22) - Long-term holder supply (19:20) - UTXO Realized Price Distribution (URPD)(25:00) - Bitcoin’s performance during the US-Iran war(29:49) - Strategy’s massive BTC purchase using STRC(36:31) - Rise of Bitcoin treasury companies(39:04) - DCA during bear cycles(41:09) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/btcjvs Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan Livera and Pieter Wuille discuss Cluster Mempool for Bitcoin Core, its motivations, and its implications for Bitcoin users and miners. Where does the current mempool design have issues? Why is it important to maintain a transparent and reliable open mempool? Pieter Wuille also explains the complexities of transaction clustering and how the new framework improves efficiency and helps keep bitcoin mining open. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:05) - What is Cluster Mempool?(03:05) - What is its impact on everyday Bitcoin users?(06:21) - How does the mempool work today?(11:52) - Current mempool heuristics and issues(16:37) - Censorship resistance and economic demand(22:56) - Practical implications for exchanges & miners(26:12) - How does cluster mempool work?(29:29) - Transaction clusters & mempool dynamics(37:27) - Should mempools align across the node network?(43:47) - What about other implementations of Bitcoin?(48:17) - Other interesting areas for bitcoin development(52:11) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/33629 https://bitcoinmagazine.com/print/the-core-issue-cluster-mempool-problems-are-easier-in-chunks https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/an-overview-of-the-cluster-mempool-proposal/393 https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/mempool-incentive-compatibility/553 Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera interviews Bitcoin developer Martin Habovstiak about his website Knotslies and the controversies surrounding data contiguity in Bitcoin transactions. They discuss the legal implications of data storage on the blockchain, the effectiveness of filtering illegal content, and various methods of spamming the Bitcoin chain. Martin shares his insights on the technical aspects of Bitcoin transactions and the challenges of maintaining standards in the face of evolving practices.They also discuss the complexities of Bitcoin's transaction mechanisms, particularly focusing on the implications of spam, the role of UTXOs, and the potential effects of BIP 110. The conversation also highlights the importance of maintaining network integrity, the costs associated with spamming, and the necessity of mining in preserving Bitcoin's resistance to government influence.Takeaways:🔸Martin created Knotslies to address misconceptions about Bitcoin data.🔸The argument about data contiguity in transactions is flawed.🔸Splitting data does not make it legal or safe.🔸Technical understanding is crucial for discussing Bitcoin's legal risks.🔸Filters cannot effectively prevent illegal content on the blockchain.🔸Spamming the Bitcoin chain can lead to larger transaction sizes.🔸The cost of storing data on Bitcoin is significantly higher than cloud services.🔸Different methods of spamming have varying costs and implications.🔸The debate around standards in Bitcoin is ongoing and complex.🔸People who are putting data in Bitcoin are doing it on purpose.🔸The calculator simulates what an attacker would do to spam Bitcoin.🔸Spammers will not be deterred by a 0.4% increase in costs.🔸Lightning Network is crucial for reducing spam on the Bitcoin network.🔸Changing Bitcoin due to government fear undermines its purpose.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:10) - Why did Martin create Knotslies? (07:46) - Controversies around data contiguity in Bitcoin transactions(12:04) - The standard way to interpret Bitcoin data?(20:24) - Can filtering protect node operators from illegal content? (25:37) - Various methods of data spamming in Bitcoin(33:01) - What is the Knotslies calculator? (40:20) - Analyzing spam costs(48:28) - Alternative solutions instead of BIP 110(54:25) - Role of Bitcoin mining in resistance to government influenceLinks: https://x.com/kixunil https://knotslies.com/ https://knotslies.com/calculator.html https://github.com/djkazic/bpub Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Calle introduces Numopay, an open-source Bitcoin payment terminal that enables tap-to-pay experiences similar to fiat systems. We explore its technical foundations, privacy features, future developments, and the broader ecosystem of Bitcoin payment solutions.Takeaways:🔸Numopay's open-source payment terminal🔸Tap to pay Bitcoin using NFC and QR codes🔸Privacy features of Cashu’s eCash system🔸Auto withdrawal to Lightning addresses for security🔸Future developments including BIP321 and integrationsTimestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:38) - What is Numopay?(03:29) - Numopay’s UX, tap-to-pay & offline NFC payments (08:30) - Unified QR codes (BIP 321)(10:21) - Auto withdrawal to lightning address(13:51) - Evolution of Bitcoin payment infrastructure(20:08) - What is the future of Numopay?(22:47) - The Cashu ecosystem in 2026(27:34) - Where should people be using Cashu systems today? (30:48) - Privacy in Bitcoin(34:34) - Future of Bitcoin development with AI(42:06) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/callebtc https://x.com/NumoPayApp https://x.com/NumoPayApp/status/2026334747991916634 Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera interviews Trey Sellers about Bitcoin and FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early). They explore how Bitcoin can accelerate FIRE, different strategies for retirement, and practical tools like the FIRE BTC calculator. A must-listen for Bitcoiners interested in personal finance and early retirement strategies.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin's role in FIRE and personal finance🔸The FIRE BTC Compass and its features🔸’Buy, Borrow, Die’ with Bitcoin🔸Different levels of FIRE and lifestyle planningTimestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:15) - Bitcoin in FIRE community(4:12) - TradFi FIRE vs Bitcoin FIRE(07:31) - Can using Bitcoin accelerate financial independence?  (10:35) - How to use FIRE BTC Compass(14:35) - Different levels of FIRE(19:23) - Strategies for retirement drawdown(30:34) - Can you 'Buy, Borrow, Die' with Bitcoin?(36:23) - Sovereignty aspect of Bitcoin(38:19) - Dynamic life phases & intentional financial planning(43:52) - Why is there no ‘Dave Ramsey of Bitcoin’ show?Links: https://x.com/ts_hodl https://www.firebtc.io/ https://calc.firebtc.io/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Gareth Grobler discuss the innovative features of the Layerz Wallet, focusing on its multi-layered approach to cryptocurrency transactions, the importance of stablecoins for Bitcoin adoption, and the technical challenges of integrating various blockchain technologies. They explore user experience, onboarding strategies, and the future of stablecoins in the context of global markets, while emphasizing the need for a user-centric design that simplifies the process for everyday users.Takeaways:🔸 Stablecoins are crucial for Bitcoin adoption.🔸The dollar is the best of the worst.🔸We need to meet people where they are at.🔸User experience is key for onboarding.🔸Stablecoins provide a smoother transition to Bitcoin.🔸Technical challenges exist but can be managed.🔸Convenience is what most users want.🔸Backup responsibility should shift to the wallet.🔸Global markets require localized solutions.🔸Bitcoin needs to be useful to people.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:55) - What is the premise of Layerz wallet? (02:42) - Which L2s does Layerz support? (04:03) - Who is the wallet for? (05:54) - Stablecoin layer(08:00) - How is Lightning integrated into the wallet?(10:00) - User-centric design & onboarding(11:41) - The role of Stablecoin layer in Bitcoin adoption(16:56) - Understanding swaps & transaction fees(21:39) - Should Bitcoin be only on-chain and lightning?(26:28) - Which Layer 2 would work best for the user? (28:38) - Technical challenges in wallet development(31:42) - Will Layerz also be a fiat-to-Bitcoin onramp?(32:39) - Hardware wallet support & recovery (36:05) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/GarethGrobler https://x.com/LayerzWallet https://layerzwallet.com/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Sam Wouters from River shares the latest insights on Bitcoin and Lightning Network adoption, highlighting recent data, growth trends, and misconceptions. Stephan and Sam also discover how Lightning is scaling, the role of institutional and business adoption, and effective strategies for individual investors.Takeaways:🔸Lightning Network transaction volume and capacity🔸Growth and efficiency improvements in Lightning routing🔸Misconceptions about Lightning Network scalability🔸Institutional and business adoption of Bitcoin🔸Behavior patterns of individual Bitcoin investors🔸Narratives and misconceptions in Bitcoin adoption🔸Impact of institutional buying and selling on Bitcoin price🔸Strategies for Bitcoin evangelism and educationTimestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:45) - Overview of River’s report on Lightning Network growth (03:31) - Public Lightning Network capacity & usage(09:14) - Lightning Network user insights & transaction patterns(13:25) - Misconceptions among Bitcoiners about Lightning adoption (20:29) - Centralization in Lightning Network(23:27) - OGs selling Bitcoin(28:21) - Growing institutional adoption of Bitcoin(32:33) - Businesses adopting Bitcoin(38:47) - Individual Bitcoin investment patterns(41:19) - The importance of DCA in bear markets(44:38) - Bitcoin evangelism(52:22) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/SDWouters https://x.com/River https://x.com/SDWouters/status/2024507942708351443 Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this interview, Stephan Livera chats with Charlie Spears from Blockspace about Bitcoin's ongoing debates on spam, protocol upgrades, and the future of Bitcoin development. They explore the nuances of on-chain data, the impact of ordinals, and the importance of ecosystem diversity.Takeaways:🔸The history and evolution of Bitcoin data debates, including the fork and filter strategies 🔸The real impact of spam and arbitrary data on Bitcoin's security and censorship resistance 🔸Analysis of proposed protocol changes like BIP 110 and their effectiveness in curbing spam 🔸The game theory behind spam vectors and how the ecosystem adapts to soft forks and filters 🔸The role of different Bitcoin clients and the importance of client diversity for network robustness🔸The future of ordinals, inscriptions, and their potential resurgence tied to Bitcoin's overall adoption and price cycles 🔸Insights into Bitcoin Layer projects and the importance of ecosystem tracking and transparency 🔸The significance of Bitcoin conferences like Opnext for fostering developer-institution collaboration and debate 🔸The overarching principle: increasing Bitcoin adoption as the best solution to data and spam concernsTimestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:13) - The BIP110 fork and filter debate(03:59) - Consensus changes vs. policy solutions(08:36) - Understanding spam and data on the Bitcoin blockchain(11:29) - Diversity of Bitcoin clients(14:29) - What is considered spam?(17:55) - Will BIP110 stop or curb spam?(24:51) - Evolution of spam tactics in Bitcoin(29:18) - The future of Ordinals(32:16) - Does Ordinals & spam make Bitcoin a worse money?(37:04) - What is ‘Bitcoin Layers’? (43:02) - What is OPNEXT 2026?(52:49) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/cbspears https://blockspace.media/ https://x.com/blockspace https://x.com/opnext2026 https://x.com/oklahomabtc Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Keith from Branta discuss the intricacies of Bitcoin payments, focusing on the importance of address verification and security in the context of increasing digital threats. They explore how Branta's zero-knowledge verification process can enhance user experience and security, particularly in the face of potential scams and malware. The discussion also touches on the integration of Branta with Lightning and other Layer 2 solutions, as well as the future of Bitcoin user experience in an AI-driven world.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin payments require careful address verification to avoid scams.🔸Branta uses zero-knowledge proofs to enhance security.🔸User experience in Bitcoin transactions needs improvement.🔸Address replacement attacks are a significant risk.🔸Branta aims to provide a seamless verification process.🔸Integration with wallets and exchanges is crucial for adoption.🔸AI may introduce new scamming vectors in cryptocurrency.🔸The goal is to make Bitcoin as user-friendly as credit cards.🔸Businesses adopting Branta can enhance customer trust.🔸Future developments will focus on consumer use cases for Branta.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:35) - What’s new with Branta? (01:32) - Address verification risks(04:59) - What is Branta's Zero-Knowledge verification process?(08:36) - Where is the verification taking place? (11:55) - Address verification in mobile and web interfaces(15:50) - Branta's integration with Lightning and L2s(18:17) - Costs of using Branta(18:58) - Future of Bitcoin security and AI threats(21:03) - Branta's role in consumer adoption(25:25) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/unfakekeith https://x.com/BrantaOps https://branta.pro/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Robert Warren discuss the evolving landscape of Bitcoin mining, focusing on the intersection of energy consumption and human flourishing. They explore the impact of AI on energy demand, the misconceptions surrounding the cost of production in Bitcoin mining, and innovative strategies for monetizing energy. The discussion highlights notable examples of companies and initiatives that are redefining the mining industry, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and community-driven innovation.Takeaways:🔸Energy consumption correlates with human flourishing.🔸The narrative around Bitcoin mining is evolving positively.🔸AI's demand for energy is reshaping the mining landscape.🔸Cost of production metrics are often misleading in Bitcoin mining.🔸Henry Ford's principles of continuous production apply to Bitcoin mining.🔸Monetizing the megawatt involves diverse revenue streams.🔸Gridless compute is revolutionizing energy use in Bitcoin mining.🔸Smaller miners can thrive by leveraging unique opportunities.🔸Flexible load strategies can stabilize energy markets.🔸Innovation labs like Choya are crucial for industry advancement.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:50) - Overview of National Energy & Mining Summit(02:42) - Human flourishing and energy consumption(06:11) - The energy narrative around Bitcoin(10:00) - Bitcoin miners pivoting to AI(14:04) - Hashrate growth(16:59) - “Cost of Production” analyst metric criticism(22:50) - Early years of Bitcoin mining(24:54) - Henry Ford's crystal palace(29:38) - Monetizing the Megawatt(33:10) - Different revenue streams in Bitcoin mining(36:20) - How is Gridless Compute innovating Bitcoin mining ops?(40:15) - Robert’s Home Bitcoin mining setup(42:38) - What is ‘Flexible Load Management’ in Bitcoin mining?(46:41) - Upstream Data bridging Oil & Bitcoin mining(50:49) - The Cholla Innovation Lab (54:23) - Upcoming events at Bitcoin Park Links: https://x.com/robertwarren https://x.com/bitcoinpark_ https://x.com/robertwarren/status/2019449339811131840 https://bitcoinpark.com/MONETIZING%20THE%20MEGAWATT%201_26.pdf https://linktr.ee/bikesandbitcoin Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and James O'Beirne discuss the implications of quantum computing on Bitcoin, exploring skepticism towards the perceived threats, the current state of quantum research, and the potential responses from Bitcoin developers. They delve into proposed solutions, the role of institutions like NIST, and the challenges of Bitcoin protocol development. The discussion also touches on user experience, self-custody, and the future of Bitcoin adoption amidst evolving technological landscapes.Takeaways:🔸Quantum computing poses theoretical risks to Bitcoin, but practical threats are far off.🔸Skepticism about quantum computing's immediate impact is prevalent among experts.🔸Bitcoin developers have more pressing issues to address than quantum threats.🔸Proposed solutions like BIP 360 could enhance Bitcoin's security regardless of quantum risks.🔸NIST's push for post-quantum cryptography raises concerns about government influence.🔸The academic and business interests in quantum computing may hype its urgency.🔸Bitcoin's protocol development faces challenges due to a lack of strong leadership.🔸User experience is crucial for Bitcoin adoption and self-custody.🔸The future of Bitcoin may depend on how well it adapts to user needs and technological changes.🔸Bitcoin remains a unique solution to fiat debasement and economic instability.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:46) - What is the deal with quantum computing and Bitcoin?(05:05) - Advancing progress in quantum computing(09:43) - Is the quantum threat to Bitcoin around the corner? (11:57) - Quantum resistant schemes developed by Bitcoiners(15:45) - NIST and diverse views on Post-quantum cryptography(22:31) - The future of Bitcoin in a Post-quantum world(29:45) - 'Matt Corallo Quantum Plan'(34:08) - A modest version of the Big Blocker view(38:41) - Covenants and Scaling Bitcoin(43:35) - Comparing OP_TEMPLATEHASH & OP_CTV(48:01) - The ‘Slow and Steady’ approach to Bitcoin development(55:19) - What’s the next adoption pathway for Bitcoin?(1:04:04) - AssumeUTXO, Utreexo & Floresta(1:07:20) - Why are so few people running Bitcoin nodes?(1:14:52) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/jamesob https://ctv-csfs.com/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27Qs31E80cA Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera and Dhruv Patel, CEO of Arch Lending, discuss the current state of Bitcoin lending, market trends, and the unique products offered by Arch Lending. They explore the mechanics of Bitcoin-backed loans, risk management strategies for borrowers, and the importance of custody and security in the lending process. The conversation also touches on the future of Bitcoin lending, growth strategies, and the evolving landscape of financial products in the cryptocurrency space.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin lending is gaining traction despite market volatility.🔸Arch Lending offers flexible Bitcoin-backed loans with up to 60% LTV.🔸Understanding the mechanics of Bitcoin loans is crucial for borrowers.🔸Customized loan products cater to specific needs of clients.🔸Risk management is essential when borrowing against Bitcoin.🔸Arch Lending does not rehypothecate client collateral, ensuring security.🔸The market for Bitcoin-backed loans is expected to grow significantly.🔸Debt can be a powerful tool for wealth building if managed wisely.🔸Interest rates for Bitcoin loans have decreased over time.🔸Current market conditions may present safer borrowing opportunities.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:22) - How does Arch Lending work?(02:50) - What does Arch Lending offer? (05:15) - LTV conditions & specialised loan products(09:20) - Risk-managed borrowing against Bitcoin(14:20) - How does Arch Lending custody the Bitcoin?(15:46) - Comparing various Bitcoin lending models(19:46) - Thoughts on borrowing against Bitcoin ETFs(21:37) - Capital providers for Arch Lending(23:16) - Will Arch Lending provide Proof of Reserves? (24:34) - All-in-one Bitcoin financial services(25:48) - Growth & future of Bitcoin lending(28:08) - Who should NOT use Bitcoin lending services? (32:45) - Will TradFi offer similar Bitcoin lending products? (34:08) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/ArchLending https://archlending.com/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera and Matt Corallo discuss the implications of quantum computing on Bitcoin's security. They explore expert opinions on the timelines for quantum threats, the current stance of Bitcoin developers, and potential solutions for quantum resistance. Matt introduces his proposed plan for integrating quantum-resistant features into Bitcoin wallets, emphasizing the need for gradual adoption and community consensus. The conversation also touches on market dynamics, the role of seed phrases, and the importance of preparing for a future where quantum computing could pose a significant risk to Bitcoin.Takeaways:🔸Quantum computers are not an immediate threat to Bitcoin.🔸Experts suggest a timeline of 10 to 25 years for quantum threats.🔸Bitcoin developers have historically underestimated quantum risks.🔸There is ongoing research into quantum-resistant solutions.🔸Wallet adoption of new technologies is slow and challenging.🔸The future Bitcoin community will make decisions on quantum security.🔸Market dynamics will influence the value of quantum-vulnerable coins.🔸Seed phrases provide a layer of security against quantum threats.🔸The proposed quantum plan aims for minimal disruption to users.🔸Preparation for quantum threats should start now, even if the risk is distant.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:51) - Quantum computer’s breakthrough timelines(03:38) - Are Bitcoin developers taking the quantum threat seriously?(07:41) - Evaluating the quantum threat(10:00) - The Matt Corallo Quantum Plan(17:48) - Future community decisions on quantum security(20:12) - Will Bitcoin need a soft fork? (23:30) - Market’s response to quantum threat (28:15) - The role of seed phrases in quantum security(33:40) - Post quantum cryptographic schemes(37:23) - Patoshi miner adapting to Q-Day(43:25) - Which public cryptography scheme is most vulnerable? (50:20) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/TheBlueMatt https://bluematt.bitcoin.ninja/ https://saveourwallets.org/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera interviews Jos Lazet from Blockrise, discussing the recent volatility in Bitcoin prices, the semi-custodial model of Blockrise, and the future of Bitcoin lending. They explore the implications of market movements, the importance of risk management in lending, and the evolving landscape of Bitcoin services. Joss shares insights on Blockrise's offerings, including asset management and lending, and emphasizes the need for user-friendly solutions in the Bitcoin space.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin's volatility is expected to continue for several years.🔸The semi-custodial model offers a balance between security and usability.🔸Risk appetite is crucial when considering Bitcoin loans.🔸Institutional adoption is necessary for Bitcoin's growth.🔸Blockrise aims to provide transparent and user-friendly services.🔸The lending market is evolving with new standards and players.🔸Understanding liquidation points is essential for borrowers.🔸The European banking system is efficient for fiat transactions.🔸Blockrise focuses on a hybrid custody solution for clients.🔸The future of Bitcoin lending will involve more innovative financial products.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:00) - Bitcoin’s recent price volatility & ETFs role(05:31) - What is Blockrise?(08:08) - Semi-custodial model(11:44) - How does Blockrise work?(18:55) - Onboarding & user journey in Bitcoin custody  (24:42) - Does Blockrise support stablecoins?(28:34) - Fiat integration and future of stablecoins in Bitcoin lending(32:21) - Insights from ‘Bitcoin Lending Standards’ report(42:00) - Leveraged Bitcoin or Stay humble & stack sats? (47:27) - Loan terms, interest rates and feesLinks: https://x.com/jos_lazet http://blockrise.com https://www.blockrise.com/en/resources/the-bitcoin-lending-standards-2026-article Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Harsha Goli from Magnolia Financial discusses the launch of their Bitcoin-enabled banking services across the US, navigating regulatory challenges, and the importance of partnerships with banks. He emphasizes the need for better user experiences in Bitcoin transactions, the role of price oracles, and the implications of the Clarity Act on Bitcoin development. The conversation also touches on the tension between traditional banks and the crypto industry, the future of community banks, and innovations in Bitcoin technology. Harsha shares insights on potential use cases for Magnolia's services and the challenges of bridging the gap in Bitcoin adoption, while also addressing privacy concerns in Bitcoin transactions.Takeaways:🔸Magnolia Financial has launched Bitcoin-enabled banking services across all US states.🔸The company aims to provide a better user experience in Bitcoin transactions.🔸Partnerships with banks are crucial for navigating regulatory challenges.🔸The Clarity Act is seen as a positive development for Bitcoin institutions.🔸Stablecoins are currently dominating the financial landscape.🔸Magnolia is focused on integrating financial services into Bitcoin applications.🔸The future of community banks may involve adapting to crypto innovations.🔸Innovations in Bitcoin technology, especially Layer 2 solutions, are promising.🔸Privacy concerns in Bitcoin transactions are becoming increasingly complex.🔸Harsha emphasizes the need for seamless money transfers in the Bitcoin ecosystem.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:36) - Magnolia enabling Bitcoin-enabled banking(03:10) - Regulatory hurdles in the US(05:03) - Can Banks provide their own native Bitcoin rails?(08:24) - Improving UX with Magnolia(11:48) - Magnolia as Price Oracle in Bitcoin finance (13:35) - Magnolia's pricing and onboarding process(17:10) - What is the impact of US regulations on Bitcoin development? (21:11) - CLARITY Act(25:00) - Tension between Banks & Crypto(28:01) - Community Banks and Crypto?(29:31) - What is Harsha excited about in Bitcoin and its L2’s?(32:08) - Use cases of Magnolia(33:48) - Stable channels & Taproot assets(38:10) - Increasing Bitcoin adoption?(40:51) - Bitcoin privacy and financial scams(46:58) - Closing thoughts on building with MagnoliaLinks: https://x.com/arshbot https://x.com/magnolia_rails https://magnolia.financial/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera discusses with Jay & Matt the evolution of Lygos Finance, a company formed from the acquisition of Atomic Finance, focusing on decentralized lending using Discreet Log Contracts (DLCs). The conversation explores the growth of the Bitcoin collateralized lending market, the unique position of Lygos in offering non-custodial loans, and the role of Oracles in determining loan outcomes. The hosts delve into the flexible loan terms and competitive interest rates offered by Lygos, as well as the platform's global reach and future developments in user experience and funding mechanisms.Takeaways:🔸The merger of Atomic Finance and Lygos and its significance for DLC lending🔸How DLCs work in a lending context: simplified signatures and outcomes🔸Advantages of DLCs over traditional custodial lending platforms🔸The role of oracles: Magnolia as a third-party verifier🔸Speed improvements with adapter signatures and upcoming hardware wallet support🔸Market size and growth of Bitcoin collateralized loans (over $25 billion)🔸Comparison of DLCs versus custodial and multi-sig lending solutions🔸Extending and rolling over DLC loans seamlessly🔸UX considerations: transparency, privacy, and future seamless fiat/stablecoin onboarding🔸Potential impacts of future Bitcoin upgrades like Taproot or Covenant support🔸How DLCs support global, trust-minimized, and scalable lendingTimestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:40) - From Atomic Finance to Lygos Finance (04:02) - What is the size of the Bitcoin lending market? (05:33) - Unique position of Lygos in the DLC space; Requirements for DLCs by hardware wallets(08:20) - What is a DLC?; How does DLC work in the Bitcoin loan context?  (12:49) - How is Lygos different from other Bitcoin lending platforms? (16:44) - What is the role of an oracle in Lygos? (20:53) - What does taking a loan with Lygos look like?; Loan terms, interest rates & collateral requirements (32:10) - Global reach of Lygos; How are the loans funded? (35:33) - Is UX a major factor in developing Lygos? (40:02) - Possibility of future Bitcoin upgrades and their impact on DLCs(44:48) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/matthewjablack https://x.com/LygosFinance https://www.lygos.finance/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

I was joined by Peter Schiff, Piero Coen, Skot at Plan B Elsalvador as we discussed Gold vs Bitcoin, AI & a multipolar world, Bitcoin as freedom money for Latinos and open-source mining decentralizing Bitcoin.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin and gold are often compared as stores of value.🔸Recent market movements have raised questions about the stability of gold and silver.🔸Central banks are increasingly buying gold, indicating a shift in demand.🔸The US dollar's status as a reserve currency is being challenged.🔸AI has potential to increase productivity but may not solve economic issues.🔸Peter Schiff remains skeptical about Bitcoin's long-term value.🔸Wall Street's involvement has influenced Bitcoin's popularity.🔸Bitcoin requires continuous new buyers to maintain its value.🔸The transition to Bitcoin-only solutions is gaining traction.🔸Building local exchanges is crucial for Bitcoin adoption in Central America.Timestamps:(00:00) - Gold vs Bitcoin ft.Peter Schiff(28:30) - Bitcoin breaks banking exclusion for Latinos ft. Piero Coen(58:50) - Open-source Bitcoin mining ft. SkotLinks: https://x.com/PlanBElsalvador https://x.com/PeterSchiff https://x.com/piero_coen https://x.com/osmo_money https://x.com/skot9000 Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, the discussion revolves around Breez's innovative SDK and its nodeless implementation, which simplifies the integration of Bitcoin and Lightning into applications. The guests share their experiences from the ‘Time to Build’ challenge, highlighting the ease of use and the potential for new applications in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Brianna discusses her social events platform, Evento, and how it leverages the Breez SDK to facilitate peer-to-peer value exchange. Aljaz shares insights on developing a BTC Pay plugin that enhances payment processing without the need for a full Lightning node. The conversation also touches on user experience design, the role of vibe coding in development, and the growing excitement around Bitcoin and Layer 2 solutions.Takeaways:🔸Breez SDK simplifies Bitcoin integration for developers.🔸Evento aims to create a fair events platform without high fees.🔸Breez's node-less implementation reduces complexity for users.🔸User experience is crucial for onboarding non-Bitcoiners.🔸Vibe coding allows for rapid development and experimentation.🔸Brianna emphasizes the importance of user feedback in design.🔸Aljaz's BTC Pay plugin streamlines payment processing.🔸Liquid and Spark offer different trade-offs for developers.🔸The Bitcoin ecosystem is seeing renewed interest and innovation.🔸The future of Bitcoin payments looks promising with new tools. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:04) - Overview of ‘Time to Build’ challenge(02:07) - What is Breez Nodeless SDK?(03:09) - Brianna’s experience of building Evento using Breez SDK(09:02) - Aljaz’s BTCPay Server plugin(12:48) - How does Aljaz’s BTCPay plugin help the end user? (16:00) - What does implementing the plugin unlock? (19:23) - Vibe coding Bitcoin payments with Breez SDK(21:30) - AI, MCP and documentation(24:54) - UX and design considerations for Evento(29:47) - Evento wallet (34:07) - Comparing Liquid & Spark implementations(35:23) - Excitement around Bitcoin and L2 developments(41:14) - Closing thoughts Links: Brianna: https://x.com/briimhd Danny: https://x.com/dannystaggAljaz: https://x.com/aaaljaz  Evento: https://x.com/evento_so Breez: https://x.com/breez_tech Aljaz site: https://disobey.dev/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Jonas Nick discuss the implications of quantum computing on Bitcoin's security, focusing on the risks posed to cryptographic signatures. They explore the current vulnerabilities in Bitcoin, the potential for quantum attacks, and the need for post-quantum cryptographic solutions. The discussion covers various signature schemes, including hash-based signatures, their trade-offs, and the challenges of transitioning to a quantum-resistant Bitcoin. They also touch on the implications for hardware wallets, multi-signature schemes, and the potential need for block size increases to accommodate new signature sizes.Takeaways:🔸Quantum computers pose a real risk to Bitcoin's cryptography.🔸Current Bitcoin signatures are vulnerable to long-range attacks.🔸Hash-based signatures are significantly larger than current signatures.🔸Transitioning to quantum resistance will require careful planning.🔸The Bitcoin community must reach a consensus on new schemes.🔸Verification costs will increase with new signature schemes.🔸Hardware wallets will need to adapt to new signature requirements.🔸Block size discussions may need to be revisited in light of quantum risks.🔸The timeline for quantum computing advancements is uncertain.🔸A gradual transition to quantum resistance may be necessary. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:49) - How real is quantum risk to Bitcoin?(04:39) - When could quantum pose a threat to Bitcoin’s cryptography? (09:56) - Long range vs Short range attacks(12:37) - How many coins are vulnerable to Long range attacks?(14:12) - Different types of cryptography and exploring Hash-based signature schemes(17:00) - Categories of Hash-based signature scheme and their pros & cons(23:42) - How do Hash-based signatures work? (32:14) - Would Lightning, Multi-sig, Taproot, Silent Payments, Atomic swaps work in a post-quantum world? (38:50) - What are Adaptor signatures & how do they affect atomic swapping? (41:27) - Will we need new Bitcoin hardware wallets?; Signature production & verification (44:41) - Signature size and Bitcoin block capacity implications(46:52) - Should we revisit the block size conversation? (54:57) - Overview of SPHINCS+ & SHRINCS(59:49) - Transitioning to post-quantum signature schemes; Overview of BIP 360(1:09:06) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/n1ckler Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Arnab Naskar from Stokr discusses the intersection of Bitcoin, tokenization, and capital markets. He explains how Bitcoin serves as both a store of value and a settlement layer, enabling the creation of decentralized financial systems. The discussion covers the advantages of using Liquid for tokenization, the importance of confidentiality in transactions, and the innovative financing opportunities in energy and Bitcoin mining. Arnab emphasizes the systemic shift in financial markets due to tokenization, the role of stablecoins, and the future of decentralized finance on Liquid.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin serves as a store of value and a settlement layer.🔸Stokr focuses on tokenizing financial assets on Liquid.🔸Liquid offers confidentiality and stability for tokenized assets.🔸Tokenization can reduce the need for intermediaries in finance.🔸The market for tokenized securities is rapidly growing.🔸Energy infrastructure financing is a key area for innovation.🔸Tokenization opens up investment opportunities globally.🔸Users can trade tokenized assets seamlessly on Liquid.🔸The future of finance will involve both DEXs and centralized exchanges.🔸Tokenization represents a systemic shift in capital markets.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:59) - Who is Arnab and what is Stokr? (02:29) - Isn’t Bitcoin enough? (04:44) - How and why is Stokr different?; The importance of Liquid Network (08:35) - How does Liquid compete with other chains for tokenization of assets? (11:54) - What is CMSTR?(15:01) - Does Stokr help finance SMEs & traditional businesses?(18:23) - What is Blockstream Mining Note (BMN)? (24:34) - Trust minimising the ownership of securities; Whitelisting process (28:57) - How big is Liquid Network? How does it fare compared to other asset platforms? (33:43) - Who are the customers of Stokr’s tokenized products? (37:34) - What does the interface between Stokr and the end user look like?; The @Blockstream edge(46:11) - Is TradFi embracing tokenization of assets?; Will Bitcoin be the base layer for tokenization?(56:25) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/Arnab_Naskarr https://x.com/stokr_io https://blog.liquid.net/cmstr-note-tokenizing-public-stock-on-liquid/https://mining.blockstream.com/finance/bmn/  Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode Dave Lund, CEO of FlowRate, discusses the emerging concept of yield in the Lightning Network. Dave shares his background in the Bitcoin space and explains how FlowRate aims to bridge the gap between traditional treasury management and the Lightning ecosystem. He emphasizes the importance of liquidity leasing and routing fees as potential yield strategies for Bitcoin treasury companies, highlighting the need for businesses to adapt to this new financial landscape. The conversation explores the challenges and opportunities that come with operating on the Lightning Network, particularly for institutional players looking to maximize their Bitcoin holdings.Dave also elaborates on the significance of network topology in the Lightning ecosystem, explaining how a well-positioned node can enhance yield potential. He also addresses the security concerns that treasuries face when deploying Bitcoin on Lightning, advocating for improved security measures such as multi-signature solutions. Dave predicts that liquidity leasing could eventually replace the traditional bond market, positioning Bitcoin as a viable fixed-income asset.Takeaways:🔸Dave Lund emphasizes the potential of Lightning as the new telecom industry.🔸Treasury companies are seen as key players in deploying capital on Lightning.🔸Liquidity leasing is highlighted as a reliable yield strategy.🔸Topology is crucial for effective Lightning operations.🔸The conversation compares Lightning yield to traditional bond markets.🔸Dave Lund discusses the challenges of security in Lightning deployments.🔸FlowRate aims to simplify Lightning onboarding for businesses.🔸The episode explores the evolving landscape of Bitcoin yield strategies.🔸Dave Lund predicts liquidity leasing could replace the bond market.🔸The importance of starting early in Lightning operations is stressed.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:14) - Who is Dave Lund?(02:44) - What is FlowRate?; Basic building blocks of ‘Yield on Lightning Network’(06:31) - Dave’s view on Bitcoin Treasury Companies; ‘Yield per deployed sat’(10:23) - Real world examples of yield from Lightning Network - Cash App, LQWD Tech(15:22) - What are the possible challenges and opportunities in Lightning deployment?(18:46) - What does FlowRate offer? (22:54) - How can BTCTC benefit from the yield generation via Lightning?(25:37) - What are the costs involved to operate the Lightning yield profitably? (32:56) - Lightning Network topology and its impact on lightning efficiency(38:02) - Will the customers of FlowRate have their own Lightning node?(41:59) - The importance of security in managing Bitcoin(45:05) - Who can benefit from FlowRate? (47:41) - Closing thoughts Links: https://www.flowrate.com/ Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Matt Cole discuss the rapid growth and strategic developments of Strive, a Bitcoin treasury company, particularly following its merger with Semler Scientific. They explore the implications of this merger, the importance of institutional interest in Bitcoin, and the strategies for managing debt and generating yield. The discussion also touches on the competitive landscape of Bitcoin treasury companies, the role of digital credit, and the future outlook for Bitcoin in the context of increasing institutional adoption and market dynamics.Takeaways:🔸Strive has rapidly grown its Bitcoin holdings through strategic mergers.🔸The merger with Semler positions Strive as a leading Bitcoin treasury company.🔸Institutional investors are increasingly interested in Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸Strive aims to generate a significant Bitcoin yield for its investors.🔸Managing debt effectively is crucial for Strive's future growth.🔸The healthcare business from Semler will be monetized within a year.🔸Acquisitions in the Bitcoin treasury space are strategic and not frequent.🔸Understanding Bitcoin yield and amplification is key for investors.🔸Digital credit is a growing area within Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸The future of Bitcoin looks promising with increasing institutional adoption.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:37) - Strive’s growth and developments (05:54) - What do institutions look for when investing in a BTCTC?; Reverse stock split (09:08) - How will Strive manage its debt?; Amplifying Bitcoin exposure  (13:22) - How will Semler Scientific be monetized? (17:06) - Accelerating Bitcoin yield through SATA; Possible future M&A(22:53) - Structuring a merger of a BTCTC (26:30) - Valuing a BTCTC and mNAV considerations(34:46) - Matt's take on Danny Knowles's interview with Michael Saylor(39:54) - Should every BTCTC engage in financial engineering? (44:18) - Differentiation in Bitcoin treasury companies(48:40) - What is the difference between SATA and STRC?(53:38) - Who is SATA for? (57:49) - Which are the pools of capital that can’t directly buy Bitcoin?(1:01:41) - Have BTCTC cannibalized the on-chain use of Bitcoin?(1:04:34) - Outlook for Bitcoin in 2026Links: https://x.com/ColeMacro https://x.com/Strive Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Dr. Padraig Corcoran discusses his research on Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, focusing on the use of spatial data from OpenStreetMap and BTC Map. He explores the dynamics of merchant adoption, the role of community initiatives, and the implications for policymakers. The conversation highlights the importance of grassroots movements in promoting Bitcoin usage and the potential for growth in merchant acceptance as technology improves.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin serves multiple purposes: unit of account, store of value, medium of exchange.🔸OpenStreetMap is a crowdsourced geographical data project.🔸BTC Map helps identify merchants accepting Bitcoin.🔸Adoption of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange is growing.🔸Quality of crowdsourced data can vary significantly.🔸Community initiatives play a crucial role in Bitcoin adoption.🔸Government policies do not directly influence merchant adoption.🔸The Lightning Network is vital for facilitating Bitcoin transactions.🔸Merchants often accept Bitcoin to attract a specific customer base.🔸Bitcoin can function as both a store of value and a medium of exchange.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:08) - Dr. Padraig Corcoran’s background & his research on Bitcoin and Spatial Analysis(02:31) - OpenStreetMap; Pros & Cons of crowdsourced geographical data(06:19) - How did BTC Map use OpenStreetMap to represent Bitcoin merchants?(10:08) - What are the insights from analysing the adoption of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange? (15:25) - Nation level vs. Grassroots Bitcoin adoption; Bitcoin circular economies(18:37) - Bitcoin adoption in El Salvador vs Berlin(19:51) - Are merchants accepting Bitcoin without them knowing about it? (23:14) - What are the factors influencing merchant adoption?; Learnings for policymakers from Dr. Padraig’s research(25:19) - What kind of Bitcoin businesses are on BTC Map?(27:49) - Is Bitcoin only for savings?  (32:30) - What should Bitcoin builders focus on?(33:34) - What is Dr. Padraig’s perception of Bitcoin as money?(35:23) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/pcorcoran9 https://x.com/btcmap/status/1993737818271633638 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40854-025-00871-z Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, I discuss with Nate the current state and future prospects of the Lightning Network as of December 2025. They explore various aspects such as payment success rates, public perception versus practitioner insights, routing fees, centrality in nodes, yield opportunities, privacy considerations, and the overall adoption of the Lightning Network. The discussion highlights the improvements made over the years, the economic incentives for node operators, and the importance of community-driven initiatives in shaping the future of the Lightning Network.=Takeaways:🔸The Lightning Network has improved payment success rates over time.🔸Public perception of the Lightning Network often differs from actual usage statistics.🔸Routing fees are crucial for maintaining liquidity and economic incentives in the network.🔸Centrality in Lightning nodes affects payment success and routing efficiency.🔸Yield opportunities exist for those operating Lightning nodes.🔸Adoption of the Lightning Network is expected to grow as more enterprises recognize its benefits.🔸Privacy in Lightning transactions is nuanced and requires careful management.🔸Innovations in Lightning technology continue to enhance user experience and functionality.🔸The future of the Lightning Network may involve more integration with traditional financial systems.🔸Community-driven initiatives are essential for the growth and improvement of the Lightning Network.Timestamps:00:00 Intro02:53 Current State and Performance of the Lightning Network05:58 Public Perception vs. Practitioner Insights08:53 Routing and Payment Success Rates11:55 Fee Structures and Yield in Lightning Network14:56 The Evolution of Lightning Node Operations17:56 Centralization Concerns in the Lightning Network27:45 Hub and spoke model?30:14 Privacy Concerns in Lightning Network32:41 The Centralization Debate in Lightning Network35:43 Merchant Adoption of Bitcoin Payments38:47 The Role of Bitcoin as a Medium of Exchange40:53 Exploring Lightning Network Implementations45:36 Recommendations for Different User Types50:45 Comparing Lightning Network with Alternative Solutions54:52 Enhancing Bitcoin's Functionality57:37 The Future of Bitcoin Development59:59 Bitcoin Myths and Misconceptions01:02:08 The Importance of Bitcoin Ownership01:06:05 Lightning Network Adoption and Innovations01:11:01 Privacy in the Lightning NetworkLinks:https://x.com/BeefOrBacon1http://billandkeonne.org/https://learn.robosats.org/Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, B10C discusses his work in the Bitcoin ecosystem, focusing on the importance of censorship resistance, the role of mining pools, and the implications of OFAC sanctions on Bitcoin transactions. He introduces the Peer Observer project aimed at monitoring the Bitcoin network for anomalies and attacks, and highlights the need for a collaborative approach to Bitcoin network operations through the Bitcoin Network Operations Collective.Takeaways:🔸B10C has been working on Bitcoin open source projects since 2021.🔸Research on mining pools reveals they may filter out certain transactions.🔸Censorship resistance is a key feature of Bitcoin that needs monitoring.🔸The Bitcoin network lacks a professional monitoring system compared to large companies.🔸The Peer Observer project aims to detect attacks on Bitcoin nodes.🔸Monitoring tools can help identify anomalies in the Bitcoin network.🔸The Bitcoin Network Operations Collective is a forum for collaboration on network monitoring.🔸Compact block relay improves block propagation efficiency.🔸Different mining pools have varying policies on transaction inclusion.🔸The future of Bitcoin monitoring relies on community collaboration.Timestamps:(00:00) - IntroLinks: https://x.com/0xb10c https://b10c.me/ Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode the discussion revolves around the BOSS program (Bitcoin Open Source Software), which offers a 30-day series of technical programming exercises aimed at engaging participants in Bitcoin protocol development. The guests, Satsie, Sangbida, and Ron, share their backgrounds, motivations for joining the program, and experiences throughout the challenges. They discuss the impact of the program on their careers, the importance of community support, and the unique environment of open source development. The conversation also touches on the challenges of grant applications and the mindset required to succeed in this field. The episode concludes with advice for potential participants, encouraging them to take the leap and apply for the program.Takeaways:🔸The BOSS program is a free opportunity for learning Bitcoin development.🔸Participants come from diverse backgrounds, including IT and finance.🔸The program is gamified to keep participants motivated.🔸Community support is crucial for success in the program.🔸Contributing to Bitcoin open source is seen as ethical and impactful.🔸The experience in open source differs significantly from corporate environments.🔸Grant applications require a proactive approach and clear proposals.🔸Imposter syndrome is common but can be overcome with dedication.🔸Feedback from the community is direct and valuable for developers.🔸Working in open source can lead to fulfilling and autonomous careers.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:21) - What is the BOSS program?; Sangbida & Macgyver’s journey with BOSS(04:07) - Participant’s motivation & experiences with the BOSS program(09:00) - What are the career opportunities for Bitcoin developers after the BOSS program? (12:57) - Challenges of learning & working in open source(16:53) - What are Sangbida & Macgyver currently working on?(18:25) - What is it like applying for grants and funding in open source?(19:48) - Sponsor(23:12) - The role of community engagement in open source(25:16) - Skills and mindset required to thrive in open source(30:23) - Working in Bitcoin - passion vs. reality(38:13) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/satsie https://bosschallenge.xyz/ https://bitcoindevs.xyz/ https://x.com/Bitcoin_Devs BOSS Challenge: https://x.com/i/status/1996282354969858301  Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Davidson, a Bitcoin developer, discusses his project Floresta, which aims to provide a lightweight Bitcoin node solution that balances privacy, security, and usability. He explains the technical aspects of Floresta, including its architecture, the use of compact block filters, and its relationship with Utreexo. Davidson emphasizes the importance of making Bitcoin more accessible to non-technical users while maintaining security and privacy. The discussion also touches on the challenges of running Bitcoin nodes, the potential integration of Floresta with existing applications, and the future of Bitcoin technology.Takeaways:🔸Floresta aims to provide lightweight Bitcoin nodes with better trade-offs.🔸The project is designed for non-technical users who want to run their own nodes.🔸Privacy and security are key concerns in Bitcoin transactions.🔸Floresta uses compact block filters to enhance user experience.🔸The architecture of Floresta allows for easy integration with existing wallets.🔸Proof of work fraud proof offers a new way to validate blocks.🔸Floresta is a library that can be embedded in other applications.🔸User experience is crucial for wider adoption of Bitcoin technology.🔸Feedback from users is essential for improving Floresta.🔸The project has received positive reception, indicating a demand for lightweight solutions.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:04) - Who is Davidson Souza? (01:39) - What is Floresta?(03:40) - Floresta tradeoff for the end user (08:08) - How does a Utreexo-powered Electrum server work?; Neutrino (BIP 157,158) (12:00) - Feasibility for mobile devices(14:47) - Which script types does Floresta support? (15:50) - Who is the target audience of Floresta? (20:18) - Could Floresta be built into existing Bitcoin phone apps?  (22:22) - How does Floresta work? (27:53) - What’s the goal of ‘Proof of Work Fraud Proof’?(29:26) - Sponsor(34:24) - Who are ‘honest miners’?(36:05) - Proof of Work Fraud Proof vs. SPV vs. IBD model (42:50) - The relationship between Floresta and Utreexo; Rich nodes & compact state nodes(51:12) - What will be the cost & accessibility challenges to run a Floresta node? (56:23) - Is Floresta compatible with Bitcoin’s Layer 2 protocols? (59:15) - Using Floresta in real life(1:01:32) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/Erik17192799 https://github.com/vinteumorg/floresta https://blog.dlsouza.lol/2023/09/28/pow-fraud-proof.html https://blog.dlsouza.lol/2023/09/28/new-floresta-wire.html Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Kevin Loaec discuss the challenges and advancements in self-custody and multi-signature (multisig) wallets for businesses. They explore the reasons why many businesses are hesitant to adopt self-custody, including regulatory constraints and the current limitations of available tools. The discussion highlights the evolution of multisig, the risks associated with centralized custodians, and the introduction of Liana Business as a tailored solution for businesses looking to implement multi-sig setups. They also dive into the importance of defining roles within a multisig framework, the mechanisms for recovery, and the future of recovery paths in Bitcoin. Kevin also shares various aspects of Bitcoin custody, focusing on time locks, key management, and the importance of recovery pathways for businesses. He emphasizes the need for user-friendly solutions that mitigate risks associated with key loss and the complexities of managing multiple wallets. The discussion also touches on the role of insurance in Bitcoin custody, the potential threats posed by large custodians, and the challenges of maintaining privacy while reusing keys across different setups. Takeaways:🔸Businesses often avoid self-custody due to regulatory concerns.🔸The tools for self-custody are still not user-friendly enough for many businesses.🔸Multisig wallets have evolved but still require technical knowledge.🔸Centralization of funds in custodians poses significant security risks.🔸Liana Business offers tailored solutions for business self-custody needs.🔸Recovery pathways are crucial for ensuring access to funds.🔸Insurance options can mitigate risks associated with key loss.🔸Employee turnover can complicate key management in businesses.🔸Replay protection is essential to prevent loss during forks.🔸Future corporate custody solutions may involve hybrid models with banks.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:06) - Why aren't businesses doing self custody right now? (02:55) - Evolution of multisig and Hardware Wallets(07:51) - Are there centralization risks with custodians?(10:24) - What is Liana Business?(13:11) - Multisig configurations with Liana(15:24) - Is Liana business optimal for businesses of all sizes?(17:31) - How does Liana Business address role-based governance?(25:03) - What are some of the recovery mechanisms in Liana?; Recovery paths (29:04) - Understanding Time Locks and Wallet Management(31:02) - Sponsor(32:00) - Who are the key holders while setting up Liana business?; Insurance in Bitcoin custody(37:06) - How should businesses manage key loss?(38:47) - What are some of the threat vectors in Bitcoin custody? (41:07) - What are the privacy concerns with hardware key reuse? (48:23) - Seamless key management for businesses(53:40) - What is Liana business’s USP?(55:27) - What is the future of corporate Bitcoin custody? (58:49) - Balancing convenience and security in Bitcoin custodyLinks: https://x.com/KLoaec https://x.com/lianabitcoin https://lianawallet.com/business/ https://x.com/wizardsardine Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan Livera and Kevin Cai dive into the Bitcoin spam debate, breaking down the different camps in the community, the line between consensus and policy, and how transaction filters, dust limits, and Libre Relay affect the network. They explore mining economics, fee dynamics, and the subjective nature of what people call spam.Kevin also discusses UTXO consolidation, decentralization, and how BRC-20 activity impacts the fee market. He explains the cultural differences behind spam opinions and the broader implications for Bitcoin’s ecosystem.The conversation covers the challenges of Bitcoin development, including concerns around temporary fixes like RDTS, and why programmability matters for Bitcoin’s future utility.Takeaways:🔸The Bitcoin spam debate involves different camps with varying perspectives.🔸Consensus refers to the agreement needed for transactions to be valid, while policy is more subjective.🔸Libre Relay aims to align consensus with policy, promoting censorship resistance.🔸Filters can influence transaction behavior, but their effectiveness is debated.🔸Dust limits are a contentious topic, with arguments for and against their implementation.🔸Transaction fees are influenced by market dynamics and user behavior.🔸The Bitcoin network's resilience is tied to its decentralized nature and redundancy.🔸Subjective judgments about transactions can lead to disagreements within the community.🔸The future of Bitcoin transaction policies will likely evolve based on economic incentives and user behavior. I have a high time preference.🔸Blocking inscriptions is unlikely to succeed.🔸Libre Relay offers a low-friction solution for transactions.🔸The role of miners is driven by economic incentives. Temporary fixes may lead to wasted time and effort.🔸Bitcoin's permissionless nature allows for innovation without approval.🔸Auto-updates contradict Bitcoin's ethos of user control.🔸The RDTS poses risks to user transactions and programmability.🔸Confiscatory risks arise from the RDTS's limitations.🔸Programmability is crucial for Bitcoin's future applications.🔸Arbitrary data embedding is inherent to communication systems.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:49) - What are the different camps in this debate?(04:55) - What is consensus and how is it different from policy? (11:23) - Libre Relay and its role in Bitcoin(15:53) - Are certain transactions strictly harmful?(19:30) - Do Dust filters work?; Dust limits and their implications(29:59) - Orphan rates & mining dynamics(35:14) - What is Spy mining? (38:14) - Can all the small miners gather to punish spam on Bitcoin?; Decentralizing mining (43:40) - Do Bitcoin miners shape reality? (47:18) - Sponsor(48:13) - What constitutes spam in Bitcoin? (56:09) - Cultural perspectives on Bitcoin and spam(1:03:15) - Are miners short-term focussed?; Bitcoin’s robust fee market (1:11:39) - The unsustainable nature of hype (1:19:50) - What are the hardware costs of running a node?; Connectivity & accessibility for Bitcoin nodes(1:29:00) - Spam - incremental costs & time of transaction confirmation(1:36:40) - Is it cost & time intensive for spammers to run Libre Relay?(1:42:00) - What are the legal perspectives of data embedding in Bitcoin?(1:49:47) -  Is it feasible to block inscriptions?; Dilemma of temporary fixes(2:01:50) - Kevin’s thoughts on RDTS (Reduced Data Temporary Softfork)(2:21:53) - Is programmability important in Bitcoin?(2:27:40) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://github.com/djkazic  https://x.com/ProofOfCash https://lightning.engineering/team/ Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Carel Van Wyk discuss the evolution of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, focusing on the role of MoneyBadger in facilitating Bitcoin payments across South Africa. They explore the journey of integrating Bitcoin payments into major retailers, the technological innovations that have made this possible, and the implications for merchants and consumers alike. The discussion also touches on the broader context of Bitcoin's role in the global payment landscape and the ongoing debate about its function as a store of value versus a medium of exchange. They explore the economic challenges faced by South Africans, the regulatory landscape, and the importance of demonstrating Bitcoin as a medium of exchange. The discussion also touches on the implications of capital gains tax, the strategies for promoting Bitcoin adoption, and the potential for Bitcoin to serve as a viable alternative to traditional payment systems. Carel emphasizes the urgency of using Bitcoin as money and the need for a shift in mindset among both consumers and regulators.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin is now accepted at over 700,000 locations.🔸MoneyBadger aims to make Bitcoin a practical currency.🔸The Lightning Network has revolutionized retail payments.🔸QR codes play a crucial role in Bitcoin transactions.🔸Merchants are increasingly interested in accepting Bitcoin.🔸Training staff on Bitcoin payments is no longer necessary.🔸The integration of Bitcoin payments is gaining momentum in South Africa.🔸Comparative analysis of Bitcoin payment solutions globally is essential.🔸The debate between Bitcoin as a store of value and medium of exchange continues.🔸Merchant acceptance of Bitcoin is growing, driven by lower fees. The NGU factor includes hodling, lending, and borrowing.🔸Goals for Bitcoin adoption must be clearly defined.🔸South Africa faces unique economic challenges that Bitcoin can address.🔸Demonstrating Bitcoin as a medium of exchange is urgent.🔸Regulatory perspectives can hinder Bitcoin's adoption as money.🔸FATF regulations impact how countries approach Bitcoin.🔸Tax implications can create barriers to Bitcoin spending.🔸Top-down and bottom-up strategies can complement each other in adoption.🔸Familiarity with Bitcoin can lead to increased spending and saving.🔸The long-term vision includes establishing Bitcoin as a mainstream payment method.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:24) - Who is Carel van Wyk? (03:27) - The Journey of MoneyBadger(07:28) - Innovations in payment processing(11:32) - What is the role of QR codes in transactions?(15:43) - Merchant’s perspective on Bitcoin payments(20:20) - Comparing South African Bitcoin payments market with that of the U.S(23:21) - Bitcoin’s use case: Store of Value vs Medium of Exchange(29:55) - What is the impact of FATF regulations?; Bitcoin as money(32:57) - Sponsor(34:55) - What are the tax implications of spending Bitcoin?(37:12) - Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up adoption strategies; The psychology of spending Bitcoin(42:35) - The difference in volumes between Stablecoins vs. Bitcoin(44:49) - What are the growth trends in Bitcoin spending? (50:12) - What is Carel’s long term vision for Bitcoin adoption?(51:38) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/carelvwyk https://x.com/MoneyBadgerPay https://www.moneybadger.co.za/ SLP441 Hermann (Bitcoin Ekasi) - https://youtu.be/IuodlCgXswM https://x.com/LunoGlobal https://x.com/blinkbtc/status/1986767746843939069 Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera interviews Gustavo Flores, the CEO and founder of Aureo, a Bitcoin startup in Mexico. They discuss Gustavo's journey in the Bitcoin space, the cultural differences he has observed while building in Mexico, and the unique financial landscape of the country. The conversation delves into the challenges of educating the Mexican population about Bitcoin and the various investment trends that are emerging in the region. Gustavo Flores also discusses the evolution of Aureo, a Bitcoin exchange in Mexico, and its mission to provide a premium, educational experience for investors. He highlights the regulatory landscape in Mexico and El Salvador, the differences between Aureo and crypto casinos, and the growing Bitcoin community in Mexico, including the establishment of La Casa de Satoshi. The conversation also touches on the challenges of raising capital and the importance of adapting to local cultures in the adoption of Bitcoin.Takeaways:🔸Gustavo Flores has a rich history in Bitcoin, starting from community involvement in Montreal.🔸He transitioned from mining and investing to launching startups focused on Bitcoin.🔸The Bitcoin community is diverse, with varying levels of technical understanding.🔸Cultural differences significantly impact Bitcoin adoption strategies in Mexico.🔸Libertarianism is not a prevalent ideology in Mexico compared to North America.🔸Only 3% of Mexican households have any financial instruments, highlighting a lack of financial literacy.🔸The wealthy in Mexico often keep their assets outside the country for protection.🔸Cash holding is common among the general population, with informal savings schemes prevalent.🔸The Mexican peso has shown stability, affecting perceptions of investment risk.🔸Education on Bitcoin and financial literacy is crucial for broader adoption in Mexico. Aureo aims to provide a personalized service platform for Bitcoin investors in Mexico.🔸The regulatory environment in Mexico is challenging for Bitcoin companies, making El Salvador an attractive option.🔸Aureo differentiates itself from crypto casinos by focusing on education and a Bitcoin-only message.🔸La Casa de Satoshi serves as a community hub for Bitcoin enthusiasts in Mexico City.🔸The Bitcoin Only movement is gaining traction in Mexico, with more companies and communities emerging.🔸Raising capital with a Bitcoin hurdle rate emphasizes productivity and efficiency in startups.🔸The experience of expats in Mexico is influencing the Bitcoin market.🔸Aureo's platform is designed to optimize the user experience for Bitcoiners.🔸The importance of understanding local cultures in Bitcoin adoption is crucial.🔸Gustavo encourages openness to different adoption paths for Bitcoin around the world.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:05) - Gustavo's Bitcoin journey(03:35) - Understanding the technical landscape of Bitcoin; Community dynamics(09:44) - Why is Gustavo building a Bitcoin company in Mexico?; Cultural differences (16:12) - The Mexican financial landscape(19:43) - Where do Mexicans invest their money? (23:15) - Mexican Peso debasement(24:24) - Sponsor(25:49) - What is Aureo?(28:04) - The El Salvador advantage with regulations(31:08) - How is Aureo different from crypto companies in Mexico?(34:51) - What is La Casa De Satoshi?(38:20) - The evolving Bitcoin movement in Mexico(41:50) - Raising capital with Early Riders; Bitcoin is the hurdle rate(46:30) - Closing thoughts on Bitcoin in MexicoLinks: https://x.com/gustavojfe https://x.com/AureoBitcoin https://www.aureobitcoin.com/en https://x.com/lacasadesatoshi Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Kevin Hurley, CTO and co-founder of Lightspark, discusses the Layer 2 solution called Spark, which aims to enhance Bitcoin's scalability and user experience. He shares insights from his journey transitioning from the Libra project to building on Bitcoin, addressing challenges faced with the Lightning Network, and the unique features of Spark, including its architecture, user experience, and future developments. The conversation also touches on trust, privacy, tokenization, and the importance of community engagement in the Spark ecosystem.Takeaways:🔸Spark aims to provide a scalable and user-friendly Layer 2 solution for Bitcoin.🔸The transition from Libra to Bitcoin was driven by the need for a decentralized settlement layer.🔸Challenges with the Lightning Network include inbound liquidity and complexity for users.🔸Spark simplifies the user experience by abstracting away complexities of the Lightning Network.🔸Unilateral exits in Spark allow users to retrieve funds without operator involvement.🔸The architecture of Spark is designed to support high transaction throughput and scalability.🔸Privacy features are being developed to enhance user confidentiality in Spark transactions.🔸Tokenization on Spark allows for the creation and transfer of assets efficiently.🔸The Spark ecosystem encourages community involvement and developer contributions.🔸Future developments will focus on programmability and advanced financial functionalities.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:01) - Kevin’s journey from Libra to Bitcoin(04:28) - Why the need for another L2?(07:49) - What is @spark?; How is it beneficial for the end user? (12:09) - Spark's technical framework(20:40) - Cooperative exits vs. Unilateral exits(26:17) - Sponsor(27:10) - Trust & privacy considerations in Spark(29:16) - Enhancing privacy in transactions(34:48) - Developer experience & tooling (36:37) - What is Spark’s token protocol (BTKN)? (39:11) - Stablecoin support on BTKN? (41:13) - Kevin’s views on programmability with Spark(43:35) - How is Spark different from other Layer 2 solutions? (46:06) - What are Universal Money Addresses?; UMA for Cross-border transactions(49:14) - Corporate chains vs. Neutral settlement layers(52:15) - Can an individual spin up their own Spark operator? (53:24) - Could 100 million people be using Spark?(55:00) - How can one contribute to Spark?Links: https://x.com/kphur https://x.com/spark https://x.com/umastandard https://www.spark.money/ https://www.lightspark.com/news/lightspark/lightspark-acquires-striga https://www.lightspark.com/news/lightspark/introducing-lightspark-grid https://x.com/lightspark/status/1981360175861944621 https://bitcoinmagazine.com/technical/spark-and-ark-a-look-at-our-newest-bitcoin-layer-twos Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Matt McClintock delve into the complexities of wealth management in the context of Bitcoin, exploring the concept of the Sovereignty Paradox. They discuss the nuances of sovereignty, the importance of preparing the next generation for wealth, and the role of philanthropy. The conversation also covers tax implications, strategies for managing Bitcoin wealth, and the risks associated with custodianship. Matt emphasizes the need for diversification and the evolving landscape of Bitcoin custody and regulation, while also addressing common pitfalls in wealth management.Takeaways:🔸Sovereignty is a spectrum, not a binary choice.🔸Wealth management requires ongoing attention and strategy.🔸Philanthropy can be a meaningful way to manage excess wealth.🔸Tax implications are significant for high net worth individuals.🔸Diversification is key in managing Bitcoin and other assets.🔸Custodianship carries centralization risks that need to be managed.🔸Investment strategies should align with personal values and goals.🔸Miniscript can enhance Bitcoin management strategies.🔸Engaging the next generation in wealth discussions is crucial.🔸Planning around gift and estate taxes can save significant amounts. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:35) - What is the sovereignty paradox? (09:00) - What do UHNW Bitcoiners do when their wealth is beyond their level of consumption?(16:36) - Sponsors   (18:11) - Bitcoiner’s perception of money (20:57) - What does NgU do to the mindset of a UHNW client?(24:33) - Strategies for custodying one’s Bitcoin(31:22) - Managing centralization risks  (37:08) - Evaluating Bitcoin exposure through Bitcoin ETFs, BTCTCs, BTC mining stocks etc. (46:04) - How does Miniscript help with Bitcoin inheritance?(46:27) - Tax planning for UHNW Bitcoin investors(57:26) - What are some of the pitfalls to avoid? (1:00:26) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/mcclintock_m https://bespokegroup.io/ https://bespokegroup.io/sovereigntyparadox/ Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

On Day 2 of Plan B Lugano, I sat down with Jack Mallers to discuss the rapid growth in the market for bitcoin collateralized loans, and with Chris Pavlovski on freedom technology and the state of free speech in the West with Rumble.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:49) - Jack Maller’s journey with Strike(02:49) - How does Strike lending work?; Liquidation levels(13:12) - Should people fear borrowing against their Bitcoin?(19:22) - Does Strike rehypothecate user funds?  (26:36) - What’s the latest with Rumble wallet? Chris Pavlovski explains…(30:01) - What is the state of free speech in the west? (34:08) - Leveraging AI and Rumble's partnership with Perplexity; Comet browser(36:53) - Chris’ view on Freedom tech; Rumble Cloud(41:07) - The importance of competition in tech(44:05) - What’s next for Rumble? Links: https://x.com/jackmallers https://x.com/Strike https://x.com/chrispavlovski https://x.com/rumblevideo Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Join me as I interview some of the leading voices that are building on Bitcoin - Philip Walton Bringing affordable energy to Africa, Value transfer over payments & Time2Build by Roy and how Arkade is enhancing Bitcoin’s layer 2 with Tiero.  Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(2:37) - Philip’s background and the genesis of Gridless(4:20) - Why build Gridless in Africa? (06:09) - Difference between Energy generation & distribution(10:24) - Communities affected by Bitcoin mining(12:45) - Operational challenges for Gridless(17:23) - Costs for operating Bitcoin mining machines(21:23) - Mini grids (23:00) - Regulatory risks (25:07) - Global macro trends that impact Gridless(27:31) - “Payments are a fiat mindset” Roy Sheinfeld(30:40) - Value transfers are permissionless & provide optionality(32:48) - Time2Build by Breez(39:40) - What are the different forms of Nodeless?; Concerns with Spark transactions(48:09) - What are the fees associated with Breez? (51:30) - What is Arkade? Tiero explains…(57:00) - How does batching transactions work?; Unilateral exit costs(1:01:48) - What is Arkade script?(1:10:00) - Use cases of Arkade and Arkade Script(1:21:04) - Future of ArkadeLinks: https://x.com/LuganoPlanB https://x.com/ouagawalton https://x.com/GridlessCompute https://x.com/roy_breez https://x.com/Breez_Techhttps://x.com/tierotiero https://x.com/Arkade_OS  Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera discusses the latest developments in Bitcoin Core with The Charlatan, focusing on the significant updates in version 30, including the removal of the legacy wallet, preparations for the Great Consensus Cleanup, and the introduction of the Bitcoin Kernel project. The conversation also covers the implications of alternative implementations, the ongoing data carrier size controversy, evolving fee rate policies, and improvements in initial block download times. Additionally, they touch on the future of the Bitcoin Core GUI and the importance of competition in the Bitcoin ecosystem.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin Core version 30 introduces significant updates, including a new mining IPC interface.🔸The legacy wallet is being removed to reduce technical debt and improve code maintenance.🔸Preparations for the Great Consensus Cleanup are underway to address long-standing bugs.🔸The Bitcoin Kernel project aims to separate consensus code for better modularity.🔸Alternative implementations of Bitcoin are encouraged to foster competition and innovation.🔸The data carrier size controversy highlights the balance between spam prevention and network performance.🔸Fee rate policies are evolving in response to market dynamics and miner behavior.🔸Improvements in initial block download times are ongoing, enhancing user experience.🔸Address indexing features are being considered to improve wallet usability.🔸The Bitcoin Core GUI is undergoing updates to better serve user needs.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:30) - Major updates in Bitcoin Core version 30.0(04:58) - Why is the legacy wallet being removed? (09:07) - The preparation for the Great Consensus Cleanup(13:25) - What is the libbitcoinkernel project? (17:36) - Alternate Bitcoin node implementations(23:46) - Sponsors(25:09) - What is the future of competing Bitcoin clients?(31:56) - Charlatan’s views on controversies surrounding Data carrier size(37:50) - Is Bitcoin Core serving the interests of few? (45:45) - What is the impact of Fee Rate Policies?(53:00) - Dust limits & DOS concerns (54:45) - What are the enhancements for Lightning Network transactions? (57:16) - How bad could mining centralization get if left unchecked?; Libre relay and Transaction filtering(1:03:00) - What are the concerns of illegal content in Bitcoin?(1:05:45) - What is the most underappreciated aspect of Bitcoin development? (1:11:10) - Reducing dependencies in Bitcoin Core(1:14:00) - What are the possible future developments in Bitcoin Core?(1:22:42) - What will be the role of competition in Bitcoin implementations?(1:26:00) - Address indexing & Wallet improvements (1:30:08) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/the_charlatan_ Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, André Loja discusses the Free Madeira project, which aims to promote Bitcoin adoption through education and community engagement. He highlights the success of merchant adoption on the island, the impact of Bitcoin conferences, and the development of the Basalto Fund, which allows investors to gain residency in Portugal while investing in Bitcoin.The conversation also touches on the future of Madeira as a hub for Bitcoin and related technologies, emphasizing the importance of community and collaboration.Takeaways:🔸Free Madeira is focused on Bitcoin education and adoption.🔸The project has successfully onboarded numerous merchants accepting Bitcoin.🔸Community engagement is key to sustaining Bitcoin adoption.🔸Conferences have significantly raised awareness and interest in Madeira.🔸Sovereign Engineering aims to foster open-source freedom tech projects.🔸The Baselto Fund allows investment in Bitcoin while gaining residency in Portugal.🔸Madeira offers a unique blend of autonomy and EU regulations.🔸Quality of life in Madeira is high, attracting Bitcoiners and expats.🔸The island's infrastructure supports a growing Bitcoin community.🔸Future plans include establishing a physical hub for Bitcoin projects. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:54) - What is Free Madeira? (08:11) - Has Bitcoin adoption attracted people to visit Madeira? (15:07) - The experience of earning & spending Bitcoin on the island  (17:43) - What is Sovereign Engineering?(24:08) - André’s business ventures in Madeira(27:34) - Sponsors(28:36) - HODL only or Spend & Replace Bitcoin?(35:32) - What is the Basalto Fund?(41:07) - Understanding Portugal’s Golden visa process(46:14) - Basalto Fund - Fees and Performance (51:03) - How autonomous is Madeira?; Services and opportunities(56:58) - Future plans and Community development(1:00:37) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/andreloja https://x.com/andreloja/status/1935061124719706410 https://x.com/FREEMadeiraOrg https://sovereignengineering.io/ https://x.com/BitcoinAtlantis https://x.com/BasaltoFund Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, NVK, CEO of CoinKite, discusses the advancements in Bitcoin self-custody solutions, particularly focusing on the Coldcard wallet and its new spending policies. The conversation explores the challenges businesses face in self-custody, the complexities of accounting for Bitcoin transactions, and the growing trend of Bitcoin treasuries among corporations. NVK emphasizes the importance of self-custody, the future of Bitcoin custody solutions, and the evolving landscape of Bitcoin adoption in the financial markets. The discussion also touches on the ongoing debates within the Bitcoin community regarding the Bitcoin Core development and the implications of debt in treasury companies.Takeaways:🔸Spending policies enhance operational security for Bitcoin transactions.🔸Self-custody is crucial for businesses to manage Bitcoin effectively.🔸Accounting complexities hinder Bitcoin adoption for companies.🔸Bitcoin treasuries are becoming a popular choice for corporate investments.🔸The market for Bitcoin collateralized loans is expected to grow.🔸There is a need for more diverse Bitcoin custody solutions.🔸The Bitcoin community is divided on the future of Bitcoin Core.🔸Debt can be a useful tool for Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸The demand for Bitcoin will continue to drive its value up.🔸The evolution of Bitcoin will impact societal structures and power dynamics.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:41) - What are Coldcard spending policies? How is it useful?(05:19) - Why do companies not prefer self-custody?(07:58) - Operational difficulties in accounting & taxation of Bitcoin(10:29) - Why do BTCTCs not prefer self-custody?; Role of custodians in Bitcoin treasury management(15:51) - How many BTCTCs will we have by EOY?(17:11) - The Bitcoin Leaderboard ft. @BTCtreasuries(20:46) - ‘Winner takes all’ scenarios for BTCTCs?(22:55) - Sponsors(24:39) - The future of financial engineering in Bitcoin(28:11) - Any demand is good for Bitcoin(29:56) - Is Bitcoin being co-opted?; Bitcoin’s power-shift - Economic & Political influence(35:40) - BTCTCs using ‘cheap fiat’ to stack Bitcoin(39:50) - Mindset shifts among Bitcoin OGs; Does everybody care about Bitcoin price?(44:33) - NVK’s thoughts on Core(46:48) - NVK’s thoughts on Knots(51:09) - Should there be multiple Bitcoin implementations?(54:50) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/nvk Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan Livera interviews Prashanth, the CEO and founder of Bringin, a startup focused on providing seamless Bitcoin solutions for users in the Eurozone. Prashanth shares his journey into the Bitcoin space, the pain points he identified regarding Bitcoin liquidity, and how Bringin addresses these challenges through innovative products like virtual IBAN accounts and debit cards. The conversation also touches on user feedback, regulatory impacts, and future developments for Bringin.Takeaways:🔸Prashanth's introduction to Bitcoin began in 2017.🔸The main pain point was the inability to liquidate Bitcoin easily.🔸Bringin offers a virtual IBAN account for seamless transactions.🔸The platform aims to provide a reliable off-ramping solution for Bitcoiners.🔸User experience is optimized for both small and large transactions.🔸The debit card allows users to spend Bitcoin easily.🔸Feedback from users highlights the speed and reliability of the service.🔸Bringin charges a flat fee of 1% for transactions.🔸EU regulations are tightening, impacting compliance for crypto businesses.🔸The Bringin wallet integrates self-custody with easy off-ramping capabilities.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:52) - When did Prashanth discover Bitcoin?(02:21) - What is Bringin trying to solve?(06:47) - What does Bringin offer and who does it cater to? (10:03) - Building the bridge between self-custody Bitcoin and TradFi Banks; Virtual IBANs (13:26) - How does the Bringin Debit card work?(15:37) - What has been the user feedback?; Fees & Costs for off ramps(18:25) - How are EU regulations impacting Bringin?(20:13) - Sponsors(24:10) - Bringin’s self-custodial Bitcoin wallet(30:18) - Future plans for Bringin  (32:39) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/prashanthc123 https://x.com/bringinxyzhttps://bitcoinmagazine.com/news/europeans-can-now-live-on-the-bitcoin-standard-with-bringin  Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera discusses the RGB protocol with Anant and Federico, exploring its significance in the Bitcoin ecosystem. They explore how RGB enables smart contracts on Bitcoin, the role of stablecoins, user experience, and the efficiency of transactions. The discussion also covers the process of creating and managing assets on RGB, comparisons with other Bitcoin protocols, and the future of the RGB ecosystem. The importance of user adoption and the potential for real-world asset integration, while addressing risks associated with asset issuers is also discussed. Takeaways:🔸RGB allows for smart contracts on Bitcoin without side chains.🔸Stablecoins like USDT are crucial for Bitcoin's ecosystem.🔸User experience is key for adoption of RGB assets.🔸RGB transactions are efficient and scalable compared to other protocols.🔸Creating assets on RGB is a straightforward process.🔸RGB offers a peer-to-peer solution without trust trade-offs.🔸The RGB ecosystem includes various wallets and applications.🔸RGB is more efficient than Liquid and Taproot assets.🔸User adoption will depend on the value provided by RGB solutions.🔸The future of RGB looks promising with potential for real-world asset integration.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:55) - What is RGB?; RGB's functionality and updates(04:25) - Why do we need non-bitcoin assets?(07:45) - What does RGB look like for the end user?; UX of using RGB Tether (09:50) - RGB Lightning(12:09) - What is it like building an RGB wallet?(16:54) - How does one create and transfer an RGB asset?(19:36) - Efficiency of RGB compared to other protocols(23:04) - Is RGB only for stablecoins?; Scope of having Real World Assets on RGB(27:39) - Overview of the RGB ecosystem (29:48) - RGB vs. other Bitcoin solutions (Taproot assets, Liquid, Spark etc.)(34:25) - Sponsors(35:23) - Will there be RGB payment processors in the future?(41:15) - How does RGB compare with altcoins (other Layer 1s)?(43:06) - Risks and Trust in asset issuance(48:24) - Why should users care?; Market fit and adoption(52:40) - Closing thoughts  Links: https://x.com/anant_tap https://x.com/FedericoTenga https://rgb.info/ https://x.com/RGB_Hub https://x.com/bitcointribe_ https://x.com/BitcoinTribe_/status/1975061808584302987 Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Jesse Myers discuss the current state and future of Bitcoin treasury companies, focusing on Smarter Web Company's strategies and performance. They explore the implications of PIPE deals, the importance of a solid track record in delivering Bitcoin yield, and the regulatory environment's impact on investment strategies. The discussion highlights successful examples like Metaplanet and the potential for Bitcoin treasury companies to accumulate a significant portion of Bitcoin in the coming years. They also address the challenges investors face, including understanding mNAV and justifying premiums in Bitcoin investments. Jesse also introduces the P-Bid ratio as a new metric for evaluating these companies, emphasizing the need for a strong retail investor base and the significance of operational businesses in sustaining value. The discussion concludes with reflections on the future of Bitcoin treasury companies and their role in the broader financial landscape.Takeaways:🔸Smarter Web Company has over 2500 Bitcoin and a mNAV of about 1.6.🔸The current Bitcoin yield for Smarter Web Company is 278%, significantly higher than market expectations.🔸Many Bitcoin treasury companies have struggled to deliver consistent Bitcoin yield.🔸PIPE deals can create headwinds for Bitcoin treasury companies due to misaligned investor interests.🔸Successful Bitcoin treasury companies have a track record of delivering Bitcoin yield over time.🔸Metaplanet is highlighted as a successful example of a Bitcoin treasury company.🔸The regulatory environment in different countries affects the success of Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸There is potential for Bitcoin treasury companies to accumulate a significant portion of Bitcoin in the future.🔸Public companies have more capital market tools available than individual investors.🔸Understanding mNAV is crucial for valuing Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸Bitcoin yield is a key factor in assessing company performance.🔸The P-Bid ratio helps unify mNAV and Bitcoin yield metrics.🔸Retail investors play a vital role in the success of treasury companies.🔸Many Bitcoin treasury companies struggle to deliver consistent yield.🔸M&A activity is expected as companies trade below 1X mNAV.🔸The fundamentals of Bitcoin treasury companies are real and promising.🔸There is a significant opportunity for growth in this sector.🔸The Bitcoin treasury industry is in its early stages of development.🔸Investors should focus on well-run companies to maximize gains.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:05) - What’s new at @smarterwebuk?(03:07) - Evaluating the recent Bitcoin Treasury lull  (05:03) - Jesse's issues with PIPEs for Bitcoin TCs(10:45) - What counts as a successful Bitcoin TC?(15:36) - Regulatory environment supporting the rise of Bitcoin TCs(19:19) - How real is the Bitcoin Treasury fad?; Building Capital markets on Bitcoin(26:53) - Sponsors(29:03) - Why choose BTCTC over spot Bitcoin?(34:42) - BTC-denominated convertible notes(41:10) - What justifies the mNAV premium of BTCTCs?; mNAV & BTC Yield (46:36) - The P-BYD ratio is the P/E ratio for Bitcoin treasury companies(52:10) - What are the challenges in delivering a high Bitcoin yield?(56:48) - The role of retail investors in Bitcoin TCs(1:00:02) - Is M&A the way forward for Bitcoin TCs with mNAV below 1? (1:09:12) - How will TCs mature over time?Links: https://x.com/Croesus_BTC https://x.com/smarterwebuk https://x.com/Croesus_BTC/status/1945572138880041226 SWC analytics dashboard: https://investors.smarterwebcompany.co.uk/analytics/ Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Jungly discusses his work on P2Pool V2, a decentralized mining pool aimed at improving upon the limitations of the original P2Pool. He emphasizes the importance of decentralization in Bitcoin mining and explains the technical innovations that P2Pool V2 introduces, such as sharechains and atomic swaps for non-custodial payouts. Jungly also highlights the need for community involvement and developer engagement to ensure the project's success, and he shares his vision for a more accessible and efficient mining ecosystem.Takeaways:🔸Decentralization of mining is crucial for Bitcoin's future.🔸P2Pool V2 aims to improve upon the original P2Pool's limitations.🔸The sharechain concept allows for better scalability and efficiency.🔸Atomic swaps enable non-custodial payouts for miners.🔸Community involvement is essential for the success of P2Pool V2.🔸Technical innovations like uncle blocks enhance the mining process.🔸The goal is to create a decentralized mining pool that is accessible to all.🔸Testing and developer engagement are key to building trust in the software.🔸P2Pool V2 can support a large number of miners without centralization.🔸The project is actively seeking developers and testers to contribute.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro; Why is P2Pool V2 important?(02:31) - The evolution of P2Pool(04:40) - What is the custodial payout model?(06:17) - Limitations with P2Pool  (12:51) - Comparing P2Pool V2 with Stratum SV2 & DATUM(16:19) - What is required to run P2Pool V2?(18:15) - What is a sharechain?; What is an uncle block?(22:04) - Sponsors(23:14) - Payout mechanisms in P2Pool V2(27:50) - How can a decentralized mining pool scale?(32:09) - Can there be multiple instances of P2Pool V2?(35:50) - How does atomic swap work for payouts?(43:08) - Current progress of P2Pool V2(50:25) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/jungly https://github.com/pool2win/p2pool-v2 https://x.com/jungly/status/1959882520855535827 Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Shone Anstey, CEO of LQWD, discusses the evolution of his company from a Lightning Network service provider to a Bitcoin treasury company. He shares insights on the current state of the Bitcoin market, the importance of the Lightning Network, and the strategies LQWD employs to accumulate Bitcoin and generate yield. The discussion also touches on the unique aspects of the Canadian market, the significance of mNAV and Sats per share, and the potential future of Bitcoin and Lightning in the global economy.Takeaways:🔸Bitcoin is a trust protocol first and foremost.🔸LQWD started as a Lightning Network service provider and evolved into a treasury company.🔸The Lightning Network is crucial for fast and secure Bitcoin transactions.🔸Accumulating Bitcoin is a key strategy for LQWD’s business model.🔸The Canadian market offers unique opportunities for junior companies.🔸Understanding mNAV and Sats per share is essential for assessing treasury companies.🔸The Lightning Network is becoming the payment layer of the internet.🔸Yield generation through Lightning Network is sustainable even in bear markets.🔸Bitcoin has the potential to fix global economic issues.🔸Transparency and operational efficiency are vital for public companies in the crypto space.Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:01) - What was different about @BitcoinConfAsia?(02:29) - What is LQWD?; Evolution of LQWD(07:07) - Transition from a Lightning Network service provider to a BTCTC(10:44) - Is the BTC on Lightning Network or cold storage? (12:42) - What is LQWD’s BTC accumulation strategy? (18:44) - Is the Canadian market BTCTC-friendly? (21:05) - The importance of Sats per Share; LQWD’s BTC Yield (23:39) - Lightning Network 101; AI will use Bitcoin(29:23) - What is Lightning Network Yield?; Competitive edge in Lightning routing(33:31) - Has Lightning Network failed? - Flow vs. Stock(38:19) - Sponsors(41:48) - Is the growth of LQWD sustainable?(44:10) - The future of Layer 2 solutions(46:55) - Bitcoin’s role in global economic stability(52:54) - Why are some companies not rewarded with an mNAV premium?(57:00) - Closing thoughtsIncludes Paid PartnershipsLinks: https://x.com/shoneansteyhttps://x.com/LQWDTechhttps://lqwdtech.com/Sponsor:CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera and Max K discuss the recent Baltic Honey Badger conference, highlighting the shift in focus from institutional adoption to innovative projects like Ark. They explore the workings of Debifi, a Bitcoin-backed lending platform, explaining its marketplace model, loan structures, and interest rates. The discussion revolves around the evolving landscape of Bitcoin lending, focusing on the differences between custodial and non-custodial lending, the future growth of the market, and the implications for borrowers and lenders. Max highlights the trade-offs between security and convenience, the increasing demand for non-custodial solutions, and the potential for lower interest rates as the market matures. The importance of understanding the risks involved in borrowing against Bitcoin and the need for responsible lending practice is emphasized as well. Takeaways🔸The Baltic Honey Badger conference shifted focus from institutional adoption to innovative projects.🔸Ark was a significant revelation, showcasing seamless Lightning payments.🔸Debifi operates as a marketplace connecting institutional lenders with Bitcoin borrowers.🔸The platform uses multi-sig technology for secure Bitcoin-backed loans.🔸Interest rates in Bitcoin lending average around 12%, with potential for lower rates as liquidity increases.🔸Self-custody remains a challenge for many institutional lenders entering the Bitcoin space.🔸Bitcoin-backed lending offers a unique opportunity for portfolio diversification.🔸The market is gradually recognizing the value of Bitcoin as collateral for loans.🔸Debifi aims to simplify the self-custody process for institutional lenders.🔸The future of Bitcoin lending looks promising with increasing institutional interest. Many users prefer non-custodial lending for security reasons.🔸The demand for Bitcoin-backed loans is expected to grow significantly.🔸Borrowing against Bitcoin can help avoid capital gains taxes.🔸Non-custodial lending offers more control over collateral management.🔸Market predictions suggest lower interest rates in the future.🔸The Bitcoin lending market is seen as a perfect storm for growth.🔸Users are willing to pay more for non-custodial services.🔸The importance of understanding LTV and liquidation processes is crucial.🔸Multisig solutions can provide a seamless borrowing experience.🔸The evolution of Bitcoin lending is driven by increasing market awareness. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:55) - Key highlights of Baltic Honey Badger 2025(04:51) - Ark & Layer 2 solutions; Impact on Bitcoin payments(08:37) - What is Debifi?(11:54) - Minimum loan thresholds and micro loans; Loan terms & duration(14:43) - What are the interest rates?; Current Bitcoin lending market landscape(18:05) - Sponsors(19:52) - What is the value proposition of Bitcoin-backed lending?(28:40) - The mental block for fiat investors; Self-custody of Bitcoin while lending(33:42) - Custodial vs non-custodial models of Bitcoin lending(43:54) - What are the use cases for the borrowers using Debifi?(47:33) - LTVs & Liquidation percentages(50:38) - Risk management with Debifi(56:17) - What is the future of the Bitcoin lending market? Links: https://x.com/keidunm http://x.com/debificom https://x.com/hodlhodl Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Calle discuss the critical importance of privacy in financial systems, particularly in the context of Bitcoin and eCash. They explore the evolution of privacy technology, the challenges posed by current financial regulations, and the need for user-friendly privacy-preserving systems. Calle elaborates on the mechanics of eCash and the Cashu protocol, highlighting its potential for enabling microtransactions while maintaining user privacy. The discussion emphasizes the urgency of building a decentralized financial ecosystem that respects individual privacy rights.Takeaways🔸Privacy is essential for modern society and financial interactions.🔸The fight for financial privacy is still in its infancy.🔸Bitcoin serves as the foundational currency for the digital age.🔸Technological advancements are crucial for enhancing privacy.🔸Users should have control over their personal data.🔸The current financial system often requires excessive data sharing.🔸Privacy-preserving systems can be built using modern technology.🔸Cashu offers a protocol for creating interoperable eCash wallets.🔸Microtransactions are vital for a thriving internet economy.🔸The future of financial systems must prioritize user privacy.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:05) - What is Calle’s view on the current landscape of privacy & financial freedom?(07:42) - What level of privacy is actually realistic?; Holding data ≠ Owning data(15:16) - Building privacy-preserving systems on Bitcoin; Can privacy tech also be easy to use?(21:09) - What is eCash & Cashu?; How does eCash work? (30:15) - Why not just use Lightning?; eCash vs. Lightning Network & Ark(37:43) - Will Lightning be the common language of future monetary transactions?(40:46) - Cashu the protocol and eCash wallets (43:00) - Who will be running the Cashu mints?(43:26) - Sponsors(49:39) - What are Stablenuts?(53:20) - Can Cashu mints be rugged?(55:59) - What’s next for Cashu and eCash?(1:02:12) - Why is privacy necessary?(1:06:35) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/callebtc https://x.com/CashuBTC https://github.com/callebtc https://wallet.cashu.me/welcome Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Andrew Poelstra discusses the recent launch of Simplicity on Liquid, a federated sidechain of Bitcoin. He explains the technical aspects of Liquid, its advantages, and how Simplicity serves as a new scripting language that enhances expressivity and formal verification capabilities. The discussion covers potential use cases for Simplicity, including advanced covenant implementations, ZK verification, and its role in capital markets and asset issuance. The conversation also touches on the implications of stablecoins moving to their own chains and contrasts Liquid with other Layer 2 solutions like Lightning.Takeaways🔸Liquid is a federated sidechain of Bitcoin.🔸Simplicity enhances Bitcoin's scripting capabilities.🔸Formal verification improves security for developers.🔸Simplicity allows for advanced covenant implementations.🔸ZK verification can be done on Liquid.🔸Liquid serves as a technology demo platform.🔸Stablecoins are exploring their own chains.🔸Liquid is not primarily a scaling solution for Bitcoin.🔸Liquid supports multiple asset types.🔸Simplicity can facilitate new financial products.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:57) - What is Liquid? (04:36) - What is Simplicity?; Enhanced expressivity on Bitcoin(11:48) - Implications of ‘formal verification’ for developers building on Liquid and Bitcoin? (17:00) - What does Simplicity enable people to build?(18:59) - What is a Sighash flag? (26:41) - Sponsors(28:35) - Could Shielded CSV be built using simplicity?(33:32) - Zero Knowledge proofs verification with Simplicity(43:15) - Use cases of Simplicity: Limit orders and Algorithmic trading in DeFi(51:18) - Liquid's role in asset issuance and capital markets(56:55) - Liquid vs. Stablecoins issuing their own Layer 1 chains(1:02:22) - Liquid vs. other Layer 2 solutions(1:07:53) - Closing thoughts; Developer engagement with Simplicity Links: https://simplicity-lang.org/https://blog.blockstream.com/simplicity-launches-on-liquid-mainnet/https://github.com/BlockstreamResearch/SimplicityHL/tree/master/examples https://github.com/BlockstreamResearch/SimplicityHL Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera and Calvin talk about Utreexo. They discuss the latest updates, including the publication of three BIPs related to Utreexo, which aim to improve the efficiency of Bitcoin nodes. The conversation covers the mechanics of Utreexo, including its accumulator structure and the concept of a Merkle forest. They also explore different types of nodes, such as compact state nodes and bridge nodes, and how these innovations can enhance user experience and participation in Bitcoin. Additionally, they touch on the growing Bitcoin community in Korea and the potential for future developments in the Utreexo space.Takeaways🔸Utreexo aims to improve Bitcoin node efficiency.🔸The accumulator structure allows for compact representation of UTXOs.🔸Merkle forest enables better management of UTXO sets.🔸Compact state nodes simplify Bitcoin participation for users.🔸Bridge nodes serve as intermediaries between Utreexo and traditional nodes.🔸P2P communication is essential for Utreexo nodes.🔸Floresta is a practical implementation of Utreexo concepts.🔸UtreexoD serves as a reference implementation for developers.🔸Community engagement is crucial for Utreexo's adoption.🔸The Bitcoin community in Korea is rapidly growing. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:50) - What is Utreexo?; Latest developments with Utreexo(04:44) - Trust assumptions in Utreexo(06:35) - Bridge nodes vs. Compact state nodes(10:58) - What is the Utreexo accumulator?(12:58) - What is a Merkle Forest?(14:18) - Consensus operations in Utreexo; Utreexo validation(18:02) - How does P2P communication work with Utreexo?(19:15) - Sponsors(23:22) - What is the Bridge node and why is it needed?(25:27) - How do the Utreexo nodes find each other?; The future of Bridge nodes(30:31) - What is Floresta?(32:05) - What is UtreexoD?; Comparing it with Floresta(34:45) - Community engagement with Utreexod & BTCD(37:35) - What’s new with Bitcoin in Seoul, Korea? Links: https://x.com/kcalvinalvinn Bitcoin Social Layer: https://exciting-cheek-5fa.notion.site/itcoin-Social-Layer-17267469618f80e78b4ec91ae055ec06  https://x.com/btcsociallayer https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/611.pdf BIP Drafts: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1923 BIPAccumulator - https://github.com/utreexo/biptreexo/blob/main/utreexo-accumulator-bip.md Validation https://github.com/utreexo/biptreexo/blob/main/utreexo-validation-bip.md P2p https://github.com/utreexo/biptreexo/blob/main/utreexo-p2p-bip.md Mail list post:https://groups.google.com/g/bitcoindev/c/W1lxBraKG_E?pli=1 Swiftsync: https://bitcoinops.org/en/newsletters/2025/04/11/#swiftsync-speedup-for-initial-block-download Utreexo: https://bitcoinops.org/en/topics/utreexo/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan & Rod Roudi discuss the importance of building Bitcoin communities, the evolution of Bitcoin narratives, and the future of Bitcoin custody and treasury strategies. They explore the role of local meetups in fostering Bitcoin adoption, the significance of educating the next generation of Bitcoiners, and the impact of events on the Bitcoin ecosystem. Rod shares insights on upcoming events, including the Custody and Treasury Summit and the Imagine IF Summit, emphasizing the need for high-signal Bitcoin information and community engagement.Takeaways🔸Building Bitcoin communities is essential for fostering connections.🔸Local meetups can significantly impact Bitcoin adoption.🔸Education is key to helping newcomers understand Bitcoin.🔸The narrative around Bitcoin has evolved over time.🔸Custody and treasury strategies are crucial for Bitcoin holders.🔸The future of Bitcoin security involves innovative solutions.🔸Raising the next generation of Bitcoiners requires engagement and education.🔸Events play a vital role in Bitcoin advocacy and education.🔸Community organizers are becoming influential in the Bitcoin space.🔸More Bitcoin signal is needed to counteract misinformation. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(02:39) - How has the Bitcoin community evolved? (07:30) - Is Bitcoin winning despite the narrative change? (12:36) - The hard talk of BTCTCs custodying their Bitcoin(21:00) - Will the future generations really inherit Bitcoin?(25:38) - What is @bitcoinpark_?(30:00) - Sponsors(31:58) - Should you care about freedom of speech & freedom tech?(36:26) - Local Bitcoin meetups are priceless!(42:09) - Today’s ‘bitcoin plebs’ are tomorrow’s decision makers(47:00) - What are the implications of stablecoins launching their own chains?(52:50) - USPs of Bitcoin events (1:00:41) - 3 currencies of life(1:02:14) - Closing thoughts; Bitcoin Custody & Treasury Summit & Imagine IF Links: https://x.com/bitkite https://x.com/bitcoinpark_ Learn more about Bitcoin Park: https://bitcoinpark.com Bitcoin Custody & Treasury Summit Sept 17-18 at Bitcoin Park Nashville:  https://bitcoinpark.com/custody-treasury Imagine IF, a summit of summits at the convergence of Bitcoin, AI, Energy, and Freedom Tech Sept 19-20 at the Fisher Center in Nashville, TN, walking distance from Bitcoin Park: https://bitcoinpark.com/imagineif https://x.com/bitcoinpark_/status/1952733239623463320 https://x.com/ARKInvest/status/1951017348485489057 https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bitcoinpark_imagine-if-is-a-summit-at-the-convergence-activity-7356755285408956421-0Ez1/ https://primal.net/e/nevent1qvzqqqqqqypzqh0jr68vz83pu7m3ptradj2yyaq84e57jwnleuxs50hzltz0mjztqyxhwumn8ghj7cnjvghxjme0qyt8wumn8ghj7etyv4hzumn0wd68ytnvv9hxgtcppemhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mp0qqs9gk9ngdyfw4w556d6n92v8rfgf5hr79gwswgdfex422e98sumyrqxf4ly0 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Jan Kotas discusses the growing Bitcoin community in Paraguay, the benefits of living there for digital nomads, and the tax advantages of Paraguayan residency. He shares insights on the local infrastructure, safety, and the vibrant expat community. Jan also explains how to structure income through US LLCs for tax efficiency and the regulatory environment surrounding cryptocurrency in Paraguay. The conversation highlights the importance of community and education in promoting Bitcoin adoption, culminating in the announcement of the upcoming Accelerating Bitcoin Conference.Takeaways🔸Paraguay offers a favorable tax system for residents.🔸The digital nomad community in Paraguay is rapidly growing.🔸Safety in Asuncion varies by neighborhood.🔸US LLCs can provide tax efficiency for non-US citizens.🔸Paraguay does not require proof of income for residency.🔸The local banking system is not very crypto-friendly.🔸Bitcoin Paraguay is focused on education and community building.🔸The Accelerating Bitcoin Conference will showcase Paraguay's opportunities.🔸Many expats are seeking a Plan B in Paraguay.🔸The Bitcoin community is crucial for freedom seekers.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:51) - Who is Jan Kotas?(01:58) - Why is Paraguay a haven for digital nomads?(03:49) - Community, infrastructure and safety in Asuncion(08:14) - What are the tax benefits & residency requirements in Paraguay?(09:55) - U.S. LLC tax efficiency for non-resident aliens(14:55) - Reporting requirements for source of funds in Paraguay(18:29) - The merging of TradFi with Bitcoin(19:50) - Sponsors(26:38) - Building the Bitcoin Community in Paraguay; Educational initiatives & workshops(33:35) - Jan’s views on the excessive regulations in the EU(39:41) - The pros and cons of being a Bitcoiner in Paraguay(43:24) - Living in Asuncion vs. The Czech Republic; ‘Accelerating Bitcoin’ conference Watch the episode to find the BIP39 seed word and stand a chance to win millions of sats!#SatHunterzLinks: https://x.com/kotasjn https://x.com/Hacking_Lives https://x.com/BTCParaguay Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Kane McGukin discuss the evolving landscape of Bitcoin treasury companies, exploring the risks, potential failures, and the role of Bitcoin in financial services. They explore the dynamics of equity versus preferred shares, the importance of education in Bitcoin investments, and the impact of market volatility on investor behavior. The discussion highlights the need for a deeper understanding of the financial instruments associated with Bitcoin and the potential for treasury companies to bridge the gap between traditional finance and the Bitcoin ecosystem.Takeaways🔸Kane expresses skepticism about the financial engineering of treasury companies.🔸The risks associated with equity dilution in treasury companies are significant.🔸Bitcoin's role in financial services is evolving, with treasury companies acting as a bridge.🔸Investors need to understand the difference between equity and preferred shares in treasury companies.🔸Market dynamics can lead to volatility in treasury company investments.🔸Education is crucial for investors to navigate the complexities of Bitcoin and treasury companies.🔸Timing and market conditions significantly impact investment outcomes in treasury companies.🔸The future of Bitcoin and treasury companies is intertwined with regulatory developments.🔸Investors should be cautious of the hype surrounding treasury companies.🔸The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying assets and their value. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(02:16) - Kane’s skepticism around BTCTCs(05:37) - What are the possible risks to consider for a BTCTC?(09:53) - Strategy orange-pilled retail investors through the success of $MSTR(12:13) - How do Auction Rate Securities work?; Comparing with Strategy's $STRC(21:51) - What is your time horizon for Bitcoin & BTCTCs?(23:38) - Sponsors(29:10) - Does the retail crowd understand Bitcoin? Are BTCTCs a good route for Bitcoin exposure?(41:31) - Understanding the risks in Bitcoin Treasury Companies(46:14) - Long term perspectives on Bitcoin and BTCTCs; The importance of NgU(51:14) - Bitcoin’s future ft. Power Law; Leveraging equity in Bitcoin investments(1:00:12) - Innovations in Bitcoin Financial Products; The importance of Bitcoin education through BTCTCs(1:13:16) - Closing thoughts Links: https://kanemcgukin.substack.com/ https://x.com/kanemcgukinSponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera interviews Evan (VNPRC), the creator of HashPool, discussing the importance of decentralizing Bitcoin mining. They explore the current state of mining centralization, the risks it poses, and how HashPool aims to empower small miners through innovative technologies like eCash and e-Hash tokens. The conversation also explores the challenges of privacy, custodial risks, and the future of decentralized mining, emphasizing the need for regular payouts and sustainable practices.Takeaways🔸Decentralization of Bitcoin mining is essential to prevent systemic risks.🔸Large mining pools currently control a significant portion of Bitcoin's block production.🔸Censorship resistance is crucial for the integrity of Bitcoin transactions.🔸Small miners require regular payouts to sustain their operations.🔸eCash technology can enhance privacy for Bitcoin miners.🔸e-Hash tokens represent a new model for mining payouts.🔸Custodial risks are inherent in current mining pool structures.🔸The future of mining may involve more decentralized protocols like CTV.🔸Sustainability of projects like HashPool is vital for long-term success.🔸Community-driven initiatives can foster greater decentralization in Bitcoin mining.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:00) - Where are we headed with Bitcoin mining? (03:55) - What is Block Template creation?; Empowering the small mining operations(11:29) - What is eCash and how does it work?; Enhanced privacy with eCash(18:33) - How do mining pools work and what is HashPool?; Trading eHash tokens(27:49) - Creating decentralized marketplaces for trading eHash tokens; The ideal eHash trader(34:23) - The challenges of non-custodial mining(40:23) - How do you verify payouts?; Proof of Liabilities (43:20) - Combining eCash and mining for transparency(50:02) - Decentralization in mining payout models(55:28) - What is the future of small-scale mining?(1:01:08) - What is the technical architecture of HashPool?(1:06:08) - Sustainability and ideological goals of HashPool(1:08:37) - Closing thoughts Links: Hashpool Website: https://hashpool.dev/ Hashpool Twitter: https://twitter.com/btchashpool vnprc nostr: https://njump.me/npub16vzjeglr653mrmyqvu0trwaq29az753wr9th3hyrm5p63kz2zu8qzumhgd btc++ talksHashpool - A New Kind of Mining Pool Powered by Ecash: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeydWRNjH_Y&list=PLZdV4KsJUf8dxXlrAHjaVUyra20zcIRbm Proxy Pools - Harness the Free Market to Decentralize Bitcoin Mining: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=F2p_V0svDTo&t=3h15m30s Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Albert Buu, founder and CEO of Neutron, discusses the evolution of Bitcoin and financial services in Vietnam. He highlights the changing regulatory landscape, the increasing acceptance of Bitcoin and stablecoins, and the innovative offerings of Neutron, including lending products and APIs for businesses. The discussion also touches on the challenges of KYC regulations and the future potential of Bitcoin in Vietnam's economy.Takeaways🔸Neutron has evolved from a payment service to a comprehensive financial platform.🔸Vietnam's regulatory landscape for Bitcoin is changing positively.🔸Stablecoins are widely used in Vietnam for transactions and remittances.🔸The younger population in Vietnam is driving the adoption of Bitcoin and digital finance.🔸Neutron's API allows businesses to integrate Bitcoin payments easily.🔸Lending products are becoming popular among users looking to leverage their Bitcoin holdings.🔸KYC regulations are becoming stricter, impacting remittance services.🔸The Vietnamese market is seeing a rise in Bitcoin usage due to capital flight restrictions.🔸Neutron aims to provide both custodial and non-custodial options for users.🔸The future of Bitcoin in Vietnam looks promising with increasing acceptance and usage.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:51) - What is Neutron pay?(02:05) - How does Vietnam view Bitcoin?(06:39) - Greenlight by the Vietnamese government to provide Bitcoin-related services(09:53) - Who is using Bitcoin in Vietnam?(12:10) - The role of stablecoins; General use case of Bitcoin & stablecoins among Vietnamese HNIs (16:11) - What does the Neutron Pay API offer?; Who is the end user?(24:30) - Will stablecoins transact on the Bitcoin blockchain?(26:44) - Sponsors(29:00) - Lending products & services on Neutron (LTV, liquidation scenarios, tradeoffs etc.)(39:52) - Finding capital partners for loans(43:19) - Who is the lending service for?(48:40) - Open finance vs. Closed finance; The use case of Bitcoin for remittances (51:58) - The noose of excessive regulation(55:17) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/subnetmask https://x.com/Neutron__me https://x.com/neutronpay Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera and Jad Mubaslat discuss the emerging trend of Bitcoin treasury companies, exploring the potential risks and rewards associated with investing in these entities. Jad expresses skepticism about the sustainability of these companies, particularly regarding their cash flow and financial engineering strategies. The conversation delves into the implications of convertible notes versus preferred shares, tax considerations, and the historical context of financial bubbles. Ultimately, both acknowledge the importance of self-custodying Bitcoin while considering the role of treasury companies in the evolving financial landscape.Takeaways🔸Jad Mubaslat expresses skepticism about Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸The lack of cash flow in many treasury companies raises concerns.🔸Convertible notes and preferred shares have different implications for investors.🔸Tax implications can affect the market value of treasury companies.🔸Market dynamics may lead to a winner-takes-most scenario in different jurisdictions.🔸Historical financial trends provide context for current treasury company dynamics.🔸Regulatory changes could impact the future of Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸Investors should be cautious about the risks associated with treasury companies.🔸Self-custodying Bitcoin is emphasized as a priority for investors.🔸The conversation highlights the importance of understanding financial structures. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:08) - Who is Jad Mubaslat?(03:30) - Jad’s skepticism towards Bitcoin Treasury Companies(08:39) - Who gets rekt?; mNAV compression(13:02) - Sponsors (14:55) - Convertible notes vs Preferred shares; Tax implications for investors(21:42) - Strategy’s preferred share offerings; Risk-adjusted investment scenarios(31:54) - Will BTCTCs continue to exist?(34:24) - Will regulatory frameworks make it easier for BTCTCs to thrive?(38:48) - What does the future look like for BTCTCs?(43:23) - ‘Winner takes most’ & the end game for BTCTCs(49:22) - Comparing Bitcoin Treasury Companies with the stock bubble of 1920s(1:00:04) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/champbronc2 https://x.com/BitQuickco https://x.com/Synota_ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera interviews Pascal Eberle, Chief of Staff at Sygnum Bank, discussing the bank's unique offerings in the Bitcoin and digital assets space. They explore the growing interest in Bitcoin as a corporate treasury asset, common misconceptions about Bitcoin, and the evolving landscape of lending against Bitcoin. Pascal shares insights on Sygnum's custody solutions, interest rates, and the future of lending products that integrate Bitcoin. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding both Bitcoin and corporate finance for successful adoption.Takeaways🔸Sygnum Bank is a fully licensed Swiss bank focused on digital assets.🔸The bank serves high net worth individuals and institutional clients.🔸Bitcoin is seen as a digital capital and a better form of money than fiat.🔸Corporate treasury companies are gaining traction in Bitcoin adoption.🔸Common misconceptions about Bitcoin include volatility and lack of cash flow.🔸Lending against Bitcoin is becoming more popular and regulated.🔸Interest rates for loans at Sygnum range from 5.5% to 9.5%.🔸Sygnum offers flexible loan terms and a unique margin call procedure.🔸The bank employs a multi-custody strategy for asset security.🔸Future lending products may integrate Bitcoin as a de-risking factor.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:49) - Who is Pascal Eberle?(01:52) - What is Sygnum Bank and what does it offer?  (04:28) - Why are Bitcoin Treasury Companies so alluring?; Bitcoinization of Finance(06:27) - Are Sygnum’s clients adopting Bitcoin for their corporate treasuries? (08:11) - What are some of the common misconceptions about Bitcoin among clients? (11:04) - Bitcoin self custody ethos vs. BTCTCs (‘Paper Bitcoin Summer’)(15:01) - Are large institutions considering borrowing against their Bitcoin stack?; Opportunities and Risks(17:07) - Sponsors(19:15) - Sygnum’s interest rates & loan terms for Bitcoin Lending(25:14) - What is the future of On-Chain lending vs. Traditional lending? (29:43) - Understanding Sygnum’s loan rates, fees & custody parameters(33:52) - Legal requirements for custodying digital assets with Sygnum; EU regulations and licensing (MICA) (37:49) - Sygnum’s client demographics(39:23) - Bankruptcy and asset protection in swiss banking(41:50) - How will the Bitcoin lending products evolve?(46:55) - Client thresholds and Onboarding at Sygnum(49:19) - Closing thoughts Links: ⁠https://x.com/sygnumofficial⁠ Sponsors:⁠Bold Bitcoin⁠⁠CoinKite.com⁠ (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X:⁠ @stephanlivera⁠⁠Subscribe to the podcast⁠⁠Subscribe to Substack⁠

Stephan and Cory discuss the current trends in Bitcoin and cryptocurrency, focusing on the dynamics of altcoins, the emergence of treasury companies, and the implications of regulatory changes. They explore the long-term outlook for Bitcoin, the role of mining companies, and the potential for institutional adoption. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the market landscape and the various strategies for investing in Bitcoin and related assets.Takeaways🔸Altcoins generally trend down against Bitcoin over time.🔸Treasury companies are gaining attention for their potential returns.🔸Bitcoin remains the safest long-term store of value.🔸Leverage in Bitcoin equities can enhance returns but comes with risks.🔸Mining companies face challenges in capital markets compared to Bitcoin equities.🔸Regulatory changes may impact the landscape for Bitcoin and crypto.🔸Institutional adoption is crucial for the future of Bitcoin.🔸Understanding the market dynamics is essential for investors.🔸Not all companies will achieve institutional scale in Bitcoin investment.🔸Every business can benefit from holding Bitcoin on their balance sheet.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:51) - Is it a season of altcoins or Leveraged Bitcoin Equities (LBEs)? (04:27) - Bitcoin’s dominance & reducing volatility vs LBEs(10:54) - Can Strategy use MSTR to pay for the obligations of preferred share offerings? (13:30) - The role of Convertible Debt and Preferred Shares(18:43) - Are LBEs sustainable? (21:56) - Sponsors(23:46) - What are the jurisdictional advantages of various LBEs?(28:56) - What is the future of Bitcoin accumulation strategies?(34:07) - Bitcoin mining companies vs. LBEs(38:40) - Sponsors(39:39) - Competition among the Bitcoin accumulators ( $NAKA, $SQNS etc.) (43:09) - The speculative attack arbitrage of LBEs(51:41) - Cory’s perspective on the recent crypto laws passed in DC(57:50) - Will the CLARITY act help the open source devs? (1:01:01) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/coryklippsten Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Praveen discusses the user experience of setting up a Bitcoin wallet, emphasizing the need for improved onboarding for new users. He explains the flow for both hardware and hot wallets, highlighting the importance of personal responsibility in Bitcoin custody. The discussion also covers the concept of graduated wallets, the role of layer 2 solutions, and the ongoing debate about filters and mining centralization. Praveen shares his vision for Cove wallet, including future features and the importance of catering to users who prioritize self-sovereignty in their Bitcoin journey.Takeaways🔸The wallet setup process can be overwhelming for new users.🔸Improving onboarding flows is essential for user retention.🔸Personal responsibility is a core principle in Bitcoin custody.🔸Graduated wallets can help users transition from simple to advanced features.🔸Layer 2 solutions are still in a wait-and-see phase.🔸Miniscript and advanced features may become more popular in the future.🔸Filters in Bitcoin can lead to mining centralization issues.🔸Multiple implementations of Bitcoin software can enhance decentralization.🔸User feedback is crucial for developing wallet features.🔸Cove aims to be the best wallet for new users across all platforms.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:19) - Why did Praveen create Cove wallet?(05:59) - Comparing Cove wallet with other Bitcoin wallets(09:44) - Cove wallet’s business model (13:47) - Seeking feedback from users to improve the wallet (16:55) - Cove wallet setup flow(20:14) - Sponsors(26:54) - Should a user start with a graduated wallet? (30:07) - Differing views on Bitcoin custody; Self-sovereign approach to custody(39:04) - Are Layer 2 solutions fuelling the MoE qualities of Bitcoin?(47:11) - Bitcoin Treasury Companies (BTCTCs) (49:39) - Sponsors(51:08) - Praveen’s view on Bitcoin Core Vs Bitcoin Knots debate; The impact of filters on Bitcoin’s future (1:04:24) - Will there be alternative implementations of Bitcoin?(1:13:48) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/covewallet https://x.com/praveenperera https://covebitcoinwallet.com/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Fernando Nikolic discuss the evolving narratives surrounding Bitcoin, the fragmentation of its community, and the role of media in shaping public perception. They explore the differences between institutional and retail adoption, the importance of cultural moments, and Blockstream's innovations in the Bitcoin space. The discussion highlights the challenges and opportunities for Bitcoin as it continues to grow and adapt in a rapidly changing landscape.Takeaways🔸Bitcoin adoption is now more about narrative convergence than mass conversion.🔸The Bitcoin community is becoming increasingly fragmented into subcultures.🔸Media coverage of Bitcoin is shifting, with some outlets pivoting to more positive narratives.🔸Cultural moments are crucial for Bitcoin's mainstream acceptance but are currently lacking.🔸Institutional adoption is growing, but retail participation is not as vibrant as before.🔸Bitcoin's future may depend on the ability to create new cultural moments.🔸Liquid is gaining traction as a useful layer for Bitcoin transactions.🔸The importance of memes in driving Bitcoin's cultural relevance cannot be underestimated.🔸Different ideologies within Bitcoin can coexist and contribute to its growth.🔸Blockstream is focusing on making Bitcoin more accessible to consumers.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:27) - The evolving narrative around Bitcoin(11:12) - Is Bitcoin winning?; Institutional vs Retail Adoption(17:30) - Cultural moments in Bitcoin over the years(27:00) - What is BTC Perception and why was it made?(31:44) - Are MSM & TradFi learning more about Bitcoin through Bitcoiners?(36:02) - Which media outlets are most hostile towards Bitcoin?; Q2 Bitcoin Perception report (45:45) - When is retail going to show up?; Will memes take us higher? (54:17) - What’s new with Blockstream?(58:05) - Is Liquid gaining traction in terms of adoption?(1:06:50) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/basedlayerhttps://x.com/BTCPerceptionhttps://x.com/BlockstreamSponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Marty Kendall explore the dynamics of Bitcoin treasury companies, focusing on power laws, market dynamics, and investment strategies. They discuss the sustainability of mNAV greater than one, the lifecycle of these companies, and the importance of community engagement. The conversation emphasizes the need for risk management and the potential for significant opportunities in the Bitcoin equity space.Takeaways🔸Marty Kendall discusses the intersection of Bitcoin and treasury companies.🔸Power laws can help predict Bitcoin's growth trajectory.🔸The ballistic acceleration model offers insights into Bitcoin and MicroStrategy's performance.🔸Market dynamics influence the premium of mNAV over one.🔸Sustainability of mNAV greater than one is a key concern for investors.🔸Yield and market sentiment play crucial roles in investment decisions.🔸The lifecycle of Bitcoin treasury companies affects their long-term viability.🔸Investment strategies should consider risk management and market conditions.🔸Operational businesses may provide stability compared to pure Bitcoin plays.🔸Community engagement can significantly impact a company's market perception.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:33) - The correlation between Power Laws & Bitcoin Treasury Companies (BTCTC)(08:19) - How do you evaluate mNAV premium?; Sustainability of mNAV > 1 (16:48) - What are the indicators of a successful Bitcoin Treasury Company?; Market dynamics (19:00) - Sponsors(26:59) - The risks of mNAV erosion(35:00) - Lifecycle of Bitcoin Treasury Companies; Construction of a BTCTC portfolio(41:26) - Days to Cover mNAV explained(45:31) - The role of Bitcoin in banks of the future; survival of the fittest in BTCTCs(48:31) - Sponsors(50:18) - Operational Business vs. Bitcoin Accumulation; Long-term BTCTC strategies(59:29) - When will $MSTR moon?; Market perception & Bitcoin value(1:01:52) - Self custody Bitcoin vs BTCTCs(1:06:39) - Evaluating risks and opportunities in Bitcoin investmentsLinks: https://x.com/martykendall2https://microstrategist.com/Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Becca Rubenfeld, COO and co-founder of Anchor Watch, discusses the evolution of Bitcoin insurance and custody. She shares her personal journey to Bitcoin, insights on the economic implications of national debt, and how Anchor Watch addresses the need for insurance in the Bitcoin space. The conversation covers the technical aspects of Bitcoin custody, the claims process, and the costs associated with insurance policies. Becca also highlights the importance of custom solutions for companies and the future of Bitcoin insurance in corporate adoption.Takeaways🔸Becca's childhood curiosity about national debt led her to Bitcoin.🔸Bitcoin insurance is essential for self-custody holders.🔸The evolution of custody technology is linked to the lack of insurance.🔸Anchor Watch aims to fill the insurance gap in Bitcoin.🔸Insurance policies are underwritten by Lloyds of London.🔸The claims process is separate from bankruptcy claims like Mt. Gox.🔸Time locks in Bitcoin custody enhance security.🔸Custom solutions are available for large companies.🔸Bitcoin insurance can help manage risks associated with volatility.🔸The future of Bitcoin insurance is tied to corporate adoption.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:16) - What drew Becca to Bitcoin?(06:40) - How has the Bitcoin custody landscape evolved over the years? (13:28) - Understanding Bitcoin Insurance & its challenges(17:44) - How does the claims process work?(21:50) - What scenarios does Bitcoin insurance cover?(24:22) - Sponsors (26:23) - What is the role of Miniscript & Timelocks in @AnchorWatch?(31:22) - Typical recovery layers in Anchor Watch (37:57) - What's the cost of bitcoin custody insurance?(39:24) - Bitcoin insurance for companies vs. individuals(43:06) - Transaction verification & Customer relationships(46:37) - What are the supported hardware wallets?; Recovery options (47:46) - Sponsors(52:56) - The challenges of Bitcoin-denominated insurance(59:32) - Bitcoin insurance for Bitcoin Treasury Companies (BTCTC)(1:07:15) - Who should use Anchor Watch?Links: https://x.com/BeccaAmileehttps://x.com/AnchorWatchhttps://www.anchorwatch.com/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Hunter Beast discusses the potential threats posed by quantum computing to Bitcoin and the proposed solutions, including BIP 360, which aims to introduce quantum-resistant hashes. The conversation delves into the technical aspects of Bitcoin's cryptography, the vulnerabilities associated with address reuse, and the importance of community feedback in developing effective solutions. Hunter emphasizes the urgency of preparing for quantum threats and the need for a collaborative approach to ensure Bitcoin's security in the future.Takeaways🔸Quantum computing poses a real threat to Bitcoin's security.🔸BIP 360 aims to introduce quantum-resistant hashes to Bitcoin.🔸Address reuse increases vulnerability to quantum attacks.🔸The community must work together to prepare for quantum threats.🔸Feedback from the community is crucial for developing solutions.🔸Bitcoin's upgrade process is notoriously difficult and slow.🔸The economic model of Bitcoin relies on its value stability.🔸Hunter emphasizes the importance of being proactive rather than reactive.🔸The Hourglass concept aims to manage quantum vulnerable coins effectively.🔸Future advancements in quantum cryptography may influence Bitcoin's security strategies.Timestamps:(00:00) – Intro(03:10) – How has the quantum threat changed recently?(08:50) – Walking through the quantum threat(11:50) – Why address reuse is risky(14:55) – BIP360: A fix for quantum attacks(16:09) - Sponsors(17:55) – Signature types and security(20:55) – Walking through quantum resistant signature algorithms(23:50) – What a quantum-safe Bitcoin might look like(35:02) - Sponsors(37:50) – Impact on bitcoin block size(42:35) – Challenges with upgrading  and what else has to change?(50:27) – What about advancements on Post Quantum Cryptography?(53:00) - Hourglass - Rate limiting Quantum vulnerable coin spends(1:00:49) – How long does it take to transition to Quantum resistant?(01:03:30) – Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/cryptoquick https://bip360.org/Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan reconnects with Stephen Cole to discuss the evolving landscape of Bitcoin, particularly focusing on the rise of Bitcoin treasury companies and the launch of Castle, a new venture aimed at automating Bitcoin treasury management for small and medium businesses. They explore the implications of Bitcoin adoption for small businesses, the importance of hard tech, and the potential for Bitcoin to serve as a foundational asset for future innovations. The conversation emphasizes the need for businesses to adapt to sound money principles and the role of technology in facilitating this transition.Takeaways🔸Companies upgrading to sound money is a positive trend.🔸Castle aims to automate Bitcoin treasury management for SMBs.🔸Dynamic strategies for Bitcoin acquisition can adapt to revenue fluctuations.🔸Small businesses can benefit from Bitcoin as a savings asset.🔸The failure rates of small businesses highlight the need for better financial strategies.🔸Hard tech and sound money are interconnected for societal progress.🔸Bitcoin's supply predictability offers unprecedented security for wealth.🔸Investing in Bitcoin can empower small businesses against inflation.🔸The acceptance of Bitcoin as a balance sheet asset is increasing.🔸The future of venture capital may include Bitcoin-denominated contracts.Timestamps:(00:00) Intro(03:05) The Rise of Bitcoin Treasury Companies(04:30) Stephen’s background and introducing Castle(08:52) Castle's Unique Approach to Bitcoin Treasury Management(12:02) Automation and Integration for Small Businesses(15:04) Sponsors(20:00) Bitcoin adoption amongst Small Businesses(25:00) Business Failure Rates under the Fiat Standard(30:00) Ideology or Technology?(32:23) The Challenge of Outperforming Bitcoin(33:27) Sponsors(35:15) Bitcoin denominated investing(39:55) Should early stage start ups hold Bitcoin in Treasury?(45:20) Hard Tech and BitcoinLinks: https://x.com/sthenchttps://x.com/orqestraio https://savewithcastle.com/aboutSponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Clara Shikhelman Head of Research at ChaincodeLabs and Anthony Milton join me to explain the quantum threat to Bitcoin and possible mitigations:Timestamps:(00:00) Intro(02:46) Understanding Quantum Computing and Bitcoin Security(05:42) The Impact on Bitcoin Private keys(08:34) Mining and Quantum Computing(10:50) How many coins are vulnerable? (14:00) Bitcoin script types(19:37) Sponsors(21:25) Immediate call to action - stop address re use(25:20) What do we do if a QC appears? Burn vs Steal(34:00) Short Range vs Long Range Quantum attacks(37:04) Sponsors(41:25) Mitigating Quantum Threats: CDR and QRAMP Schemes(47:09) Selecting Quantum Resistant Algorithms(53:18) The Dual Track Approach to Quantum Security(57:38) Summary and closing thoughtsLinks: Report: https://chaincode.com/bitcoin-post-quantum.pdf Site: https://pq-bitcoin.org/https://x.com/ozdeadmanhttps://x.com/ClaraShikSponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Zach Pardey, CEO and co-founder of Bold, a Bitcoin-focused banking platform, discusses Zach's journey into the Bitcoin space, the societal issues stemming from fiat systems, and how Bitcoin can serve as a solution. The conversation delves into the integration of Bitcoin with traditional banking, the unique offerings of Bold, including Bitcoin rewards and self-custody options, and the emerging trend of Bitcoin treasury companies. Zach emphasizes the importance of self-custody and the need for financial education in the Bitcoin space.Takeaways🔸Zach Pardey's background in engineering and business led him to Bitcoin.🔸San Francisco's societal decay influenced Zach's views on fiat systems.🔸COVID-19 highlighted the failures of government responses and fiat control.🔸Bitcoin serves as a solution to the problems created by fiat currency.🔸Integrating Bitcoin with traditional banking is essential for mainstream adoption.🔸Bold offers a Bitcoin-only banking platform with unique rewards.🔸Self-custody is crucial for Bitcoin holders to ensure security.🔸Bitcoin treasury companies are a growing trend in institutional adoption.🔸Maintaining some fiat is important for psychological resilience during volatility.🔸Education and tools are needed to help new users adopt Bitcoin.Timestamps:(00:00) Introduction to Bold and Bitcoin(02:18) Zach's Journey to Bitcoin and Observations in San Francisco(05:55) The Impact of Fiat Systems on Society(13:11) Bitcoin as a Solution to Fiat Problems(18:11) Sponsors(19:14) Integrating Bitcoin with Traditional Banking(25:17) Bold's Unique Offerings and Services(31:19) Sponsors(33:05) Self-Custody and User Experience with Bold(42:09) Bitcoin Treasury Companies and Their Impact(52:07) Final Thoughts and Future of BitcoinLinks: https://x.com/ZacharyPardeyhttps://x.com/BoldBitcoinSponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Aaron discusses his book 'The Sovereign Child' and his unique approach to parenting, which is influenced by libertarian philosophy and the ideas of David Deutsch. Stupple emphasizes the importance of understanding children's reasons for their behavior rather than imposing authoritarian discipline. He advocates for a parenting style that maximizes freedom and autonomy while still providing guidance and support. The conversation also explores the importance of allowing children to make their own choices, particularly regarding food and screen time. He emphasizes the need for parents to create an engaging environment that fosters autonomy while also ensuring safety. The discussion further covers the balance between providing structure and allowing freedom, the misconceptions surrounding screen time, and the critical role of trust in parent-child relationships.Takeaways🔸Aaron Stupple's journey into parenting philosophy began with his interest in David Deutsch's ideas.🔸The book 'The Sovereign Child' presents a libertarian approach to parenting.🔸Parenting should not be authoritarian but rather supportive and understanding.🔸Understanding a child's reasons for their behavior is crucial for effective parenting.🔸Politeness in children should be taught through understanding, not fear of punishment.🔸The philosophy emphasizes the importance of autonomy in childhood development.🔸Children should be allowed to explore their preferences and make choices.🔸Brushing teeth can be made fun and engaging to encourage good habits.🔸Parents should focus on the reasons behind a child's actions rather than just the actions themselves.🔸Taking children seriously means valuing their reasoning and perspectives. Taking no for an answer is crucial in parenting.🔸Creating appealing choices for children encourages voluntary participation.🔸Children learn best when they feel they have agency.🔸Food restrictions can lead to binge eating when access is granted.🔸Trust is essential for open communication between parents and children.🔸Children need to understand the reasons behind rules for better compliance.🔸Screen time should not be viewed as inherently harmful.🔸Parents should guide rather than control their children's choices.🔸Engaging children in fun activities can prevent risky behavior.🔸Building a strong bond of trust leads to healthier relationships.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:39) - Aaron’s background & influence of David Deutsch’s school of thought (03:59) - How does a libertarian approach shape parenting? (07:20) - Practical applications of parenting philosophy(10:58) - Should discipline be imposed on children? (14:41) - ‘Taking Children Seriously’ - what does it mean?(19:07) - Sponsors (21:08) - Addressing reasons behind children’s behavior; A child’s autonomy of choices(26:52) - The struggle between choices & restrictions (29:55) - Balancing between safety and freedom of choice(32:36) - Sponsors (33:43) - The myths & realities of reducing screen time (41:00) - Why is building trust with your children important for open communication?Links: https://x.com/astupple https://www.thesovereignchild.com/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan & Matt discuss the ‘Save Our Wallets’ campaign, which aims to protect non-custodial wallets from regulatory challenges posed by the U.S. government. He highlights the legal risks developers face due to broad interpretations of regulations and the potential consequences of future administrations. The importance of advocacy for legislative change, user engagement, and improving user experience in Bitcoin transactions are emphasized. Additionally, the conversation touches on the implications of AML and FATF regulations, the evolution of wallet technologies, and the need for research into Miner Extractable Value (MEV) in Bitcoin. They also discuss various aspects of Bitcoin and Ethereum, focusing on the implications of MEV (Miner Extractable Value), the risks of mining centralization, and the importance of investing in solutions rather than relying on consensus changes. They explore the challenges posed by private order flow, the philosophical differences in Bitcoin development, and the future of Bitcoin Core and node adoption.Takeaways🔸The Save Our Wallets campaign aims to protect non-custodial wallets from regulatory overreach.🔸Legal challenges are arising for developers of non-custodial wallets due to broad interpretations of money service business regulations.🔸The DOJ's actions against Samurai Wallet highlight the risks for privacy-focused services in the cryptocurrency space.🔸Future administrations may pose additional risks to non-custodial wallets if laws are not changed.🔸Advocacy efforts are crucial to push for legislative changes that protect non-custodial wallets.🔸User engagement is essential for demonstrating public support for non-custodial wallet protections.🔸AML and FATF regulations create risks for users and developers in the cryptocurrency space.🔸User experience in Bitcoin transactions remains a significant barrier to adoption.🔸The development of graduated wallets could improve user experience and security for Bitcoin users.🔸Research into MEV (Miner Extractable Value) is necessary to understand and mitigate risks in Bitcoin. Investing in solutions is preferable to consensus changes.🔸MEV is seen as an inevitable challenge in blockchain.🔸Mining centralization poses significant risks to Bitcoin's future.🔸Private order flow can lead to worse price execution for users.🔸Relay policy can nudge users towards better practices.🔸Philosophical differences exist in Bitcoin development approaches.🔸Decentralizing block template creation is crucial for Bitcoin's health.🔸Layer 2 solutions like Lightning are essential for scaling.🔸Regulatory protection is necessary for non-custodial wallet developers.🔸The future of Bitcoin Core depends on community engagement and adoption.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:43) - What is the ‘Save Our Wallets’ campaign? (07:00) - What is the role of FinCEN & DOJ in regulation(10:25) - Save Our walets advocating for legislative changes (20:22) - The importance of CLARITY Act(23:26) - What are the broader implications of AML & FATF regulations? (27:42) - The challenge of bad user experience for onboarding masses to Bitcoin(32:21) - Innovations in Bitcoin wallets; BIP 353 - DNS Payment Instructions(40:36) - Understanding MEVil risks in Bitcoin(48:05) - Mitigating MEVil risks in Bitcoin(59:25) - Mining Centralization and Profitability(1:12:22) - Comparing RBF debates to the current relay policy debates(1:21:48) - Philosophical differences in Bitcoin governance(1:31:11) - Will Bitcoin core remain the dominant implementation?(1:34:00) - Trusted & non-trusted Layer 2 solutions (1:41:40) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/TheBlueMatt https://bluematt.bitcoin.ninja/ https://saveourwallets.org/https://bitcoinmagazine.com/technical/mevpool-the-best-bandaid-we-have-for-mev Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Blake & Stephan discusses the emerging concept of Bitcoin treasury companies, their role in the debt market, and the potential benefits and risks associated with them. He emphasizes the proactive approach these companies take to bring capital into Bitcoin, the importance of understanding the mechanics behind their operations, and the sustainability of their net asset value (MNAV). The discussion also touches on investment strategies, personal perspectives on risk, and the future of Bitcoin treasury companies in the evolving financial landscape.Takeaways🔸Bitcoin treasury companies tap into the debt market to bring capital into Bitcoin.🔸The debt market is a significant opportunity for Bitcoin growth.🔸Concerns exist regarding the ethos of Bitcoin and the use of debt.🔸Bitcoin treasury companies can influence governance and attract institutional investors.🔸The sustainability of mNAV is crucial for the success of these companies.🔸Different financial instruments can enhance Bitcoin yield for shareholders.🔸The risk of state capture is a concern for Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸Investors should consider their personal risk tolerance when investing in these companies.🔸The potential for Bitcoin treasury companies to onboard new investors is significant.🔸Understanding the mechanics of these companies is essential for informed investment decisions.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:08) - Debt market will flow into Bitcoin through treasury companies(04:49) - Parallels between treasury companies and altcoins (07:40) - What are the different approaches to acquire Bitcoin for a company? (12:18) - What is mNAV & why must it be greater than 1? (17:29) - Sustainability of Bitcoin treasury strategies(21:46) - Sponsors(23:35) - Analyzing various Bitcoin treasury companies (29:01) - What is BTC Torque?; Understanding Fiat Convertible Debt(35:37) - Global demand for Bitcoin treasury companies (39:59) - Did GameStop fumble its Bitcoin strategy? (42:12) - Understanding mNAV & Bitcoin Yield(45:00) - Risk vs reward analysis of investing in Bitcoin treasury companies(51:08) - What can go wrong with the treasury companies? (53:37) - Sponsors(59:28) - Can Strategy pay off the interest obligations of their preferred stocks?(1:01:19) - What are the biggest risks for a Bitcoin treasury company?(1:02:28) - Thesis for rotating profits from treasury companies into Bitcoin; Tax (in)efficiency models(1:09:55) - What is the future of Bitcoin treasury companies?(1:13:05) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/LogicalBitcoinr Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Lyudmyla Kozlovska, President, Open Dialogue Foundation discusses the intersection of Bitcoin, human rights, and the weaponization of financial regulations. She highlights the dangers of transnational financial repression, where authoritarian regimes exploit financial action task force (FATF) and anti-money laundering (AML) regulations to target individuals and organizations. The discussion emphasizes the need for privacy protection, legislative change, and active advocacy to safeguard civil liberties in the face of increasing surveillance and repression.Takeaways🔸The FATF and AML regulations can be weaponized against individuals.🔸Transnational financial repression is a growing concern for activists.🔸Privacy tools are essential for protecting personal data.🔸Legislative initiatives are needed to combat financial repression.🔸Bitcoin can serve as a tool for financial freedom.🔸Awareness and education are crucial in addressing these issues.🔸Collaboration among activists and legislators is necessary.🔸Real-world examples illustrate the impact of financial repression.🔸Data privacy is increasingly at risk in the digital age.🔸Active participation from citizens can drive change.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:30) - Are financial regulations being weaponized?(07:35) - What is Transnational Financial Repression?(12:11) - Sponsors(14:55) - Real-world impacts of financial repression(19:25) - The role of Bitcoin in protecting privacy(24:07) - The abuse of data and importance of data privacy(27:31) - Sponsors(28:36) - What should be the protocol for law enforcement to request financial data?(35:34) - Call to Action for ListenersLinks: https://x.com/LyudaKozlovska https://primal.net/profile/npub13ajk3hhvqys2ev4y68jwxywgs8fsdsuk4y5gkzs874jdyrccvf5qak2yd9 Lyuda’s Telegram:@LK2017LKSite / Support ODF: https://en.odfoundation.eu/projects-and-campaigns/combating-financial-exclusion-and-work-of-btc-coalition/ https://x.com/ODFoundation Report on Barlyk Mendygaziyev's case: https://en.odfoundation.eu/a/727011,transnational-repression-against-barlyk-mendygaziyev/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Igor Neumann, co-founder of Firefish, discusses the innovative approach of their Bitcoin lending platform. Firefish operates as a decentralized marketplace connecting borrowers and lenders, allowing users to leverage their Bitcoin as collateral for loans. Igor explains the unique features of their protocol, the loan terms, user demographics, and the growing interest in Bitcoin collateralized loans. He also addresses the technical aspects of their platform, including liquidation processes and compliance with regulations, while highlighting the evolving landscape of Bitcoin lending in the EU.Takeaways🔸Firefish is a Czech-based startup focused on Bitcoin-backed loans.🔸The platform operates as a decentralized marketplace, not a centralized lender.🔸Borrowers drive the interest rates on loans, creating a unique market dynamic.🔸Bitcoiners prefer to use their assets as collateral rather than selling them.🔸The platform has seen increasing interest from SMEs and high net worth individuals.🔸Firefish's protocol uses multi-signature and oracles for security and efficiency.🔸Liquidation processes are designed to protect both borrowers and lenders.🔸The platform provides legal documentation to assist users with bank compliance.🔸Regulatory changes in the EU are positively impacting Bitcoin adoption.🔸The market for Bitcoin lending is maturing, with growing institutional interest. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:54) - What is Firefish?(03:39) - How is Firefish different from other lending protocols/platforms? (06:38) - What are the loan terms on Firefish? (10:33) - The user types and marketplace dynamics(13:40) - Bitcoin adoption among Czech SMEs; Market risks & future predictions(20:34) - Sponsors(21:50) - What is the underlying technology of Firefish?(27:25) - The role of pre-signed transactions(31:44) - Emergency recovery scenario on Firefish(35:48) - Dispute resolution in P2P lending(38:56) - Does Firefish use DLC?(40:46) - Navigating TradFi banking challenges in P2P lending(42:34) - Sponsors(45:40) - What are liquidation premiums on Firefish?(46:38) - The evolving landscape of Bitcoin regulations in EU(50:31) - Is there a growing interest in Bitcoin collateralized loans?(55:47) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://firefish.io/https://x.com/firefish_io Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Reed Wommack shares his journey into Bitcoin, transitioning from a role at Swan Bitcoin to running Groundluxe, a company focused on grounding products. He discusses the evolving landscape of Bitcoin treasury companies, the risks and rewards associated with leveraging debt for investments, and the importance of a long-term perspective in navigating market cycles. Reed also emphasizes the potential for Bitcoin to dominate the equity market and the impact of capital gains tax on investment strategies. He encourages listeners to consider their risk profiles when adopting aggressive investment strategies.Takeaways🔸Reed's journey into Bitcoin began in 2019, leading to a deep interest in Austrian economics.🔸He transitioned from working at Swan Bitcoin to running Groundluxe, focusing on grounding products.🔸Reed discusses the strategy of investing in Bitcoin treasury companies rather than directly in Bitcoin.🔸He emphasizes the importance of understanding the risks associated with leverage in investments.🔸Reed believes that Bitcoin treasury companies will play a significant role in the future of finance.🔸He highlights the need for a long-term perspective when investing in Bitcoin-related companies.🔸The conversation touches on the impact of capital gains tax on investment strategies.🔸Reed shares insights on how to navigate market cycles and the importance of cash flow.🔸He discusses the potential for Bitcoin to become the dominant asset in the equity market.🔸Reed encourages listeners to consider their risk profiles when adopting aggressive investment strategies.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:40) - Who is Reed Wommack?(03:47) - Reed’s rationale behind choosing Bitcoin Treasury Companies(09:25) - Is Debt evil? Risk vs reward considerations in Bitcoin investments (13:37) - The mechanics of using ‘leverage on leverage’(16:20) - Sponsors(19:38) - Is opting for business loans to buy LBEs a good idea?(22:30) - How many LBEs does GroundLuxe own? (25:41) - Progression of a Bitcoin Treasury Company(28:54) - The role of debt in growing GroundLuxe? (32:34) - Loan durations, deleveraging and timing the cycles(38:01) - Will the profits be rolled back into Bitcoin?(40:07) - What is the criteria for selecting a ‘good’ Bitcoin treasury company?; Navigating potential bear cycles(43:28) - Sponsors(50:08) - Reed’s opinion on Preferred Shares - $STRK & $STRF(54:25) - How large can the ‘Bitcoin Treasury Companies’ industry get? (58:22) - Managing risks in Bitcoin investments (1:02:47) - Evaluating Bitcoin investment strategies for different investor profiles(1:08:25) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/ReedWommack Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephen and Zac discuss the innovative intersection of Bitcoin and life insurance. They explore how Bitcoin can disrupt traditional life insurance markets, the recent funding successes of Meanwhile, and the unique benefits of Bitcoin-denominated policies. The conversation dives into the mechanics of these policies, the yield generation strategies employed by Meanwhile, and the tax advantages that make them appealing to customers. The episode concludes with insights into the customer experience and the future of Bitcoin in the insurance industry. Takeaways🔸Bitcoin life insurance represents a significant market disruption.🔸Recent funding rounds indicate growing institutional interest in Bitcoin.🔸Life insurance fundamentally aligns with Bitcoin's value proposition.🔸Bitcoin offers a decentralized store of value for long-term savings.🔸Traditional life insurance fails in hyperinflationary environments.🔸Bitcoin policies can provide better purchasing power over time.🔸The structure of Meanwhile's policies allows for tax-free compounding.🔸Borrowing against life insurance policies can be tax advantageous.🔸Beneficiaries receive full payouts regardless of contribution duration.🔸The future of life insurance may increasingly involve Bitcoin as a settlement layer. We're not calling up our policyholders telling them they should weightlift.🔸We run our entire business in Bitcoin.🔸Our audited financials are stated in Bitcoin.🔸We genuinely don't care about short-term volatility.🔸We believe Bitcoin will be more valuable in the long term.🔸Bermuda is a premier offshore place for regulated entities.🔸We're using AI to create personas for our business.🔸We're building for a world based on Bitcoin.🔸We want to have a thousand people where incumbents have a hundred thousand.Building trust takes time and consistency.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:16) - What is Bitcoin Life Insurance? Who is it for?(03:53) - How will Bitcoin be a disruptive force in insurance? (06:29) - Why is Bitcoin-denominated life insurance better? (10:55) - What is the policy structure & benefits?(14:21) - Where does the yield come from?(20:28) - Sponsors(22:49) - Customer experience, Policy mechanics & Tax advantages(29:54) - Running a Bitcoin-centric insurance company (36:09) - Sponsors(37:30) - What makes Bermuda a hub for Bitcoin innovation?(40:18) - How is Meanwhile leveraging AI for Bitcoin insurance? (42:49) - Expanding Meanwhile’s product offerings(49:17) - Building trust in a volatile market(53:34) - Is Meanwhile looking at stablecoin integration?(55:40) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/meanwhilelife/status/1923006159377547598 https://meanwhile.bm/ https://x.com/ztownsend https://youtu.be/fCo7aNrq1-Q Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan and Antoine discuss the complexities surrounding Bitcoin's OP_RETURN functionality and the ongoing debate about spam filtering on the Bitcoin network. They explore the implications of consensus rules, standardness, and the historical context of these discussions. Antoine provides insights into the motivations behind changes in Bitcoin Core's policies and the potential future of Bitcoin as both a currency and a data storage solution. The conversation highlights the urgency of addressing OP_RETURN issues while also considering the broader implications of spam filtering and its impact on Bitcoin's usability and miner centralization. The conversation also touches upon the growth of the UTXO set, the challenges of managing spam, and the philosophical differences between Bitcoin Core and alternative implementations. Takeaways🔸Bitcoin is defined by its consensus rules.🔸There are tighter rules for unconfirmed transactions in Bitcoin Core.🔸Standardness rules help prevent harmful transactions from being relayed.🔸The OP_RETURN output was standardized to mitigate negative externalities.🔸Historical context shows little demand for non-standard transactions.🔸The urgency to fix OP_RETURN issues is debated among developers.🔸Filters can work in certain contexts but not universally.🔸Concerns about miner centralization are significant for Bitcoin's future.🔸Speculating on motivations can detract from logical arguments.🔸The future of Bitcoin Core depends on adapting to user demand. Miners are incentivized to include all transactions, including spam.🔸Economic demand drives the use of alternative relay networks.🔸Filtering transactions may not effectively stop spam propagation.🔸The UTXO set growth is influenced by various factors, including spam.🔸Changing Bitcoin's consensus rules can have unintended consequences.🔸The cat and mouse game of filtering may lead to centralization risks.🔸Communication between developers and users is crucial for consensus.🔸The future of OP_RETURN is uncertain and requires community engagement.🔸Inscriptions and meta-protocols complicate the UTXO set issue.🔸Bitcoin's core philosophy resists changes that could limit its flexibility.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:42) - Understanding Consensus & Relay policies in Bitcoin(05:21) - Historical context of standardness Rules in Bitcoin Core(11:05) - Are Bitcoin Core proponents being paid to ‘break’ Bitcoin?  (13:42) - Differentiating b/w OP_RETURN PR & the general spam filtering debate(18:34) - Sponsors(22:46) - Is Bitcoin Money or a Data Storage protocol? How do most Core devs view it? (25:36) - Why not raise the OP_RETURN limit to ~150 bytes?(29:02) - How urgent is it to fix the issue?(31:56) - Why not let the node runners choose what they want to relay? (39:03) - Do filters work or do they not? (43:27) - Are concerns about UTXO bloat, miner centralisation, block propagation etc. being overplayed by Core devs?(46:40) - Sponsors(50:30) - Will miners who mine spam be penalised if node runners run knots?(1:00:28) - Is Bitcoin Core serious about stopping UTXO bloat?(1:07:00) - Why did Core not try to stop bare multisig spam?(1:08:58) - Should Bitcoin devs be playing a whackamole game with spammers?(1:18:24) - Summary & Future of OP_RETURN and spam concernsLinks: https://x.com/darosior https://x.com/darosior/status/1922682098160111982 https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/addressing-community-concerns-and-objections-regarding-my-recent-proposal-to-relax-bitcoin-cores-standardness-limits-on-op-return-outputs/1697 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Michael Tanguma explore the current landscape of Bitcoin, focusing on the challenges of self-custody, the role of custodians, and the emergence of multi-institution custody solutions. They discuss the importance of education in the Bitcoin space, the dynamics of Bitcoin treasury companies, and the unique opportunities for Bitcoin adoption in the Middle East. The conversation emphasizes the need for evolving security measures as Bitcoin adoption increases and the complexities of integrating Bitcoin with traditional finance.Takeaways🔸The onboarding process for Bitcoin is complex and requires education.🔸Self-custody is challenging for many individuals, especially those with significant wealth.🔸Institutional investors often prefer custodial solutions due to perceived security.🔸Multi-institution custody offers a balance between security and accessibility.🔸The Bitcoin ecosystem is evolving with new custody solutions to meet market demands.🔸Education about Bitcoin and custody is crucial for wider adoption.🔸The perception of Bitcoin's security is influenced by historical events like FTX.🔸Individuals often conflate self-custody with the need for trusted intermediaries.🔸The future of Bitcoin custody may involve advanced technologies like Miniscript.🔸Meeting clients where they are in their understanding of Bitcoin is essential. Nobody kidnaps billionaires for their equity portfolio.🔸Bitcoin changes the dynamic of theft and kidnappings.🔸Most people can't think about outperforming Bitcoin.🔸Liquidity killed all soundness in business unit economics.🔸Everything is good for Bitcoin, but not for individuals.🔸Bitcoin is a perfect fit for commodity-rich countries.🔸Bitcoin is the solution they've been looking for.🔸We need to be prepared for $250,000 Bitcoin.🔸Think about security aspects and privacy elements.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:03) - Where are we currently with Bitcoin adoption?; Growing demand for Bitcoin(03:50) - The evolution of custody solutions(09:05) - Why collaborative custody isn't enough(13:57) - How effective is Miniscript and Timelock for safeguarding Bitcoin?(16:32) - Risks & tradeoffs to consider while self-custodying Bitcoin(20:10) - Sponsors (22:38) - Multisig Vs Multi-Party Computation (MPC) Wallets(28:41) - How does Multi-Institution Custody work?; Security dynamics (35:20) - Is the user really in control of their Bitcoin?(38:09) - Sponsors (42:57) - What are the costs & threshold to custody with Onramp?(45:45) - What is ‘Early Riders’?; Bitcoin is the hurdle rate(57:15) - Are Bitcoin Treasury Companies good for Bitcoin?(1:01:37) - Can treasury companies sustain their mNAV above 1? (1:08:30) - The growing adoption of Bitcoin in the MENA region(1:15:13) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/MTanguma https://x.com/onrampbitcoin https://x.com/early_riders Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Shehzan Meredia, CEO and founder of Lava, a non-custodial Bitcoin lending platform shares the unique features of Lava, including its focus on security, user experience, and the use of Discreet Log Contracts (DLCs) to provide cryptographic guarantees for borrowers. Shehzan explains the loan process, interest rates, and how Lava differentiates itself from traditional custodial lending platforms. The conversation also touches on the impact of previous lending failures in the crypto space and the importance of transparency and security in lending products. Stephan & Shehzan also explore the diverse use cases for borrowing against Bitcoin, the implications of gas fees, and the changing demographics of Bitcoin users.Takeaways🔸Lava offers a non-custodial way to borrow against Bitcoin.🔸Security is a primary focus for Lava's lending platform.🔸Users can borrow without giving up custody of their Bitcoin.🔸Lava provides cryptographic guarantees for collateral safety.🔸The loan process is designed to be seamless and user-friendly.🔸Interest rates range from 5% to 11%, depending on the loan.🔸Lava allows loans from $100 to hundreds of millions.🔸The platform offers zero fee swaps for stablecoins.🔸DLCs provide a more secure and private lending experience.🔸Lava aims to prevent the rehypothecation risks seen in previous lending failures. There are clear benefits of using lava for Bitcoin lending.🔸Traditional finance may begin to offer competitive products in Bitcoin lending.🔸Lower loan rates are a result of the benefits provided by lava.🔸Bitcoin is considered the best collateral for loans.🔸Stablecoins serve as a new payment rail for digital dollars.🔸Lava has abstracted away gas fees for users.🔸Borrowing against Bitcoin can facilitate large purchases like homes and cars.🔸The user base of Bitcoin is often older and more tech-savvy than expected.🔸DLCs represent a superior technology for Bitcoin loans.🔸The demand for Bitcoin loans is increasing as Bitcoin becomes a larger part of people's portfolios.🎟️ First 5 people to email concierge@lava.xyz get a free ticket to #Bitcoin2025 🎟️Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:49) - What is Lava?; Overview of how Lava works(04:52) - Lending failures from the last Bitcoin cycle(08:21) - Overview of interest rates and loan structures in Lava(10:56) - How does the DLC model work with respect to lending?(17:32) - Lifecycle of a loan and Liquidation process(26:00) - Implications of custodying Bitcoin on hot/cold wallet(28:17) - Comparing Lava with existing lending solutions(34:47) - How will TradFi get involved in Bitcoin lending?(36:39) - Understanding Bitcoin loan rates & evolving market dynamics(42:00) - What is the role of stablecoins in Lava?(47:29) - What are some of the risks & concerns to consider in bitcoin lending?(53:12) - Common use cases for borrowing against Bitcoin(56:57) - How are the demographics of Bitcoin users evolving?(1:00:50) - Are DLCs a technologically superior way to execute Bitcoin loans?Links: https://x.com/MarediaShehzan https://www.lava.xyz/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

At the Tuscany Lightning Summit 2025, we discussed Ark and VTXOs, batching, RGB, DLCs, what constitutes spam on Bitcoin, Bitcoin payments market, miniscript, bitcoin inheritance tools and more.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:48) - Tiero(09:17) - Alekos Filini(18:40) - Sponsors(20:56) - Anant Tapadia (33:16) - Andi Pitt(44:24) - Sponsors(45:21) - Giacomo ZuccoLinks: https://x.com/tierotiero https://x.com/ArkLabsHQ https://x.com/giacomozucco https://x.com/planb_network https://x.com/1andipitt https://x.com/egodeathcapital https://x.com/anant_tap https://x.com/bitcoinKeeper_ https://x.com/afilini https://x.com/TwentyTwoHW Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan discusses the significance of Bitcoin as money and the concept of monetary maximalism with guests Rockstar Dev and Di from BTC Inc. They explore the current state of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange, the challenges of adoption, and the innovations being introduced, such as the Bolt Card, to facilitate Bitcoin payments. The conversation emphasizes the importance of leading by example in the Bitcoin community and the need for better technology to enhance user experience and drive adoption.Takeaways🔸Bitcoin is seen as a store of value, but the goal is to use it as a medium of exchange.🔸BTC Inc. aims to be a Bitcoin adoption company, integrating Bitcoin into their operations.🔸The Bolt Card is an innovation to simplify Bitcoin payments at events.🔸Merchants play a crucial role in Bitcoin adoption by offering it as a payment option.🔸Convenience is a significant factor in whether people choose to use Bitcoin or fiat.🔸The upcoming Bitcoin conference aims to set a world record for Bitcoin transactions in a single day.🔸Education is essential for new Bitcoin users to understand the importance of self-custody.🔸The Bitcoin community must actively showcase its use in real-world transactions.🔸Technological improvements are necessary for Bitcoin to compete with traditional payment methods.🔸The future of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange depends on both customer demand and merchant willingness.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:10) - Bitcoin as money and the idea of monetary maximalism(12:43) - Sponsors(15:07) - How will the Bolt card help fuel Bitcoin adoption through payments?(18:52) - How can one use a Bolt card?; The role of Bitcoin as Medium of Exchange(21:57) - Will vendors in Vegas accept Bitcoin?(33:19) - Sponsors(27:55) - A new world record for Bitcoin-only payments in the making?(34:21) - “Friends don’t let friends use inferior money”(39:29) - Key details and closing thoughts  Links: https://x.com/r0ckstardev https://bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/snore-of-value-bitcoins-sleepwalk-towards-stasis https://x.com/thebtcmag https://x.com/TheBitcoinConf Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Leon Wankum shares his journey from studying philosophy to becoming a property expert and Bitcoin enthusiast. He discusses the intersection of real estate and Bitcoin, emphasizing the monetary premium in real estate, the impact of the fiat system on property prices, and the social consequences of property investment. Leon differentiates between property speculation and development, highlighting the business aspects of real estate. He also compares investment yields in real estate versus Bitcoin, arguing that Bitcoin offers superior returns and flexibility as a store of value. In this conversation, Stephan and Leon discuss the evolving landscape of investment strategies, particularly the integration of Bitcoin into real estate investments. They explore the barriers that traditional property investors face when considering Bitcoin, the potential benefits of incorporating Bitcoin into investment portfolios, and the future implications for real estate if Bitcoin is not adopted. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding Bitcoin as a superior monetary technology and its role in counterbalancing inflation and enhancing financial strategies.Takeaways🔸Leon Wankum transitioned from philosophy to real estate and Bitcoin.🔸Bitcoin is seen as a digital store of value competing with real estate.🔸The monetary premium in real estate is influenced by the fiat system.🔸Real estate is often used as a hedge against inflation.🔸Younger generations face challenges entering the property market.🔸Speculation in real estate is driven by low interest rates.🔸Real estate development is a business, not just speculation.🔸Bitcoin offers more freedom and flexibility than real estate.🔸Investment yields in Bitcoin outperform those in real estate.🔸The future of real estate may shift towards Bitcoin as a primary asset.  Bitcoin is increasingly seen as a better store of value than real estate.🔸Many real estate investors are hesitant to adopt Bitcoin due to familiarity with traditional investments.🔸The COVID-19 pandemic shifted perceptions about real estate and Bitcoin.🔸Investors are beginning to recognize Bitcoin's potential as a monetary technology.🔸Real estate is often viewed as a financial asset rather than a design object.🔸Incorporating Bitcoin into investment strategies can provide a competitive edge.🔸Using Bitcoin as a treasury asset can enhance cash flow management.🔸Refinancing properties to invest in Bitcoin is a viable strategy for some investors.🔸The future of real estate may involve a significant shift towards digital assets like Bitcoin.🔸Understanding Bitcoin's role in the economy is crucial for future investment success.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:56) - Who is Leon Wankum?; Bitcoin & real estate journey(04:35) - Why is monetary premium baked into real estate prices around the world?(10:53) - What are the social consequences of property investment? (14:55) - Is the value of real estate driven by debasement of local currency?(17:07) - Sponsors(20:44) - Leveraged speculator vs Property developer(29:38) - Overview of Rental yield in Germany & US; The boon of Bitcoin(35:09) - What is the common pushback from real estate investors against Bitcoin?(40:54) - Convergence between Real estate & Bitcoin investors (42:37) - Are people considering leveraging property to buy Bitcoin?(44:20) - Sponsors(50:10) - How can real estate investors incorporate Bitcoin into their investments? (58:47) - What will be the future of real estate businesses without Bitcoin?(1:04:20) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/leonwankum https://www.digitalrealestate.org/ https://leonwankum.substack.com/p/from-real-estate-to-bitcoin-redefining-how-humanity-saves-and-lives Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan & NVK discuss the current state of self-custody in Bitcoin, highlighting the advancements in hardware wallets like Coldcard and the importance of understanding trade-offs in wallet solutions. Coldcard introduces new features such as co-signing and key teleport, which enhance security and usability. The conversation also touches on the future of wallet software, including the promising Cove Wallet and the potential of Miniscript in Bitcoin transactions. NVK also highlights the significance of seed phrases in Bitcoin custody, critiques the current OP_Return dynamics and GitHub moderation, and reflects on the implications of BitVM and Layer 2 solutions. Takeaways🔸Self-custody is becoming more accessible and user-friendly.🔸The importance of understanding trade-offs in wallet solutions is crucial.🔸Coldcard's new features enhance security and usability.🔸Key teleport allows secure sharing of private keys remotely.🔸Cove Wallet is a promising new tool for onboarding users.🔸Miniscript is still in early development but shows potential.🔸Collaborative multi-sig setups can improve security for users.🔸Education on self-custody is essential for new Bitcoiners.🔸The sovereign aspect of Bitcoin is a significant advantage.🔸Continuous innovation in wallet technology is necessary for the future. Sparrow is a robust wallet with advanced features.🔸Self-custody is crucial for Bitcoin users.🔸Seed phrases provide a powerful recovery method.🔸The OP_Return debate highlights governance challenges.🔸BitVM introduces new dynamics for Layer 2 solutions.🔸Competition among Bitcoin implementations is healthy.🔸Moderation on GitHub needs improvement.🔸Community engagement is essential for Bitcoin's future.🔸The UTXO set's pollution is a complex issue.🔸OpenSAT aims to fund valuable Bitcoin projects.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:01) - Where are we with Bitcoin self-custody as of today? (04:52) - What are the tradeoffs to consider while choosing a Bitcoin wallet? (07:53) - Inheritance planning in Bitcoin with miniscript(11:50) - The impetus to self-custodying Bitcoin(14:23) - What is co-signing in @coldcardwallet?(17:46) - Who is the co-signing feature for? (23:00) - What is Key Teleport? How does it work? (28:51) - Does Coldcard support Miniscript?(33:50) - What is @covewallet?; Bitcoin wallet projects(40:38) - The importance of seed phrases(44:40) - NVK’s thoughts on the OP_Return controversy(57:03) - The impact of BitVM & Layer 2 Solutions(1:00:39) - Various implementations of Bitcoin softwareLinks: https://x.com/nvk https://x.com/covewallet Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan & Vijay discuss the current state of Bitcoin, its market cycle, and its comparison with gold. They explore the implications of geopolitical factors on gold and Bitcoin, the rise of Bitcoin treasury companies, and the evolving liquidity channels in the market. The discussion also touches on speculation in Bitcoin and how it contributes to its growth, while emphasizing the importance of understanding the underlying economic theories. They also explore the evolving landscape of Bitcoin, the implications of MNAV (Market Net Asset Value) in the context of Bitcoin companies, and the transformative potential of AI on the economy. AI could lead to hyperabundance, affecting various sectors and potentially changing the role of money. The conversation also touches on the risks posed by quantum computing to Bitcoin's security and the need for proactive measures in the Bitcoin community.Takeaways🔸We're still early in this cycle.🔸Understanding causality in economics is crucial.🔸Bitcoin is decorrelating from the stock market and coupling with gold.🔸Gold is part of a larger macroeconomic story.🔸Bitcoin is better than gold in many aspects.🔸Liquidity channels to Bitcoin are larger than ever before.🔸Speculation around Bitcoin can be beneficial for its growth.🔸Degenerate gambling in Bitcoin can enhance its liquidity.🔸The FOMO moment for Bitcoin could lead to significant price increases.🔸We're currently in the third inning of the Bitcoin bull market. Bitcoin is evolving as a monetary asset.🔸MNAV dynamics will fluctuate with market cycles.🔸AI could revolutionize productivity and economic structures.🔸Hyperabundance may lead to deflationary pressures.🔸Debt may become less of an issue in an AI-driven economy.🔸AI's impact on knowledge work will be profound.🔸The future of work will involve significant job displacement.🔸Quantum computing poses a real threat to Bitcoin's security.🔸Individuals may soon replicate corporate Bitcoin strategies.🔸The rapid advancement of AI is reshaping various industries.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:44) - Where are we currently in the Bitcoin cycle? (06:47) - Bitcoin’s correlation with Gold(09:52) - The breaking down of Bretton Woods system(12:35) - Will Gold outperform the debasement of the dollar?; The Bitcoin story(16:27) - Sponsors (18:57) - Will Bitcoin drain capital out of other assets?(24:53) - The rise of Bitcoin ETFs & Treasury Companies(34:33) - Are Bitcoin Treasury companies the new levered bitcoin play?(39:56) - The significance of mNAV in Leveraged Bitcoin Equities (49:39) - How will the rise of AI impact society? (59:27) - Sponsors(1:01:15) - AI rewriting the future socio-economic structures; Will Bitcoin be the currency of AI?(1:14:01) - Quantum Computing & Bitcoin's future risksLinks: https://x.com/real_vijay Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

At Bitcoin Oasis 2025, we discussed Bitcoin tools & innovation, bitcoin cycles, financialization of bitcoin, adoption in the MENA region and India’s first bitcoin treasury company.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:57) - Preston Pysh(12:47) - Sponsors(15:03) - Sooly Kobayashi(21:49) - Max Hillebrand(28:46) - Sponsors(29:43) - Siddarth Bharwani(40:07) - Lara EggimanLinks: https://bitcoin-oasis.com/ https://x.com/BTCArabiaLtd https://x.com/PrestonPyshhttps://primal.net/sooly  https://primal.net/p/nprofile1qqst0mtgkp3du662ztj3l4fgts0purksu5fgek5n4vgmg9gt2hkn9lqv6g2cl https://x.com/sidbharwani https://x.com/SwissAlice1 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan & Gilded Pleb, a developer who created StackMath, a financial calculator for Bitcoin, discuss Gilded's personal journey with Bitcoin, its potential impact on homelessness, and the importance of understanding financial models for retirement planning. Gilded explains how traditional financial calculators often fail to account for the volatility of Bitcoin and introduces the Monte Carlo simulation as a more effective tool for predicting financial outcomes. The conversation also touches on inflation, retirement strategies, and the significance of model selection in financial planning. They also explore the emerging role of Bitcoin treasury companies and how they can provide access to fiat leverage, while also emphasizing the importance of self-custody. The discussion shifts to risk management strategies, including the allocation of portfolios between Bitcoin and high-risk investments. Takeaways🔸Gilded Pleb shares his personal journey with Bitcoin and homelessness.🔸Bitcoin can alleviate some of the pressures causing homelessness.🔸Traditional financial calculators often fail to account for Bitcoin's volatility.🔸Monte Carlo simulations provide a better model for financial predictions.🔸The 4% rule is a heuristic for retirement planning.🔸Inflation rates can significantly impact financial planning.🔸StackMath allows users to run their own financial simulations.🔸Understanding the range of Bitcoin's price is crucial for planning.🔸DCA (Dollar-Cost Averaging) can be a reasonable strategy for retirement.🔸Nation states could be the next major buyers of Bitcoin. Debt is complicated, especially when collateralizing Bitcoin.🔸Being in debt can feel antithetical to the Bitcoin ethos.🔸Bitcoin allows for personal sovereignty and mobility.🔸Many Bitcoin treasury companies operate on fiat IOUs.🔸The fundamental nature of Bitcoin offers unique advantages.🔸A 90-10 portfolio strategy can balance risk and security.🔸Access to fiat leverage can enhance Bitcoin investments.🔸Volatility in Bitcoin may decrease as it matures.🔸Investment strategies should consider individual risk tolerance.🔸Exploration and education are key in navigating Bitcoin investments.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:00) - Who is Gilded Pleb?; Navigating homelessness & finding Bitcoin(05:34) - What is StackMath?; The importance of Monte Carlo simulation(13:16) - Inflation & financial planning (17:11) - What are the key strategies for retiring on Bitcoin?(21:32) - Sponsors(24:48) - Model selection & Predictions for Bitcoin(28:20) - Should you borrow against your Bitcoin stack?(33:46) - The role of Bitcoin Treasury Companies(36:23) - How can one manage risks in Bitcoin investments?(38:11) - Sponsors(39:15) - Navigating Bitcoin volatility with Bitcoin Treasury Companies(46:44) - Can Bitcoin Treasury Companies be modelled? (52:53) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/gildedpleb https://stackmath.xyz/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan discusses the latest updates on Fedimint with its founders Eric Sirion and Joschi. They delve into the concept of eCash, its significance in the Bitcoin ecosystem, and the differences between Fedimint and other systems like Cashu. The conversation highlights the real-world applications of Fedimint, recent updates including version 0.7, and the introduction of IROH, which simplifies the setup process. They also explore the importance of client agnosticism, the integration of LN URL and BOLT 12 for enhanced user experience, and the role of Lightning Gateways in facilitating transactions. The conversation also dives into the intricacies of Fedimint - a decentralized solution for Bitcoin custody and management. The speakers discuss the roles of clients and guardians, the ease of setting up a Fedimint, and the future of community adoption. They explore the comparative advantages of Fedimint over other Bitcoin solutions, including Liquid and custodial wallets, emphasizing the importance of privacy, trust, and decentralization in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Takeaways🔸Fedimint is a decentralized eCash system that enhances privacy.🔸eCash allows users to transact without revealing their identity.🔸The multi-sig approach in Fedimint increases security and resilience.🔸Fedi is a commercial entity that builds on the Fedimint protocol.🔸Fedimint enables community custody of Bitcoin, fostering local economies.🔸Version 0.7 of Fedimint introduces new features like recurring payments.🔸IROH simplifies the setup process for Fedimint, making it more accessible.🔸Client agnosticism allows for flexibility in integrating with various applications.🔸LNURL facilitates recurring payments, improving user experience.🔸Lightning Gateways provide efficient transaction processing for users. Clients can choose from multiple gateways for redundancy.🔸Guardians manage the server, while clients handle complexity.🔸Setting up a Fedimint is simplified for users.🔸Community adoption requires a certain density of Bitcoin use.🔸Federations will vary in size, with some becoming quite large.🔸Privacy and trust are key factors in choosing a federation.🔸Self-custodial solutions are seen as the gold standard.🔸Custodial solutions may pose systemic risks to Bitcoin.🔸Decentralization of custody is crucial for Bitcoin's future.🔸Government regulations can impact Bitcoin adoption significantly.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:49) - Who are Eric & Joschi?(02:57) - What is eCash? What is its role in Bitcoin?(04:09) - What is the difference between Fedimint & Cashu?(06:11) - Fedi vs. Fedimint - what are they? (08:50) - Real world applications of Fedimint (12:53) - What is Iroh? (17:08) - How does Iroh work? (Technical insights & functionality)(18:50) - Sponsors(31:17) - Enhancing UX with LNURL & Bolt12(35:07) - What is the role of Lightning gateways in Fedimint?(40:18) - Simplifying Guardian setup and management(44:29) - The future of Fedimint & community adoption; Federation sizes & distribution(48:46) - Privacy and Trust in Federations(50:18) - Sponsors(51:18) - Comparative analysis of Bitcoin custody solutions(59:39) - Fedimint Vs Liquid Federation(1:04:20) - Will nation states choose an eCash-type solution?(1:05:38) - Thoughts on Bitcoin custody amidst growing global adoption(1:07:54) - ‘Single Binary’ update in Fedimint(1:12:23) - Closing thoughts Links: https://x.com/EricSirion https://x.com/joschisanbtc https://x.com/fedimint/status/1912173279239897133 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Livera speaks with Matyas Kuchar about the evolving landscape of Bitcoin, particularly focusing on the BTC Prague conference and the changing demographics of Bitcoin enthusiasts. They discuss the shift in sentiment towards Bitcoin, the importance of education in fostering self-sovereignty, and the role of corporate strategies in Bitcoin treasury management. The conversation also touches on the Czech Republic's unique position in the Bitcoin ecosystem and the upcoming BTC Prague conference, which aims to unite the Bitcoin community and promote individual empowerment.Takeaways🔸BTC Prague reflects the changing sentiment of Bitcoin.🔸The new wave of Bitcoiners is more mainstream and diverse.🔸Education is crucial for newcomers to understand Bitcoin's values.🔸Self-sovereignty is a key principle of Bitcoin.🔸Czech Republic is becoming a hub for Bitcoin innovation.🔸The Bitcoin community is welcoming and supportive.🔸Corporate strategies for Bitcoin treasury are evolving.🔸The year 2025 is seen as pivotal for Bitcoin adoption.🔸Conferences like BTC Prague foster connections and learning.🔸Individuals can leverage Bitcoin in their existing jobs.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:03) - What’s new with BTC Prague?(03:33) - The evolution of Bitcoin adoption(06:34) - The changing demographics of Bitcoin enthusiasts (11:21) - Choosing self sovereignty over ETFs(14:02) - What is the role of education in Bitcoin adoption?(17:16) - Today’s Bitcoiners will be tomorrow’s leaders(19:08) - Sponsors (21:29) - Bitcoin treasury management & evolving corporate strategies (23:54) - Choosing between a fiat job & a bitcoin job(24:48) - How is Bitcoin adoption shaping in the Czech Republic?(32:03) - Sponsors(34:35) - Will the central bankers understand Bitcoin?(41:31) - What to expect at BTC Prague 2025?Links: https://x.com/Matyas44Cook https://x.com/btcprague https://x.com/chaincampcz Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Alejandro de la Torre, CEO and founder of Demand Pool, discusses the launch of their new Stratum V2 mining pool. Alejandro explains the importance of decentralization in Bitcoin mining, the risks associated with traditional mining pools, and how Demand Pool aims to create a fair and transparent system for miners. The conversation covers the differences between payout structures like FPPS and PPLNS, the innovative Slice payment system, and the role of translation proxies in facilitating mining operations. Alejandro also addresses the viability of mining pools and the importance of hash rate coordination. He also shares insights on global mining trends, the shift towards liquid cooling, and the challenges of censorship in the mining space. Takeaways🔸Demand Pool aims to address decentralization concerns in Bitcoin mining.🔸Stratum V2 allows miners to build their own blocks, enhancing decentralization.🔸FPPS payout structure creates centralization risks for miners.🔸PPLNS is a fairer payout method compared to FPPS.🔸The Slice payment system ensures fair distribution of transaction fees.🔸Transparency in payment systems is crucial for miner trust.🔸Translation proxies are necessary for current mining operations.🔸Demand Pool focuses on larger miners to achieve operational viability.🔸Decentralization is essential for Bitcoin's value and ethos.🔸Alejandro is committed to improving the mining ecosystem. Constant payouts to miners are achievable with sufficient hash rate.🔸FPPS and PPLNS have significant differences affecting miner payouts.🔸Security in mining pools is paramount to protect miners' interests.🔸A good mining pool prioritizes safety and incremental improvements.🔸Connectivity and latency are critical factors for mining efficiency.🔸Stratum V2 offers advancements over traditional mining protocols.🔸FPPS may become obsolete as transaction fees increase in importance.🔸Global trends show a rise in Bitcoin mining initiatives, especially in Africa.🔸Liquid cooling presents advantages and challenges compared to air cooling.🔸Censorship resistance is enhanced with Stratum V2, but challenges remain.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:00) - What is Demand pool? (02:24) - What is Stratum V2?; Centralization risks in mining pools(07:42) - Understanding FPPS payout structure(12:52) - What is PPLNS ? (14:44) - What is the Slice payment system?(18:53) - Difference between Demand Pool & OCEAN or Braiins(21:05) - Sponsors(23:35) - The role of translation proxy in mining; Current Stratum V2 support landscape(27:34) - How much hash rate is required to be viable as a pool?; Mining payouts (30:24) - Impact of FPPS vs PPLNS on miners(33:02) - How does Stratum V2 enhance the security of the pool?(35:06) - What makes a ‘good mining pool’?(38:34) - The role of good connectivity and latency in mining(40:13) - Demand Pool vs SRI: A technical comparison(42:53) - Why do miners choose FPPS over PPLNS?(45:43) - Sponsors(47:22) - Global Bitcoin mining trends(53:52) - Liquid cooling vs Air cooling in Bitcoin mining(55:50) - Is Stratum V2 censorship resistant? (59:07) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/bitentrepreneur https://x.com/DEMAND_POOL https://www.dmnd.work/ https://blog.dmnd.work/understanding-slice-pplns-jd/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan Livera and James Check discuss the evolving dynamics of the Bitcoin market, emphasizing the shift from traditional market cycles to a more complex interplay of macroeconomic factors and investor behavior. They explore the impact of institutional investors and ETFs on market sentiment, the psychological aspects of trading, and the importance of on-chain metrics in understanding market movements. The discussion highlights the need for investors to adapt their strategies and perspectives in a rapidly changing environment. James emphasizes the importance of understanding market behavior and debunks several false narratives surrounding Bitcoin trading. The discussion also touches on the role of ETFs in the market and how they interact with on-chain data. Ultimately, James encourages listeners to trust their instincts while utilizing available data to make informed decisions in the ever-evolving Bitcoin landscape.Takeaways🔸The Bitcoin market is evolving beyond traditional cycles.🔸Market sentiment is influenced by macroeconomic factors.🔸Institutional investors are changing the dynamics of Bitcoin trading.🔸Emotional psychology plays a crucial role in trading decisions.🔸On-chain metrics provide valuable insights into market behavior.🔸Investors should focus on long-term trends rather than short-term fluctuations.🔸Understanding the role of ETFs is essential for modern Bitcoin analysis.🔸Diminishing returns and volatility are expected as Bitcoin matures.🔸The herd mentality can lead to poor investment decisions.🔸SOPR and other on-chain metrics are vital for informed trading. Funding rates are a reflection of market sentiment.🔸Market corrections are a normal part of the bull market cycle.🔸On-chain data provides valuable insights into market behavior.🔸ETFs play a significant role in Bitcoin market dynamics.🔸False narratives can cloud judgment in trading decisions.🔸Understanding market gaps can help predict price movements.🔸The importance of distinguishing between whale and exchange data.🔸Supply shocks are often misunderstood in their implications.🔸The multiplier effect is often exaggerated in Bitcoin discussions.🔸On-chain data is a powerful tool for hodlers and traders alike.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:00) - There is no cycle?(04:58) - Is this time really different?(11:08) - Understanding Bitcoin market sentiments & structure(13:36) - Structural shifts in Bitcoin adoption?; Role of ETFs & Institutional investors(17:17) - Emotional psychology in trading Bitcoin(21:24) - Sponsors(24:37) - Will diminishing returns and volatility continue?(29:27) - What is SOPR (Spent Output Profit Ratio)?; Understanding market corrections(34:30) - Is $80K Bitcoin the ‘value zone’?; Importance of on-chain data(39:12) - CME Futures gap and air pockets(42:10) - How will the Bitcoin ETF buyer data be reflected on-chain?(45:08) - Debunking hopium narratives (Mr.100, supply shock, multiplier effect)(48:02) - Sponsors(53:26) - The UTXO data set is Bitcoin (59:28) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/_Checkmatey_ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Mason Jappa, CEO of Blockware Solutions, discusses the current state and future of Bitcoin mining, particularly in the U.S. He highlights recent regulatory clarity from the SEC, the evolving mining landscape, and the economic dynamics affecting miners. Mason emphasizes the importance of technology, liquidity, and strategic partnerships in successful mining operations, while also addressing the ongoing debate between mining and simply holding Bitcoin. The discussion provides insights into the challenges and opportunities within the Bitcoin mining industry as it continues to grow and adapt. Takeaways🔸The SEC has provided favorable coverage for Bitcoin mining.🔸Bitcoin mining remains strong despite market fluctuations.🔸Mason Jappa is bullish on the future of Bitcoin mining.🔸Blockware Solutions produces annual research reports on mining.🔸Bitcoin price historically outpaces mining difficulty growth.🔸Energy infrastructure deployment cannot keep up with Bitcoin price surges.🔸Liquidity in mining assets is crucial for profitability.🔸Choosing the right partners is essential for successful mining operations.🔸Mining can yield more Bitcoin than simply buying and holding.🔸Many public mining companies are currently unprofitable. There's a divide in strategies among public miners.🔸Operational efficiency is crucial for Bitcoin miners.🔸Current mining equipment prices are favorable for investment.🔸Bitcoin mining can serve as a method for dollar cost averaging.🔸Political risks could impact the future of Bitcoin mining.🔸Market predictions for Bitcoin range from 150k to 400k.🔸Innovations in mining technology are on the rise.🔸Hydro and immersion cooling technologies are becoming more prevalent.🔸Bitmain's monopoly in mining equipment is being challenged.🔸Tax advantages exist for business owners in Bitcoin mining.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:14) - What does the current Bitcoin mining landscape look like?(05:40) - SEC’s regulatory clarity and the future of Bitcoin mining in the U.S(11:22) - Mining economics(14:15) - Cycles in Bitcoin mining - tech & policy(20:13) - Sponsors(22:31) - Buying Bitcoin vs Mining Bitcoin(27:15) - The free market of Bitcoin mining (31:08) - “There are very few profitable Bitcoin miners”(33:53) - Should public mining companies raise debt to buy Bitcoin?(37:19) - Sponsors(38:20) - How operationally efficient is Bitcoin mining?; Mining equipment costs and Hosting rates(47:10) - The monetary risks with “Bitcoin yield”(50:40) - What is the typical IRR of Bitcoin mining?(52:23) - Impact of diminishing returns on Bitcoin mining; Potential future political risks (55:35) - Market predictions, SBR and Bitcoin's future value(58:35) - What are the innovations to expect in Bitcoin mining?(1:03:34) - Concerns around Bitcoin pool mining centralisationLinks:  https://x.com/Mason_Jappa https://x.com/BlockwareTeam Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Conor, Open Source product manager at Spiral & Stephen, Product Designer at Voltage & Co founder of ATL Bitlab join Stephan to discuss the current state of Bitcoin user experience, particularly focusing on payments and the challenges faced by users. They explore the comparison between Bitcoin and physical cash, the Western perspective on Bitcoin payments, and the importance of user experience in facilitating Bitcoin transactions. They also touch upon various payment protocols like BOLT11, LNURL, and BOLT12, highlighting the need for interoperability and better privacy features in the Bitcoin ecosystem. The discussion also covers resources available for developers and designers to enhance wallet usability and integration.Takeaways🔸Bitcoin has excelled as a savings technology.🔸The payments use case for Bitcoin still needs improvement.🔸User experience is crucial for Bitcoin adoption.🔸Comparing Bitcoin to cash highlights privacy concerns.🔸Western users may not see a payments problem.🔸Regulatory issues impact Bitcoin payments in the West.🔸User experience challenges hinder Bitcoin transactions.🔸Different payment protocols create compatibility issues.🔸Community collaboration is essential for Bitcoin's future.🔸Improving interoperability can enhance Bitcoin payments. Wallet compatibility issues can create negative user impressions.🔸Designers can significantly improve wallet user experience.🔸Testing compatibility between wallets is essential for user satisfaction.🔸Tether's integration may boost Bitcoin adoption.🔸Developers should prioritize payment capabilities before receiving capabilities.🔸Collaboration between designers and developers can lead to better products.🔸User experience improvements can be low-hanging fruit for wallet projects.🔸A global hackathon aims to promote miner decentralization.🔸Resources like BOLT12 and the Bitcoin Design Guide are valuable for developers.🔸Engaging with the community can lead to innovative solutions.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:10) - What is the current state of Bitcoin usage - Payments or Savings?(04:32) - Comparing Bitcoin with physical cash(07:08) - What is the western perspective on Bitcoin payments?(11:30) - Would people use Bitcoin more with improved UX?(17:05) - Exploring payment protocols: Bolt11, LNURL, Bolt12 & BIP353(23:34) - Sponsors(30:14) - Navigating Bitcoin wallet compatibility challenges(34:45) - What is the role of designers in wallet development?(42:13) - Sponsors(43:13) - Rumble’s integration of Tether & Bitcoin; The impact of Tether on Bitcoin adoption(51:22) - Resources for wallet developers and designersLinks: https://x.com/conorokushttps://x.com/StephenDeLorme https://bolt12.org/  https://twelve.cash/ https://bitcoin.design/guide/ https://youtu.be/IWTpSN8IaLE?si=hYjDn7FSICTRoXW8 https://minehackers.atlbitlab.com/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan chats with Steven Roose, CEO of SecondBTC, about Ark, a new Layer 2 solution for Bitcoin that aims to simplify self-custodial payments. They discuss the challenges of onboarding new users to Bitcoin, the unique features of Ark compared to other solutions like Liquid and Cashu, and the importance of maintaining user control over funds. The conversation also touches on the recent Signet launch, scalability concerns, and practical use cases for Ark in facilitating Bitcoin transactions. Steven also explores future plans for the Mainnet launch, the possibility of competing ARC servers, and the implications of CTV and CheckSig from Stack on efficiency gains in the Bitcoin ecosystem.Takeaways🔸Ark aims to simplify self-custodial Bitcoin payments.🔸The onboarding experience is crucial for new users.🔸Ark allows users to receive payments without managing channels.🔸Self-custodial solutions are essential for user control over funds.🔸The server in Ark does not take custody of user funds.🔸Rounds in Ark help refresh VTXOs and manage payments.🔸Mobile experience is a key focus for Ark's development.🔸Signet launch aims to engage early adopters and developers.🔸Scalability will depend on user participation in rounds.🔸Self-custody is important for both payments and savings in Bitcoin. There's not a lot of use on-chain currently.🔸Ark focuses on retail payments, while Ark Labs targets app development.🔸Liquidity constraints are minimized by user behavior in refreshing VTXOs.🔸Fees will be charged at both server and app levels.🔸The user experience with Ark is better than existing solutions.🔸Covenants could significantly enhance Ark's functionality.🔸The importance of liquidity management in server operations.🔸Ark aims to onboard users who would otherwise use custodial wallets.🔸The potential for competing Ark servers is currently low.🔸Ark is actively being developed and tested on Signet.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:12) - What is Ark? (03:21) - What is the Ark approach to self-custody?(05:52) - Reducing the onboarding hurdle for users with Ark (07:32) - How does Ark compare with Liquid & eCash?(11:37) - How does a user interact with an Ark server?(12:41) - How do Ark rounds work?(17:07) - Who benefits from Ark?(25:05) - Ark mobile experience and app management challenges(27:20) - Ark’s signet launch (28:45) - What are the user limits for Ark?(33:25) - Practical use cases for Ark in Bitcoin transactions; Importance of self-custody in Bitcoin(38:27) - What is the difference between Second and Ark Labs?(40:48) - What are the liquidity constraints in Ark?(44:55) - Understanding the cost structures in Ark(49:49) - The role of custodial solutions for onboarding users; Plans for Mainnet launch(52:17) - Is there a possibility of competing Ark servers in the future?(55:20) - Liquidity management & user fees(59:04) - Ark’s future with CTV (1:07:32) - What is the potential of CTV and CHECKSIGFROMSTACK?(1:15:05) - The importance of Ark in Bitcoin's EcosystemLinks: https://x.com/stevenroose3 https://x.com/2ndbtc https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/ctv-csfs-can-we-reach-consensus-on-a-first-step-towards-covenants/1509 https://x.com/stevenroose3/status/1865141234026602784 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this conversation with Stephan, David and Simanta discuss the implications of ZK Roll-ups for Bitcoin. They explore the benefits of ZK Roll-ups as a scaling solution, the trade-offs compared to other technologies like Lightning Network and sidechains, and the vision behind Alpen Labs. The discussion also touches on the mechanics of ZK Roll-ups, user experience, and the potential impact of BitVM on the ecosystem. The conversation highlights the challenges and limitations of current technology while emphasizing the future possibilities for Bitcoin's programmability and user interaction. David & Simanta also address the risks associated with ZK Rollups, particularly in terms of data availability and trust assumptions, while exploring the future of Bitcoin and the implications of increased data usage on the network.Takeaways🔸ZK Roll-ups provide an alternative scaling solution for Bitcoin.🔸They reduce trust assumptions compared to sidechains.🔸ZK Roll-ups enhance programmability and expressivity for Bitcoin.🔸Alpen Labs aims to build a truly open platform for Bitcoin.🔸The team believes in Bitcoin as the best form of money.🔸ZK Roll-ups can improve user experience and privacy.🔸There are still limitations in Bitcoin's current technology.🔸BitVM introduces new possibilities for ZK Roll-ups.🔸The peg between ABTC and BTC is crucial for functionality.🔸Future user experiences can be more intuitive and secure.  ZK Rollups can leverage existing EVM tooling and network effects.🔸The target users for ZK Rollups are those needing stable coins and borrowing products.🔸Competitive lending solutions on Bitcoin can outperform traditional finance.🔸Minimizing trust assumptions is crucial for the security of ZK Rollups.🔸Data availability is a key challenge that needs addressing in rollups.🔸Users can choose their data availability options based on their needs.🔸The design space for Bitcoin protocols is limited but can be expanded.🔸Covenants could simplify the implementation of ZK Rollups on Bitcoin.🔸Increased data usage on Bitcoin could lead to higher transaction fees.🔸The future of Bitcoin may involve a mix of on-chain and off-chain solutions.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:00) - What are the benefits of ZK rollups for Bitcoin?(03:55) - What is the role of Alpen Labs in helping scale Bitcoin?(09:32) - Are ZK rollups beneficial to Bitcoin?(11:30) - The mechanics of ZK rollups(18:13) - Challenges and limitations of current tech in Bitcoin(20:47) - Sponsors(23:29) - How does BitVM complement ZK rollups?(31:46) - The experience of using A-BTC for the end user(35:16) - Building the network effects for ZK rollups on Bitcoin(39:11) - Who would be the users of A-BTC?(43:42) - The competitive lending solutions for Bitcoin(46:02) - What are the risks in ZK rollups?(50:47) - Sponsors(51:52) - What is the ‘Data Availability’ problem?(1:04:21) - What is the future of rollups on Bitcoin? Links: https://x.com/david_seroy https://x.com/simanta_gautam https://x.com/alpenlabshttps://www.alpenlabs.io/https://x.com/strata_BTC https://www.alpenlabs.io/blog/introducing-the-strata-bridgehttps://x.com/david_seroy/status/1756719864046317792 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Lisa, the founder of Base 58 and BTC++, discusses her focus on Bitcoin education and the growth of the Bitcoin++ conference series. She highlights the importance of building a global community of Bitcoin developers and the challenges of funding open-source projects. In this conversation, Lisa and Stephan discuss the evolving landscape of Bitcoin, focusing on decentralization in block construction, the challenges faced by small miners, and the importance of mining incentives. They explore upcoming Bitcoin conferences and their themes, innovations in privacy, and the growth of the Lightning Network. The discussion emphasizes the need for better tooling and understanding of protocol changes to foster Bitcoin adoption and maintain its decentralized nature.Takeaways🔸Lisa spends most of her time on Bitcoin++ events.🔸The Bitcoin++ conference series aims to build a global developer community.🔸There are about 250 full-time developers working on Bitcoin.🔸Funding for Bitcoin development often comes from philanthropy.🔸Education can create cash flow for Bitcoin projects.🔸AI tools are changing how developers create and learn.🔸Community interaction is essential for effective learning.🔸The future of education may focus on entertainment and engagement.🔸Thematic events can enhance the learning experience.🔸Mempools and mining are critical topics in Bitcoin development. Decentralization in block construction is crucial for small miners.🔸Mining incentives must be aligned to ensure network health.🔸Privacy innovations like pay join and silent payments are vital.🔸The Lightning Network is becoming more accessible and widely used.🔸Payments in Bitcoin are driven by network effects among users.🔸Tooling improvements are essential for broader Bitcoin adoption.🔸Understanding Bitcoin protocol changes is necessary for community engagement.🔸Upcoming conferences will focus on diverse themes in Bitcoin technology.🔸Small miners require equal access to mempool transactions.🔸The Bitcoin ecosystem is evolving with new privacy and scaling solutions.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:56) - What’s currently happening with Base58 & Bitcoin++?(02:19) - The need for growth of Bitcoin conferences(07:15) - What is the size of the Bitcoin developer community?(12:03) - The future of Bitcoin development & education; AI’s impact on Bitcoin learning & development (18:34) - What is the role of community in learning?(20:10) - Sponsors(27:12) - What are the upcoming Bitcoin++ events?(30:09) - Evolution of mempool tools; Mining incentives; Challenges of small miners(36:18) - The importance of various themes in Bitcoin++ conferences (39:27) - Sponsors(41:00) - What are the upcoming privacy innovations in Bitcoin to look forward to?(46:43) - Understanding Bitcoin protocol changes(49:40) - The growth of Lightning Network(55:12) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/niftynei https://btcpp.dev/ https://x.com/base58btc https://x.com/btcplusplus Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan discusses the evolution of Bitcoin and the challenges of self-custody with Philip Hoenisch, co-founder of Lendasat. They explore the transition from traditional finance to on-chain solutions, the importance of self-custody, and the ideological divides within the Bitcoin community. Philipp shares his insight on the intricacies of Bitcoin lending, focusing on liquidation processes, collateralization ratios, and the role of technology in managing these aspects. He explains the cost structures associated with lending, including origination fees and transaction costs, and explores the potential for loan rollovers and credit lines. The discussion also touches on the future of stablecoins amidst regulatory risks and the growth of the lending market, particularly from the perspective of lenders. Finally, the conversation highlights the impact of technological innovations like CheckTemplateVerify (CTV) on the Bitcoin ecosystem.Takeaways🔸Bitcoin is a cypherpunk tool for decentralization.🔸Self-custody is essential for true Bitcoin adoption.🔸The traditional finance system is not designed for self-sovereignty.🔸Many people are not technically equipped to self-custody Bitcoin.🔸Lendasat aims to provide a collateralized lending solution for Bitcoin.🔸Interest rates in Bitcoin lending are expected to decrease over time.🔸KYC regulations are a significant hurdle for Bitcoin lending platforms.🔸DLCs can automate and secure loan agreements on Bitcoin.🔸User experience is crucial for broader Bitcoin adoption.🔸The future of lending may involve integrating fiat and stablecoins. Liquidation occurs when collateral falls below a certain threshold.🔸Lenders can set their own collateralization ratios.🔸Technology plays a crucial role in monitoring liquidation events.🔸The app automates notifications for lenders regarding their loans.🔸Origination fees are a primary cost in Bitcoin lending.🔸Loan rollovers allow borrowers to extend their loans easily.🔸Stablecoins face regulatory risks that could impact their use.🔸Lenders may come from both retail and institutional backgrounds.🔸The future of lending may involve innovative financial products.🔸Technological advancements like CTV could enhance Bitcoin's lending capabilities.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:52) - Pivoting from 10101 Finance to Lendasat(03:15) - Will the future of Bitcoin be On-chain or TradFi?; The importance of self-custody in Bitcoin(08:29) - Is there an ideological echo chamber hindering Bitcoin’s adoption?(11:49) - The case for Lendasat (14:26) - Managing interest rates and loan terms in Bitcoin lending(19:43) - Sponsors(22:00) - What are the KYC & AML related hurdles in Bitcoin lending? (23:22) - What is Lendasat ?(30:53) - How does DLC work in Bitcoin lending with Lendasat? (33:47) - Understanding liquidation criteria and collateralization terms with Lendasat(35:34) - How is technology overseeing liquidation processes?(39:04) - Sponsors(43:16) - Cost structures, loan rollovers and credit lines(48:57) - The future of stablecoins(54:29) - Lender’s perspective and market growth potential (56:45) - What will be the impact of CTV on Bitcoin lending markets? (59:53) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/bonomat https://x.com/lendasat https://lendasat.com/ Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Eric Semler, chairman of Semler Scientific, shares his journey from being an investor in technology and media to adopting a Bitcoin treasury strategy for his company. He discusses the origins of Semler Scientific, the challenges faced in the healthcare sector, and how he became convinced of Bitcoin's potential as a store of value. Eric elaborates on the transition from personal conviction in Bitcoin to implementing a corporate strategy, navigating regulatory hurdles, and the evolution of Bitcoin treasury strategies. He also addresses the concept of zombie companies and their potential to benefit from adopting Bitcoin as part of their financial strategy. The strategic timing for deploying Bitcoin in business operations, the high hurdle rate associated with Bitcoin investments, and the evolving landscape of Bitcoin treasury companies are few of the other aspects discussed in depth. Takeaways🔸Semler Scientific was founded 20 years ago by Eric's father.🔸The company focuses on medical devices, particularly for screening peripheral artery disease.🔸Eric's journey with Bitcoin began in 2013 but solidified in 2017.🔸He was influenced by notable figures like Tom Lee and Michael Saylor.🔸The company adopted a Bitcoin treasury strategy in May 2021.🔸They faced regulatory challenges with the SEC during the adoption process.🔸The board was supportive of the Bitcoin strategy despite initial skepticism.🔸Eric believes that many companies should adopt a Bitcoin treasury strategy.🔸Zombie companies are those with cash but lack growth and market interest.🔸Eric advocates for these companies to consider Bitcoin as a valuable asset.  Tech CEOs may 🔸personally hold Bitcoin but hesitate to adopt it for their companies.🔸Advising zombie companies to start with small Bitcoin investments can be effective.🔸Calling a company a 'zombie' can be insulting and counterproductive.🔸Companies should focus on accumulating Bitcoin rather than using it for operations.🔸The hurdle rate for Bitcoin investments is exceptionally high.🔸Market saturation could impact the success of Bitcoin treasury companies.🔸Institutional investors have strict mandates that limit direct Bitcoin purchases.🔸The current market drawdown may deter companies from investing in Bitcoin.🔸Long-term strategies are essential for navigating Bitcoin's volatility.🔸The potential for Bitcoin to exceed gold's value presents significant opportunities.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:54) - The story of Semler Scientific (06:09) - How did Eric stumble down the Bitcoin rabbit hole?(09:10) - Semler Scientific adopting the Bitcoin Treasury Strategy(16:34) - Convincing the stakeholders and the board of Semler Scientific to adopt BTC (18:32) - Exploring financial engineering to buy more Bitcoin(20:42) - Sponsors(22:57) - Semler Scientific’s value as a MedTech & Bitcoin Treasury company(26:38) - How is the debt structured to acquire more Bitcoin?(29:02) - What is the future of Bitcoin Treasury Companies?(31:40) - What is a zombie company?; The case for Bitcoin in zombie companies(36:00) - The role of Tech CEOs in Bitcoin adoption(37:29) - Advising zombie companies on Bitcoin(39:27) - Sponsors(40:39) - Are zombie companies sensitive to criticism?(43:58) - When should a company deploy Bitcoin in its business strategies?  (46:45) - Should Bitcoin be a hurdle rate for investments?(51:18) - Bitcoin treasury companies managing market saturation(54:39) - Understanding the investor landscape for Bitcoin Treasuries(59:33) - How does Semler navigate bear cycles? (1:01:53) - Closing thoughtsLinks: https://x.com/SemlerErichttps://www.semlerscientific.com/ https://x.com/SemlerEric/status/1892924967940993250 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan speaks with Nick Slaney about the current state and future of the Lightning Network. They discuss the misconceptions surrounding Lightning adoption, the legal challenges faced by developers, and the opportunities for Lightning Service Providers (LSPs). Nick shares insights on hosted channels, liquidity management, and the user experience of Lightning, emphasizing the importance of understanding costs associated with using the network. The conversation highlights the potential for growth and innovation in the Lightning ecosystem as it continues to evolve. In this conversation, Stephan and Nick Slaney delve into the intricacies of the Lightning Network, Bitcoin fees, and the role of stablecoins in the crypto ecosystem. They discuss the real-world user experience with Bitcoin and Lightning, emphasizing the importance of understanding user needs and the misconceptions prevalent in online discussions. The conversation also touches on the implications of Taproot assets for the Lightning Network and the future of Bitcoin development, highlighting the need for better user experiences and broader adoption.Takeaways🔸Lightning has seen significant growth in volume over the past year.🔸Misunderstandings about Lightning's functionality can lead to misconceptions.🔸Legal challenges have created a chilling effect on Lightning adoption in the US.🔸LSPs are a viable business model for facilitating Lightning transactions.🔸Hosted channels can help onboard casual users to Lightning.🔸User experience is crucial for the adoption of self-custodial wallets.🔸Costs associated with using Lightning can vary based on user behavior.🔸The Lightning Network is not free; users must consider on-chain fees.🔸There is a need for better tools to facilitate movement between Lightning and on-chain Bitcoin.🔸The future of Lightning looks promising with ongoing developments and innovations. 🔸Real-world users are often willing to pay higher fees for Bitcoin transactions.🔸The fee structure for Lightning transactions can be misunderstood online.🔸Stablecoins serve a purpose in regions where users cannot access dollars.🔸Self-custody offers assurance and control over Bitcoin holdings.🔸The Lightning Network needs to focus on user experience to drive adoption.🔸There is a disconnect between online Bitcoin discussions and real-world user experiences.🔸Taproot assets could change the dynamics of stablecoins on the Lightning Network.🔸The future of Bitcoin may involve integrating fiat systems with Lightning payments.🔸Building trust and brand recognition is crucial for crypto applications.🔸The Bitcoin community should prioritize real-world applications and user needs.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:14) - How has the Lightning network progressed with time? (04:06) - What are the tradeoffs with Lightning?(07:15) - What are the current legal challenges and their impact on Lightning?(10:16) - Opportunities for Lightning Service Providers (LSPs)(13:11) - How does an LSP identify a profitable channel?; What is a Hosted channel? (16:13) - The challenge of UX and cost considerations in Lightning(18:05) - Sponsors(19:55) - “Graduated wallet approach” (22:12) - What is the actual number of people that can use Lightning? (27:00) - What are the individual costs of using self-custodial Lightning? (33:36) - Misconceptions about Lightning(35:26) - Sponsors(37:43) - Real-world user perspectives on Bitcoin and Lightning(41:16) - What is the role of Stablecoins in the payment ecosystem?(50:44) - Taproot Assets and their impact on Lightning Network(58:09) - The future of Bitcoin & Lightning DevelopmentLinks: https://sats.build/self-custody-lightning-2025/https://x.com/nick_slaney/status/1889679185313960320 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

In this episode, Stephan Levera interviews Ethan from Bitaroo, discussing the current state of Bitcoin in Australia, regulatory challenges, the importance of self-custody, and the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency exchanges. They explore the implications of regulations like the FATF and AFSL, the role of banks in facilitating or hindering Bitcoin transactions, and the need for consumer protection and self-responsibility in the crypto space. The conversation also touches on proof of reserves and market trends influencing Bitcoin adoption.Takeaways🔸Bitaroo is a prominent Bitcoin-only exchange in Australia.🔸The FATF regulations impact how financial institutions handle Bitcoin transactions.🔸AFSL regulations may change the landscape for Bitcoin businesses in Australia.🔸User experience may suffer due to increased compliance requirements.🔸Self-custody is essential for Bitcoin users to maintain control over their assets.🔸Banks are increasingly blocking transfers to Bitcoin exchanges, complicating access.🔸Consumer protection should encourage self-responsibility rather than dependence on government.🔸Proof of reserves could enhance trust in cryptocurrency exchanges.🔸Market trends indicate a shift towards institutional investment in Bitcoin.🔸Advocating against restrictive regulations is crucial for the Bitcoin community.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:01) - How does the Bitcoin landscape look currently in Australia? (09:20) - What is AFSL?(14:57) - Sponsors(15:57) - What other Bitcoin-centric regulations can Australians expect? (18:29) - How is Bitaroo ensuring its users practice self-custody?(23:14) - The dilemma b/w self custody vs. custodial solutions(29:59) - Is it worthwhile to lobby for lesser regulations?(36:42) - Libertarian perspective & the current situation in Australia (38:40) - Are some Australian banks blocking Bitcoin transactions?(46:56) - Sponsors(49:57) - Is Bitaroo KYC-free for merchants?(55:25) - Will Proof of Reserves for exchanges be popularised in Australia? (1:02:14) - Future adoption of Bitcoin and Market trendsLinks:  https://x.com/EthanBitcoin  https://x.com/BitarooExchange  https://x.com/AusBTCIndBody  https://bitcoinalive.io/ Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Harsha & Stephan discuss the challenges Bitcoin businesses face regarding regulation, particularly the tightening KYC and AML requirements. Harsha highlights the implications of these regulations on the Bitcoin ecosystem and the role of custodians. The discussion also touches on the evolving regulatory landscape, the impact of political administrations on crypto regulation, and the future of stablecoins. Harsha emphasizes the need for clarity in regulations and the importance of maintaining a balance between compliance and the freedom that Bitcoin offers. The conversation also highlights the challenges developers face in creating tools that respect user privacy while navigating regulatory landscapes. They conclude by exploring the potential future of Bitcoin upgrades and the importance of lobbying for less restrictive regulations to foster industry growth.Takeaways🔸Bitcoin businesses face significant regulatory challenges.🔸KYC and AML regulations are tightening around Bitcoin.🔸The government controls the flow of money through conversion points.🔸FinCEN guidance has evolved, impacting Bitcoin regulation.🔸Political administrations influence the regulatory landscape for crypto.🔸Stablecoins are seen as an extension of the fiat system.🔸Surveillance exists in both traditional finance and crypto.🔸Fraud is a major issue in the crypto space.🔸The government is not effectively targeting crypto criminals.🔸There is a need for clarity in crypto regulations. There are genuine concerns about KYC and AML regulations.🔸Chain surveillance companies are influencing the perception of 'clean' and 'dirty' coins.🔸Bitcoin's privacy needs are becoming increasingly critical.🔸Upgrades like PayJoin can enhance Bitcoin's privacy.🔸The government may not be able to stop Bitcoin upgrades if there's enough inertia.🔸The current regulatory environment is costly and burdensome for businesses.🔸Lobbying for less regulation is essential for the growth of the crypto industry.🔸The effectiveness of AML regulations is highly questionable.🔸Bitcoin's future may involve more privacy-focused upgrades.🔸The crypto landscape is a long game, requiring sustained effort. Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:27) - Who is Harsha Goli & what is Magnolia? (02:50) - The KYC/AML noose around Bitcoin is tightening (08:22) - What are the implications of the FinCEN guidance?(12:46) - How does a change in political administration affect cryptocurrency regulations?(15:39) - The aftermath of Samourai wallet hearing; Bank Secrecy Act(17:32) - Sponsors(20:38) - Does the existence of stablecoins help people stay away from the fiat system? (23:50) - Surveillance in TradFi vs. Crypto(29:48) - Travel Rule compliance and Fraud in crypto transactions(35:22) - Privacy needs in Bitcoin: A developer's perspective(39:34) - What are the possible privacy enhancements in Bitcoin?(42:08) - Can Bitcoin be upgraded for better privacy?(42:39) - Sponsors(53:27) - Lobbying for lesser regulationLinks:  https://x.com/_arshbot/ https://x.com/joinMagnolia  https://magnolia.financial/  https://blockspace.media/insight/the-boring-banal-way-big-brother-can-shackle-bitcoin/ Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links: Follow me on X:@stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Will Foxley, co-founder of BlockSpace Media and host of the Mining Pod chats with Stephan about the need for a dedicated Bitcoin media publication, the upcoming OP NEXT conference focused on scaling Bitcoin, and the importance of fostering conversations among Bitcoin developers, miners, and institutions. Will shares insights on the ossification debate within the Bitcoin community and the role of public Bitcoin miners in shaping the future of Bitcoin. The conversation also emphasizes the need for collaboration and open dialogue to address scaling challenges and the evolving landscape of Bitcoin. Stephan and Will also deep dive into the evolving landscape of Bitcoin mining, highlighting the impact of the China mining ban, the professionalization of the industry, and the relationship between miners and developers. The diverse perspectives on transaction fees, the challenges faced by public and private miners, and the importance of custodians in securing Bitcoin are some of the other key points that are raised as well. Takeaways🔸BlockSpace Media aims to fill the gap in Bitcoin media.🔸OP NEXT is a revival of the scaling Bitcoin conference.🔸Scaling Bitcoin is not an urgent issue at the moment.🔸The conference focuses on bringing together developers and miners.🔸Institutions play a crucial role in Bitcoin's future.🔸The ossification debate is about necessary changes versus bug fixes.🔸Public Bitcoin miners are becoming more involved in development discussions.🔸The future of Bitcoin may involve more custodial solutions.🔸Conversations around scaling Bitcoin need to be inclusive.🔸The importance of self-custody in the Bitcoin ecosystem. The Bitcoin mining ecosystem has dramatically changed post-China mining ban.🔸Miners are increasingly professionalized and financially robust.🔸There is a growing need for collaboration between miners and developers.🔸Transaction fee dynamics reveal diverse miner perspectives.🔸Public miners leverage capital differently than private miners.🔸Diversification strategies are emerging among Bitcoin miners.🔸The halving event significantly impacts miner survival rates.🔸Custodians play a crucial role in Bitcoin security and wealth protection.🔸Self-custody remains a viable option for many Bitcoiners.🔸Engaging ossifiers can enrich the Bitcoin discourse.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:05) - What is BlockSpace Media?(04:15) - Is Scaling Bitcoin a pressing issue right now?(10:01) - How is OP Next different from other Bitcoin conferences?(14:00) - What is Will’s view on the ossification debate?(17:15) - Hosting OP Next at Strategy offices(19:53) - Sponsors(21:09) - Who will be at OP Next?(25:23) - How do people perceive Bitcoin?(30:50) - How has the Bitcoin mining ecosystem evolved over the years?; Impact of the China mining ban on hashrate distribution(35:24) - The relationship between Miners and Developers(36:24) - Sponsors(39:00) - What are the different perspectives on Bitcoin’s transaction fees?(44:31) - Public vs. Private miners: Efficiency and Capital Access(50:39) - Survival of the fittest Bitcoin miners(54:09) - What is the commercial feasibility of Bitcoin soft fork upgrades? (57:29) - Engaging with the Ossifiers / Bitcoin conservativesLinks:  https://opnext.dev/  https://x.com/blockspacepod  https://x.com/theminingpod  https://x.com/wsfoxley Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links: Follow me on X:@stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Stephan and Pierre discuss the evolving landscape of Bitcoin, focusing on the dichotomy between securitization and tokenization. They explore the regulatory environment, the challenges of Bitcoin adoption, and the implications of volatility on investor behavior. The discussion also touches upon the financialization of Bitcoin and the misconceptions surrounding tokenization of real-world assets, ultimately questioning the value created through such processes.They also discuss the risks associated with traditional financial systems, the importance of self-custody, the psychological barriers to Bitcoin adoption, is stablecoin a gateway to Bitcoin and the challenges of privacy and surveillance in financial transactions. Takeaways🔸Regulatory uncertainty was historically the biggest concern for Bitcoin.🔸The current primary concern for Bitcoin adoption is price volatility.🔸Bitcoin's community often lacks empathy towards those wary of volatility.🔸Financialization of Bitcoin has accelerated with the introduction of ETFs.🔸There is a significant demand for products that cater to different risk appetites.🔸Tokenization of assets does not create new value; it merely changes the form.🔸The crypto space often misidentifies problems that need solving.🔸Investors are more interested in securitized products than decentralized solutions.🔸The narrative around tokenization is often misleading and oversold.🔸Real-world applications of blockchain technology can sometimes complicate rather than simplify transactions. Bitcoin's financialization is a key trend for the future.🔸Investors need to understand the risks of traditional finance.🔸Securitization of Bitcoin will drive institutional interest.🔸Regulatory changes are creating new opportunities for Bitcoin.🔸Self-custody is essential for Bitcoin holders.🔸Stablecoins can serve as a bridge to Bitcoin investment.🔸The psychological aspect of investing in Bitcoin is significant.🔸Privacy concerns in finance are becoming more pronounced.🔸Bitcoin's volatility is a barrier for some investors.🔸The future of finance may involve a blend of Bitcoin and traditional assets.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:55) - What are the primary objections that people have with Bitcoin?  (07:20) - Technology vs. Number-Go-Up(15:08) - Which pathway brings more people into Bitcoin?(22:45) - $MSTR leveraging trad-fi to drive its bitcoin treasury strategy(26:30) - The dubious narrative of ‘tokenization of real-world assets’(32:06) - Sponsors(39:12) - What is the role of Bitcoin in financial strategies?(48:11) - What will be the impact of regulatory changes on Bitcoin?(52:34) - The important concerns over centralization and state capture of Bitcoin(52:22) - Sponsors(58:38) - What are the psychological barriers to Bitcoin adoption?(1:02:22) - Are stablecoins a gateway to Bitcoin?(1:04:24) - The role of surveillance and privacy in financial systems(1:12:00) - Closing thoughtsLinks:  https://x.com/BitcoinPierre Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

The episode focuses on the evolving narrative of Bitcoin, emphasizing its role as a medium of exchange rather than just a store of value. Dan & Danny explore the advancements in the Lightning Network, the challenges of user adoption, and the importance of awareness in driving Bitcoin's integration into both crypto and fiat worlds. The discussion highlights the potential for Lightning to facilitate peer-to-peer transactions and the future of Bitcoin swaps with stablecoins. Dan & Danny also discuss the improvements in user experience and accessibility, the challenges of mainstream integration, and the technical simplicity that encourages developer adoption. Takeaways🔸Bitcoin is evolving beyond being just digital gold.🔸The Lightning Network has matured significantly since its inception.🔸User experience for Lightning payments has improved dramatically.🔸Awareness of Lightning's capabilities is still a major hurdle.🔸Many users are still unaware of the benefits of Lightning.🔸Integration with fiat systems is crucial for broader adoption.🔸The number of people who can access Lightning is growing.🔸Peer-to-peer payments are becoming more feasible with Lightning.🔸Stablecoins may play a key role in Bitcoin's future.🔸The community's grassroots efforts are driving Bitcoin adoption. Lightning technology has matured significantly over the past few years.🔸User experience improvements are crucial for wider adoption of Bitcoin payments.🔸Mainstream applications integrating Bitcoin will drive significant adoption.🔸Technical implementation of Lightning is now simpler than ever for developers.🔸Bitcoin's utility as a currency is becoming more recognized.🔸Cultural perceptions of Bitcoin need to evolve for broader acceptance.🔸The cost of using Bitcoin for payments is significantly lower than traditional methods.🔸Lightning enables microtransactions that were previously impossible with fiat systems.🔸The importance of awareness and education in the Bitcoin ecosystem cannot be overstated.🔸Bitcoin's potential as an everyday currency is being realized globally.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(00:50) - Why make a ‘Bitcoin Payments’ report? (03:18) - Bitcoin NOT just ‘Digital Gold’(08:17) - How many people can access the Lightning Network? (12:37) - What are the challenges in awareness & adoption of using Lightning Network?(15:01) - The argument of ‘Peer-to-Peer’ vs. ‘Bank-to-Bank’ transactions(16:53) - Sponsors(19:12) - What are the hurdles for fiat & crypto folks to adopt Lightning?(25:49) - What is the future of Bitcoin swaps & Lightning?(28:34) - The drivers of Lightning Network adoption(33:09) - Sponsors(34:07) - Increased UX & accessibility improvements(39:56) - Mainstream integration & adoption challenges(41:57) - How long does it take to implement Breez?(50:02) - Bitcoin is an everyday currencyLinks: https://x.com/danopreyhttps://x.com/dannystagg https://x.com/1A1zBTC/status/1887940532783169954 https://x.com/Breez_Tech/status/1887518233432822182 Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Lana by GaloyStephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Stephan and Nicolas discuss the evolution of Bitcoin banking, the role of Galoy, and the impact of regulatory changes on the Bitcoin ecosystem. They explore the differences between Bitcoin and fiat banking, the potential for local and global Bitcoin banks, and the future of Bitcoin custody and lending. The discussion also touches on the challenges posed by regulations and how recent changes may open up opportunities for banks to offer Bitcoin services. Nicolas also discusses Lana - a platform designed for banks and financial institutions to offer Bitcoin-backed loans. He explains the complexities of managing collateral and risk in Bitcoin lending, the importance of proof of reserves, and the role of custodians in the banking process. Takeaways🔸Bitcoin banking can differ significantly from fiat banking.🔸The Lightning Network has evolved towards a more centralized model.🔸Bitcoin banks can operate without needing permission, unlike fiat banks.🔸There is potential for a million Bitcoin banks globally.🔸Regulatory challenges impact the adoption of Bitcoin by banks.🔸Recent regulatory changes may encourage banks to offer Bitcoin services.🔸Custody of Bitcoin is becoming a key focus for banks.🔸Local Bitcoin banks may have advantages over global ones.🔸The repeal of SAB121 is a significant step for Bitcoin banking.🔸Bitcoin collateralized lending is an emerging opportunity. Lana is a landing platform for Bitcoin-backed loans.🔸Managing collateral risk is crucial in Bitcoin lending.🔸Proof of reserves should be a standard practice for Bitcoin banks.🔸Banks can choose their custodians for Bitcoin management.🔸Lana aims to expedite the market entry for banks.🔸Traditional banking software may struggle with Bitcoin integration.🔸Galoy is developing various Bitcoin banking products.🔸The regulatory environment is influencing banks' Bitcoin strategies.🔸El Salvador's legal tender law for Bitcoin has been repealed.🔸Bitcoin adoption in El Salvador has led to increased tourism.Timestamps:(00:00) - Intro(01:08) - How did Galoy start?(04:24) - LN and Bitcoin wallet evolution over time(08:12) - Bitcoin banking vs. Fiat banking(12:15) - Local vs. Global Bitcoin banking models(17:09) - Sponsors(18:42) - What is the future of Bitcoin custody and lending?(22:14) - Why are traditional banks hostile towards Bitcoin?(28:15) - How does repealing SAB121 help Bitcoin?(30:19) - What is Lana?(34:54) - The importance of Proof-of-Reserves in Bitcoin lending products(40:57) - How market-ready is Lana?(42:08) - Sponsors(43:07) - How is Lana different from Traditional banking software?(45:08) - Building Galoy: Bitcoin’s banking infrastructure(48:12) - What is the future of Bitcoin in traditional banking?(50:08) - Insight on the repeal of El Salvador’s Bitcoin legal tender law(55:05) - What is the impact of Bitcoin on El Salvador’s economy?Links: https://x.com/nicolasburtey https://x.com/galoymoneyhttps://x.com/GaloyMoney/status/1887496202591052194  https://www.galoy.io/lana-bitcoin-loans-platform Sponsors:Bold BitcoinCoinKite.com (code LIVERA)Stephan Livera links:Follow me on X: @stephanliveraSubscribe to the podcastSubscribe to Substack

Mason Carter, co-founder of Acropolis, chats about the adoption of Bitcoin in corporate treasury management. Stephan & Mason discuss the challenges faced by businesses in managing their treasury, the role of Bitcoin as a potential solution, and the importance of custody and regulatory considerations.  Mason also shares insights on how companies can get started with Bitcoin, the impact of recent accounting changes, and the future of Bitcoin in banking. They then conclude the conversation with a case study involving eBay and the broader market potential of Bitcoin as a store of value. Takeaways 🔸Bitcoin can help businesses combat inflation and preserve purchasing power. 🔸Not every company should adopt a Bitcoin treasury strategy. 🔸Custody of Bitcoin is a critical concern for corporations. 🔸FASB changes have made it easier for companies to account for Bitcoin. 🔸The future of banking will likely involve specialized Bitcoin services. 🔸20% allocation to Bitcoin is a reasonable starting point for corporations. 🔸Bitcoin is a more efficient store of value compared to traditional assets. 🔸The legitimacy of Bitcoin is increasing among traditional finance leaders. 🔸Education is key for businesses to understand Bitcoin's value. 🔸Counterparty risk is a primary concern for corporate treasurers. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:48) - What are Early Riders & Acropolis? (02:25) - What are the challenges faced by corporations in treasury management? (04:35) - Should every company with access to public markets adopt Bitcoin acquiring strategies? (06:58) - Getting started with Bitcoin for Corporations (12:20) - What are some of the custody considerations for corporate Bitcoin holdings? (15:19) - Sponsors (17:00) - Regulatory & accounting challenges in Bitcoin adoption (20:42) - What is the impact of FASB changes on corporate Bitcoin accounting? (26:09) - Case study: eBay's Potential Bitcoin Strategy (27:24) - Sponsors (34:24) - Bitcoin's market potential compared to other assets (36:23) - What are the social aspects of Bitcoin adoption? (39:11) - Why should a corporation consider a 20% allocation of Bitcoin for its treasury?  Links:  https://x.com/AcropolisBTC  https://www.acropolistreasury.com/  https://x.com/onchaincowboy  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Julian and Peruvian Bull join Stephan to discuss the origins of the Federal Reserve - its creation in 1913 and its implications on the economy. They explore the recent awakening of public awareness regarding economic disparities exacerbated by COVID-19 and the role of central banking in these issues.  The discussion contrasts the historical significance of 1913 with the events of 1971, emphasizing the Federal Reserve's influence on monetary policy and the illusion of free markets.  They also talk about the flaws of traditional investment strategies, particularly the reliance on government bonds and the 60-40 portfolio model. The implications of government debt on financial markets and the role of the Federal Reserve as a central bank not just for the U.S. but for the world is another key point which is stressed upon. The conversation also explores the historical evolution of central banking, the challenges of ending the Federal Reserve, and the potential of Bitcoin and alternative economies to provide solutions to current financial issues. Takeaways 🔸The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 as a response to financial panics. 🔸COVID-19 has led to a mass awakening regarding economic disparities. 🔸Inflation disproportionately affects lower-income individuals. 🔸The Federal Reserve's policies often benefit the wealthy. 🔸Historical events like the Great Depression highlight the Fed's failures. 🔸The concept of a free market is often misunderstood. 🔸Statistics used by the government can be manipulated to serve narratives. 🔸Recessions can be beneficial for economic correction. 🔸The Federal Reserve operates as a private entity with public implications. 🔸Central banking creates an illusion of stability while fostering fragility. CEOs should be held accountable for poor practices. 🔸Pension funds are making detrimental long-term financial decisions. 🔸The traditional 60-40 investment strategy is outdated and ineffective. 🔸The Federal Reserve's influence has expanded globally over time. 🔸The Eurodollar market is larger than the domestic dollar market. 🔸Ending the Federal Reserve requires significant public support and consensus. 🔸Bitcoin offers a potential alternative to central banking. 🔸There is a growing interest in creating independent economies using Bitcoin. 🔸The financial system is heavily influenced by government regulations and propaganda. 🔸The future of finance may involve decentralized and alternative economic systems. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:48) - Why do we need to know about the Federal Reserve's origins?  (02:50) - Why are people reawakening now?; Role of rising economic disparity (07:38) - WTF happened in 1913? (11:47) - Is the CPI number flawed?  (15:40) - Is the Federal Reserve a private entity? (21:18) - The illusion of free markets and central banking (25:44) - Sponsors (28:52) - Is the ‘60-40’ investment strategy still applicable? (34:08) - The impact of government debt on financial markets (37:55) - Stablecoins and its role in infiltrating weak economies (39:08) - Sponsors (41:29) - The Federal Reserve's role in global economics (46:51) - The evolution of central banking; challenges of ending the Federal Reserve (51:15) - The future of alternative economies and Bitcoin Links:  https://x.com/kinetic_finance https://x.com/getbasedtv/status/1871607675995537519  https://x.com/peruvian_bull  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Ben Kaufman discusses the evolving relationship between Bitcoin and government, the implications of political engagement for Bitcoiners, and the advancements in self-custody technology.  He introduces Miniscript, a programming language for Bitcoin that enhances the flexibility of spending conditions, and explores innovative use cases, particularly in inheritance planning. The discussion also emphasizes the evolving landscape of Bitcoin self-custody, focusing on the security provided by Miniscript, the importance of emergency keys, and the role of Keeper in enhancing user experience.  Stephan and Ben also explore the challenges of self-custody, the need for education, and the catalysts that could drive more users towards self-custody solutions. The balance between security and usability is key, highlighting the advancements in technology that make self-custody more accessible to the average user. Takeaways 🔸The Bitcoin community's relationship with government is evolving. 🔸There is a tension between wanting less government and engaging politically. 🔸Miniscript offers a flexible way to define spending conditions in Bitcoin. 🔸User experience in self-custody has significantly improved over the years. 🔸Innovative use cases for Bitcoin technology are emerging, especially in inheritance planning. 🔸Time locks can be managed through absolute and relative methods in Bitcoin. 🔸The setup process for advanced spending conditions is similar to multisig wallets. 🔸Miniscript allows for complex configurations that enhance security. 🔸The importance of backing up wallet configurations cannot be overstated. 🔸Understanding the protocol level of Bitcoin is crucial for security.  Miniscript enhances the security of self-custody. 🔸Emergency keys provide a safety net for users. 🔸Redundancy is crucial in recovery solutions. 🔸User verification is essential for security. 🔸Keeper offers flexible options for emergency keys. 🔸Self-custody requires taking full responsibility. 🔸Education is key to increasing self-custody adoption. 🔸The landscape of self-custody is improving rapidly. 🔸Standardized templates for self-custody may emerge. 🔸Technological advancements are making self-custody easier. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:04) - Bitcoin’s relationship with the government (04:15) - Should governments be convinced not to buy altcoins? (08:09) - What is the current landscape of Bitcoin self custody technology? (11:20) - What is Miniscript?  (13:59) - What are some of the useful applications of Miniscript?  (16:12) - Sponsors (17:47) - What are Time Locks and how do they work?  (23:42) - Setting up advanced spending conditions with Miniscript & Inheritance planning (31:54) - Emergency keys & other Security models (37:46) - Which devices support Miniscript? (39:17) - What does Bitcoin Keeper offer? (41:20) - The future of Miniscript adoption (43:51) - Passphrases vs. Multisig (45:31) - Sponsors (49:13) - Why do normies avoid self-custody? (1:01:15) - Catalysts for self-custody adoption Links:  https://x.com/_benkaufman  https://x.com/bitcoinkeeper_  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Andrew Hohns discusses the maturation of Bitcoin collateralized finance, the unique characteristics that make Bitcoin an exceptional form of collateral, and the innovative financing model of Battery Finance. In this conversation, Andrew also discusses the complexities of capital markets, the challenges posed by inflation for credit investors, and the potential of Bitcoin as a transformative tool in structured finance.  He emphasizes the importance of understanding investor needs, managing risks associated with Bitcoin-backed financing, and the global implications of integrating Bitcoin into traditional financial structures. Hohns advocates for a long-term perspective in financial planning and highlights the evolving landscape of finance influenced by digital assets. Takeaways 🔸Bitcoin collateralized finance is becoming more mature. 🔸Short-term borrowing facilities dominate the current market. 🔸High interest rates pose challenges for long-term financing. 🔸Bitcoin's finite nature makes it a powerful asset. 🔸Bitcoin's versatility allows for various applications. 🔸The future of Bitcoin borrowing depends on institutional involvement. 🔸Battery Finance offers a unique financing model. 🔸Borrowers can re-denominate equity into Bitcoin. 🔸Impact investing can be enhanced with Bitcoin. 🔸Lenders have new options with Bitcoin as collateral. Capital markets cater to diverse investor needs and time horizons. 🔸Credit investments are essential for institutions needing income. 🔸Inflation poses significant challenges for credit investors today. 🔸Real returns must be considered to understand investment performance. 🔸Bitcoin can provide a hedge against inflation for credit investors. 🔸Global adoption of Bitcoin is crucial for its integration into finance. 🔸Risk management is vital when incorporating Bitcoin into financing. 🔸Time preferences influence financial decision-making and investment strategies. 🔸Structured finance can benefit from the unique characteristics of Bitcoin. 🔸The future of finance will increasingly involve digital assets like Bitcoin. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:55) - How does the market perceive Bitcoin? (06:48) - Versatility of Bitcoin (13:35) - Why is Bitcoin exceptional collateral? (15:05) - Sponsors (16:54) - Why have Bitcoin borrowing rates been high? (19:37) - What is Battery Finance and how does it work? (26:50) - Who are the target customers of Battery Finance? (32:01) - Sponsors (33:05) - Lender perspectives in Bitcoin financing (35:54) - The challenge of inflation for credit investors (42:32) - Global Perspectives on Bitcoin (47:39) - How to manage risks in Bitcoin-backed financing? (52:29) - Repealing SAB121 and implications of banks custodying Bitcoin (58:05) - The future of Bitcoin in structured finance Links:  https://www.newmarketcapital.com/about-us/  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this episode, NVK, co-founder and CEO of CoinKite, discusses the fundamentals of Bitcoin self-custody. He covers the importance of self-custody, the different forms of Bitcoin ownership, the significance of private keys, best practices for securing Bitcoin, and tips for choosing the right hardware wallet. NVK highlights that self-custody is a high-responsibility activity and provides practical advice for managing Bitcoin securely. Stephan & NVK discuss the trade-offs associated with different wallet types, best practices for setting up and operating hardware wallets, and the significance of verifying transactions.  The conversation also highlights common scams and pitfalls in the cryptocurrency space, providing listeners with actionable advice on how to protect their assets. Ultimately, the speakers encourage individuals to take personal responsibility for their Bitcoin security, likening the learning process to driving a car. Takeaways 🔸Self-custody is essential for true ownership of Bitcoin. 🔸The majority of newcomers buy financialized products, not actual Bitcoin. 🔸Private keys are crucial; losing them means losing your Bitcoin. 🔸Confidence is key in self-custody; practice is necessary. 🔸Different users have different needs for Bitcoin management. 🔸Hardware wallets should prioritize security over price. 🔸Always keep your private keys offline and secure. 🔸Understand the trade-offs of different Bitcoin storage methods. 🔸Use a phone wallet for small amounts and a hardware wallet for larger amounts. 🔸Educate yourself continuously about Bitcoin and self-custody. Hardware wallets range from $100 to $200, making them accessible. 🔸Self-custody is crucial for Bitcoin security. 🔸Always verify addresses through multiple channels before sending Bitcoin. 🔸Never enter your seed words into any online platform. 🔸Use a quiet space for key generation to avoid surveillance. 🔸Test recovery of your wallet before transferring significant amounts. 🔸Be aware of common scams, especially phishing attempts. 🔸Protect your Bitcoin as if its value will increase significantly. 🔸Educate yourself continuously about Bitcoin security practices. 🔸If you can drive, you can learn to self-custody your Bitcoin. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:33) - Why is self-custody important? (03:47) - Different forms of Bitcoin ownership (09:09) - Self-custody is a high responsibility activity; bitcoinsecurity.guide  (11:06) - What are Bitcoin private keys?; Best practices for securing your Bitcoin (16:13) - How to choose the right hardware wallets? (18:27) - Sponsors (24:58) - Tips for managing your Bitcoin; Trade-offs of hardware wallets (29:44) - What is the ‘Key Generation Ceremony’? (36:24) - Sponsors (37:42) - Best practices for Sending and Receiving Bitcoin (42:15) - What are the common scams to avoid? (44:04) - When should a person upgrade their Bitcoin security setup? (46:39) - Outro Links:  https://bitcoinsecurity.guide/  https://coldcard.com/docs/  https://x.com/nvk  https://x.com/Coinkite  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this episode, Susie Ward discusses her advocacy for Bitcoin in the UK, focusing on media misrepresentation and regulatory challenges. She critiques the BBC's negative coverage of Bitcoin, highlighting the importance of accurate information and the impact of misinformation on public perception.  The conversation then shifts to the FATF travel rule, exploring its implications for privacy and the ineffectiveness of traditional financial regulations in combating money laundering. Susie emphasizes the need for a better understanding of Bitcoin's technology and the dangers of overregulation.  Susie and Stephan also discuss the implications of compliance and regulation on Bitcoin adoption, the dangers of debanking, and the political divides affecting financial freedom. The discussion highlights the need for better understanding and education around Bitcoin and the potential risks of centralized control over financial systems. Takeaways 🔸The BBC's coverage of Bitcoin often lacks accuracy and accountability. 🔸Misinformation about Bitcoin can have lasting effects on public perception. 🔸The FATF travel rule is ineffective and infringes on privacy rights. 🔸Many journalists lack the technical background to report accurately on Bitcoin. 🔸Public fear can drive support for unnecessary regulations. 🔸Bitcoin's benefits are often overshadowed by negative media narratives. 🔸The travel rule has not proven to reduce money laundering effectively. 🔸Data privacy is at risk with increasing regulatory demands. 🔸The financial system has not solved the issues it claims to address. 🔸Understanding Bitcoin requires significant research and expertise. Compliance and regulation are making Bitcoin adoption more difficult. 🔸Centralized databases pose risks to individual safety. 🔸Debanking affects millions in the UK without explanation. 🔸Political views can lead to financial exclusion. 🔸The UK is struggling to become a crypto hub despite government interest. 🔸Regulatory measures can hinder retail investors from accessing Bitcoin. 🔸The perception of Bitcoin as 'internet money' leads to ignorance among regulators. 🔸Advocacy and education are crucial for Bitcoin's future in the UK. 🔸Public discourse on controversial topics is essential for understanding. 🔸The implications of programmable money are more dystopian than Orwell predicted. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:55) - Why is the BBC distorting facts about Bitcoin? (04:55) - What is the impact of misinformation spread around Bitcoin by the BBC among the general public? (09:31) - The importance of fact-checked rebuttals (13:53) - What is the FATF Travel Rule?; What are its implications? (23:22) - Are people pushing for more compliance laws?  (24:03) - Sponsors (29:59) - Dangers of overdoing KYC; Debanking & its implications (34:20) - Political divides & Financial freedom (35:28) - Sponsors (38:22) - Is the UK really protecting its investors? (45:36) - George Orwell coin  (47:35) - Advocacy for Bitcoin in the UK Links: Susie’s Forbes articles: https://www.forbes.com/sites/susievioletward/ Susie’s Twitter: https://x.com/DecentraSuze How to donate and help bitcoin in the UK: https://uk.bitcoinpolicy.net/membership/individuals/ Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this conversation, OpnState shares his journey from a disillusioned banker to a policy advisor focused on compliance and anti-money laundering (AML) laws. He discusses the complexities of financial regulations, the erosion of individual rights, and the impact of global standard-setting bodies like the FATF on national sovereignty. OpnState emphasizes the presumption of guilt in financial transactions and the challenges posed by compliance culture, while also addressing the future of self-hosted wallets and the potential for pushback against globalist interests.  Stephan & OpnState also discuss the dangers of delegating self-sovereignty to political figures and the compliance mindset that has permeated society. There is a need to explore cultural change, legal and political paths to challenge the FATF, and the importance of creating alternative systems; this could be achieved through individual responsibility. Takeaways 🔸Open State transitioned from banking to policy to make a difference. 🔸He highlights the misaligned incentives in traditional banking. 🔸The FATF plays a significant role in shaping global financial regulations. 🔸Compliance laws often lead to a presumption of guilt for all clients. 🔸There is a concerning loss of sovereignty for countries due to global standards. 🔸The culture of compliance is pervasive and stifles individual freedoms. 🔸Self-hosted wallets are at risk of increased regulation. 🔸Countries often have no say in the regulations they must follow. 🔸The effectiveness of AML laws in reducing crime is questionable. 🔸There is potential for nationalist movements to push back against globalist regulations. We are delegating our self-sovereignty to politicians. 🔸The compliance mentality is pervasive in society. 🔸Cultural change is necessary to challenge compliance. 🔸Legal paths to change the FATF are limited. 🔸Creating alternatives to the FATF is essential. 🔸Individual choices can drive societal change. 🔸Choke Point 2.0 represents a significant threat. 🔸Complacency can arise from temporary regulatory relief. 🔸We must take responsibility for our own freedom. 🔸Society needs to shed the virus of compliance. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:34) - Who is OpnState?; His disillusionment with traditional Banking (05:46) - What is the role of Compliance and AML laws? (08:17) - Information sharing & Privacy concerns (12:36) - Guilty until proven innocent? (16:56) - The growing ‘compliance culture’ & its implications (20:05) - What is the FATF?; Only ~10 countries control the rules (24:39) - Sponsors (26:57) - Why does the Travel Rule affect the future of self-hosted wallets and Bitcoin? (30:19) - What goes into making FATF definitions? (34:05) - What are the dangers of delegating self-sovereignty? (37:29) - Implications of nations embracing the ‘Compliance Mindset’ (43:20) - Can Legal & Political paths lead to change? (47:05) - Sponsors (48:05) - What are the alternatives to FATF? (53:04) - The role of individual choices that affect change (59:08) - Choke Point 2.0 & its implications (1:05:43) - Taking responsibility for personal freedom Links: https://decentralizedregulation.org  https://primal.net/profile/npub1v6z4srj4ktch4f3ee9ze2zp7ml4n9rshttmntpamfed0nvpev5fszzuq49  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this episode of SLP, the discussion revolves around the advancements in Bitcoin hardware and software, focusing on wallet recommendations for beginners, the trade-offs between different types of wallets, and the importance of hardware wallets for securing Bitcoin.  Ben & K3tan share their insights on when to transition from software to hardware wallets, the significance of recovery processes, and the evolving landscape of Bitcoin tools and options available to users.  They also discuss various aspects of Bitcoin management, including the importance of testing and upgrading hardware wallets, the role of Bitcoin nodes, and effective merchant solutions for accepting Bitcoin payments.The need for careful planning and testing when handling larger amounts of Bitcoin, the benefits of running a personal Bitcoin node, and the various tools available for merchants to accept Bitcoin, such as BTC Pay Server and ZapRite have been touched upon in the episode as well. Takeaways 🔸Bitcoin hardware and software are continuously evolving. 🔸Choosing the right wallet depends on user experience and comfort level. 🔸Sparrow Wallet is highly recommended for beginners. 🔸Understanding the trade-offs between on-chain and liquid Bitcoin is crucial. 🔸Hardware wallets provide an extra layer of security for Bitcoin holders. 🔸It's important to educate newcomers on the recovery process of wallets. 🔸Thresholds for moving to hardware wallets should be based on comfort with risk. 🔸The ease of use of wallets can significantly impact user experience. 🔸Recovery and inheritance planning is essential for long-term Bitcoin security. 🔸The Bitcoin ecosystem is rich with options for both new and experienced users. Test your backups as you're setting up the device. 🔸Don't rush to move your entire cold stack to new hardware. 🔸Running a Bitcoin node is primarily for personal verification. 🔸BTCPay Server is a reliable option for accepting Bitcoin payments. 🔸You can pay your bills in Bitcoin through specific services. 🔸Building a local community can enhance Bitcoin transactions. 🔸Using gift cards can help manage everyday expenses with Bitcoin. 🔸It's essential to understand the trade-off between time and money in Bitcoin management. 🔸Zaprite offers excellent invoicing solutions for Bitcoin payments. 🔸The current low fees despite high Bitcoin prices indicate a more mature infrastructure. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (04:25) - Software Bitcoin Wallets (17:50) - Sponsors (22:52) - Hardware Bitcoin Wallets (30:18) - Sponsors (41:05) - Why do you need to run your own Bitcoin Node? (53:14) - How can merchants use Bitcoin? (58:51) - Practical approaches of living on a Bitcoin Standard (1:06:39) - Outro Links:  https://x.com/BTCsessions  https://x.com/theBTCmentor  https://x.com/_k3tan  https://x.com/ministryofnodes  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Maya Parbhoe, a presidential candidate from Suriname and Bitcoin advocate, shares her journey as an entrepreneur and her vision for her country. She discusses the challenges Suriname faces, including economic issues, corruption, and the lack of a capital market.  Maya emphasizes the potential of Bitcoin to transform the economy and governance in Suriname, advocating for decentralization and transparency to combat corruption. She outlines her plans for a technocratic government and the importance of privatization and innovation in driving economic growth. Maya also emphasizes various economic and political strategies for Suriname, focusing on the potential of Bitcoin as a sovereign wealth fund, the rethinking of taxation, and the agility of governance in implementing reforms. Stephan & Maya also discuss the importance of transitioning state employees to new industries, the role of nuclear energy in innovation, and the political landscape leading up to the elections.  Takeaways 🔸Maya has been an entrepreneur since age 15. 🔸She discovered Bitcoin in 2012 and became an advocate. 🔸Suriname lacks a capital market and financial infrastructure. 🔸The country is rich in natural resources but faces economic challenges. 🔸Maya's father was murdered due to corruption, influencing her views. 🔸She aims to make Bitcoin legal tender in Suriname. 🔸Decentralization of power is crucial for reducing corruption. 🔸Maya advocates for a technocratic government to address issues. 🔸Privatization of state-owned enterprises is necessary for growth. 🔸Transparency in government spending can be achieved with Bitcoin. Universal Basic Income was rejected in Switzerland due to cultural values. 🔸Suriname has significant natural resources that can be leveraged for wealth. 🔸Bitcoin could serve as a sovereign wealth fund for generational wealth. 🔸Taxation is viewed as theft, and there are calls to rethink government services. 🔸Governments should operate more like service providers than tax collectors. 🔸Suriname's small population allows for agile governance and rapid reforms. 🔸Transitioning state employees to new industries is crucial for economic diversification. 🔸Nuclear energy presents opportunities for innovation and economic growth. 🔸The political landscape is shifting towards a more decentralized governance model. 🔸External pressures from organizations like the IMF are minimal for Suriname. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:55) - Who is Maya Parbhoe? (04:47) - Maya's entrepreneurial journey & Discovering Bitcoin through Austrian economics (07:57) - Suriname: Economic conditions & Challenges (12:09) - What is Maya's vision for Suriname's Presidential campaign? (15:02) - Working with @JAN3com towards nation-state Bitcoin adoption (18:23) - Eradicating rampant corruption & working towards Decentralisation of Governance (20:47) - Sponsors (24:05) - Can Bitcoin solve corruption? (27:35) - ‘Corruption bounty’; The future of governance in Suriname (30:45) - Universal Basic Income; Bitcoin as a Sovereign Wealth Fund (33:36) - Sponsors (34:43) - Taxation and the role of Government (38:22) - The benefit of agility in Governance in Suriname (41:13) - Cutting the size of the government & transitioning state employees (43:19) - How does diversifying energy sources help Suriname? (45:04) - Political landscape in Suriname (50:14) - What are the external pressures for Suriname?; Bitcoin bonds   Links:  https://www.maya2025.com/plan  https://x.com/MayaPar25  https://x.com/Daedalus_Labs  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Giovanni Santostasi shares his insight about the power law and its application to Bitcoin. Giovanni starts with his journey of discovering Bitcoin, his background in data analysis, and how he applies scientific methods to understand Bitcoin's behavior. The discussion delves into the concept of power laws, their prevalence in nature, and how they can be used to model various phenomena, including economic systems.  Giovanni critiques traditional economic models and emphasizes the importance of data-driven analysis in understanding complex systems like Bitcoin. He explores the nature of Bitcoin as a network, the patterns of adoption, and the implications of power laws in understanding market behavior. Giovanni argues against the existence of bubbles in a power law framework and emphasizes the importance of recognizing the diminishing returns in Bitcoin's growth.  The conversation concludes with reflections on the future of Bitcoin and its potential trajectory in the coming years. Takeaways 🔸The power law is a significant concept in understanding Bitcoin's price behavior. 🔸Giovanni's early interest in Bitcoin was sparked by its potential to enable futuristic projects. 🔸Power laws are prevalent in various natural and human systems, including cities and economies. 🔸The S-curve model of adoption is often misapplied in discussions about Bitcoin. 🔸Giovanni discovered that 94% of Bitcoin's behavior can be modeled using a power law. 🔸Understanding power laws can provide insights into complex systems like Bitcoin. 🔸Data analysis is crucial for making sense of economic phenomena. 🔸Giovanni emphasizes the importance of rigorous scientific methods in economics. 🔸The relationship between price and time in Bitcoin follows a power law. 🔸Giovanni aims to bridge the gap between physics and economics through data-driven analysis. Modeling human behavior is complex and often unpredictable. 🔸Market corrections can be anticipated through patterns similar to physical phenomena. 🔸Historical events can exhibit power law characteristics. 🔸Bitcoin's adoption does not follow a traditional S-curve but rather a power law. 🔸Bubbles in Bitcoin are seen as outliers rather than a fundamental aspect of its behavior. 🔸The growth of Bitcoin is expected to slow down over time due to diminishing returns. 🔸Understanding Bitcoin requires a framework that incorporates scaling variant phenomena. 🔸The interactions within the Bitcoin network create a self-regulating system. 🔸Future predictions for Bitcoin should consider its historical behavior and power law dynamics. 🔸The conversation highlights the need for a deeper understanding of economic theories in relation to Bitcoin. The behavior of wallets significantly influences Bitcoin's price dynamics. 🔸Whales have a disproportionate impact on Bitcoin pricing. 🔸Diminishing returns are expected as Bitcoin matures. 🔸Time preference is a crucial concept for Bitcoin investors. 🔸Cities exhibit power law growth, unlike corporations. 🔸Future projections suggest Bitcoin could reach $10 million in 20 years. 🔸Market cycles are likely to continue, with predictable peaks and troughs. 🔸Liquidity is becoming a critical factor in Bitcoin's price movements. 🔸Diminishing volatility may lead to smaller market corrections. 🔸Emotional discipline is essential for successful trading strategies. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:06) - Giovanni’s journey with Bitcoin (06:37) - Finding Power Law in nature & in Bitcoin (11:32) - What is Giovanni’s view on so-called S-Curve adoption? (15:48) - What is a Power Law?; Mathematical relationship with Bitcoin (20:14) - Power Law in living organisms, planets, languages & cities (31:05) - Contrasting views on economic methodology (33:30) - Sponsors (39:35) - Modeling human behavior & Market dynamics (44:47) - Understanding adoption patterns in Bitcoin (49:05) - Comparing the growth of Bitcoin to that of a virus & internet (56:48) - Debunking price hopium with Power Law (1:03:13) - The future of Bitcoin with diminishing returns  (1:09:59) - Scale invariance (Impact of ETFs & Corporations on Bitcoin) (1:13:52) - Understanding Wallet behavior and Price dynamics (1:20:46) - The impact of Time Preference in Bitcoin (1:23:54) - Bitcoin's price trajectory through Power Law (1:24:36) - Sponsors (1:30:57) - Global liquidity & its impact on Bitcoin’s price (1:38:50) - Should you trade Bitcoin?; Managing emotional discipline  Links:  https://x.com/Giovann35084111  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Miljan from Primal discusses the significant updates in the Nostr protocol and the launch of Primal 2.0. The discussion covers the evolution of Nostr, the introduction of a feed marketplace that empowers users, and the diverse communities forming around the platform. Miljan highlights the new features of Primal 2.0, including long-form content capabilities, advanced search functionalities, and the ethical monetization model of Primal Premium. The conversation emphasizes the importance of user agency, authenticity, and the potential of open networks in the social media landscape. Takeaways 🔸Nostr has evolved significantly in usability and user agency. 🔸The feed marketplace allows users to curate their own content experience. 🔸Primal 2.0 introduces major features enhancing user interaction. 🔸Long-form content on Nostr competes with established platforms like Substack. 🔸Nostr's open network fosters authenticity and user sovereignty. 🔸Primal Premium offers ethical monetization focused on user value. 🔸The community dynamics on Nostr are diverse and evolving. 🔸Advanced search capabilities set Nostr apart from other social media. 🔸The future of social media is leaning towards open and decentralized models. 🔸Nostr is at the early stages of a promising development trajectory. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro(03:02) - The Evolution of Nostr: Major thematic changes so far (05:31) - How is the Feed Marketplace with Primal 2.0 empowering users? (12:48) - How does Nostr foster diverse user groups & emerging communities? (17:14) - What’s new with Primal 2.0? (21:41) - Sponsors (24:05) - Primal 2.0 ‘Reads’ parallels with Substack and Medium (31:16) - The Open Network advantage of Nostr (34:53) - Sponsors (39:24) - Is Nostr a censorship resistant network? (43:57) - How many people are actively using Nostr?  (50:06) - What is Primal Premium? Links:  https://x.com/mbraticevic  https://primal.net/miljan  https://x.com/primal_app  Bitcoiners, Don’t Sleep on Nostr!: https://youtu.be/7LsIb6D7FtU Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Bumi & Stephan explore the evolution of Alby from a browser extension to a self-custodial Lightning wallet, Alby Hub. The conversation delves into the integration of Nostr for self-sovereign digital identity, security considerations for browser extensions, and the role of LSPs in channel management.  Bumi explains the architecture of Alby Hub, its user experience, and pricing models, emphasizing the importance of integrating Bitcoin into various applications. They also discuss the cost structures associated with Bitcoin services, the optimization of Lightning channels, and the challenges of on-chain payments.  The conversation highlights the importance of merchant adoption and the innovative Nostr Wallet Connect (NWC) protocol, which decouples wallets from applications, making it easier for developers. They introduce Alby Go, a mobile application designed for seamless payments, and explore the future of self-custodial solutions in the cryptocurrency space. Takeaways 🔸Alby aims to use Bitcoin as open-source money for digital economies. 🔸The Alby browser extension allows seamless Lightning payments on the web. 🔸Nostr integration enhances self-sovereignty in digital identity management. 🔸Security of browser extensions relies on the underlying browser's security model. 🔸Alby Hub is a self-custodial Lightning wallet designed for programmability. 🔸Users can run Alby Hub on various platforms, including cloud and home servers. 🔸LSPs provide liquidity and channel management for Alby Hub users. 🔸Alby Hub aims to simplify user experience with default channel setups. 🔸Pricing for Alby Hub includes hosting fees and LSP charges for channels. 🔸The goal is to make Bitcoin integration easy for developers and users alike. Users need to understand the cost structure of Bitcoin services. 🔸The Lightning Network requires a one-time setup fee for cheaper transactions. 🔸Optimizing channel sizes is crucial for effective use of the Lightning Network. 🔸On-chain payments from Lightning balances are still a challenge. 🔸Merchant adoption is essential for the growth of Lightning payments. 🔸NWC allows applications to communicate with wallets easily. 🔸Alby Go simplifies mobile payments for users. 🔸Self-custodial solutions are becoming easier to use. 🔸Education is key to increasing self-custodial adoption. 🔸The future of Bitcoin services will involve both custodial and self-custodial options. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:10) - What is Alby? (03:30) - What is the Alby Extension? (06:08) - Integrating Alby with Nostr, Zapping & Value-for-value economy (11:13) - Security for Alby as a browser extension (14:33) - What is Alby Hub? (18:52) - Sponsors (21:22) - Alby Cloud, LSPs & Channel management in Alby Hub (27:03) - Pricing and User Experience of Alby Hub (33:44) - Breaking down the cost structure, Optimising lightning channels (36:57) - Sponsors (37:59) - Switching from/to On-chain payments & Lightning (41:51) - Enhancing merchant adoption with Nostr Wallet Connect (44:32) - What is Nostr Wallet Connect? (51:12) - What is Alby Go? (54:54) - Who are the main users of Alby?  (57:09) - The future of self-custodial solutions Links:  https://x.com/Bumi  https://kosmos.social/@bumi  https://x.com/getAlby  https://x.com/nwc_dev  https://getalby.com/  SLP412 Moritz of Alby - Making Lightning On the Web Easy https://youtu.be/nYqYHgAtUho  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

PlanC and Sminston to discuss the power law as it applies to Bitcoin. They explore the implications of power law on Bitcoin's price, volatility, and market dynamics, emphasizing its predictive capabilities and the diminishing returns over time. The conversation focuses on the technical aspects of power law, its historical accuracy, and potential factors that could disrupt its validity. The hosts also touch on the S-curve phenomenon in Bitcoin adoption and the overall health of the Bitcoin market. Bitcoin's price projections, the concept of extended cycles, and the implications of the power law on Bitcoin's future are a few things which are talked about too, along with stability of Bitcoin's price model, potential market fluctuations, and the impact of adoption and liquidity on Bitcoin's growth. Lastly, PlanC and Sminston emphasize the importance of understanding market dynamics and the historical patterns that Bitcoin has followed, providing insights for investors and enthusiasts alike. Takeaways 🔸Power law indicates diminishing returns for Bitcoin over time. 🔸Bitcoin's volatility has been decreasing systematically. 🔸The power law model has shown a 4.5% accuracy in price predictions. 🔸A significant event would be needed to disrupt Bitcoin's power law. 🔸The power law provides a more stable growth model compared to exponential growth. 🔸Bitcoin's adoption is a gradual process, not an overnight phenomenon. 🔸The R squared value of the power law is increasing, indicating better fit. 🔸Power law explains Bitcoin's price history with high accuracy. 🔸Market dynamics can fluctuate, but the power law remains intact. 🔸Understanding power law helps in making informed investment decisions. Bitcoin's price can fluctuate significantly, with projections ranging from 35k to 400k. 🔸The stability of Bitcoin's price model is largely established, with 95% confidence in projections. 🔸Adoption and liquidity cycles are crucial in determining Bitcoin's market behavior. 🔸The concept of extended cycles suggests that Bitcoin's growth may not follow traditional four-year patterns. 🔸Historical data shows that Bitcoin has followed a power law growth pattern, indicating long-term stability. 🔸Market dynamics are influenced by institutional adoption and liquidity conditions. 🔸The potential for a muted bear market exists, with less drastic price drops anticipated. 🔸Understanding the power law can provide insights into Bitcoin's future price movements. 🔸The conversation highlights the importance of data analysis in predicting market trends. 🔸Investors should remain aware of the evolving landscape of Bitcoin and its implications for the future. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:29) - How does Power Law apply to Bitcoin?; Comparing it to Saylor’s Bitcoin24 model projections (04:54) - The math behind Power Law (08:23) - Is Bitcoin on a path of diminishing returns? (13:09) - How accurate is the Power Law model?; Power Law Vs S2F comparison (18:58) - What differentiates Power Law from other models? (22:36) - What could ‘break’ the Power Law? (25:09) - Sponsors (28:17) - The S-curve phenomenon in Bitcoin adoption (34:19) - Bitcoin price projections and Market analysis (39:11) - Sponsors (49:35) - What can be considered an ‘extended cycle’? (55:24) - Sminston With‘s ‘Bitcoin Decay Channel Oscillator’ (1:02:55) - Power Law and its implications for Bitcoin's Future Links:  https://x.com/TheRealPlanC https://x.com/sminston_with  Best Bitcoin Data Family - https://x.com/i/communities/1856486530056929427  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Matthew Zipkin and Stacie Waleyko discuss the current state of Bitcoin open source development, the various layers of Bitcoin development, and the need for more contributors in the ecosystem. They emphasize the importance of education and innovative approaches to learning Bitcoin development, sharing success stories from their programs aimed at increasing participation in the Bitcoin community. In this conversation, Matthew and Stacie also share their insights on the various ways individuals can contribute to the Bitcoin ecosystem through the Bitcoin Developer Project (BDP). They explore the importance of personal passion in contributing to Bitcoin, the innovative educational tools and programs available for developers, and the diverse pathways for involvement in Bitcoin development. They also highlight key contributors in the community and the significance of collaboration and open-source contributions in advancing Bitcoin technology. Takeaways 🔸Bitcoin open source development is good but needs improvement. 🔸There are different layers of Bitcoin development: protocol, application, and layer two. 🔸The Bitcoin community is welcoming and encourages contributions from all backgrounds. 🔸Education is key to increasing the number of Bitcoin developers. 🔸Innovative learning tools can help demystify Bitcoin development. 🔸Success stories from programs show diverse backgrounds of contributors. 🔸The need for more funding and support for open source developers is critical. 🔸Understanding Bitcoin's technical side enhances belief in its value. 🔸The Bitcoin ecosystem is vast, yet the number of active developers is small. 🔸Creating engaging educational content is essential for attracting new contributors. 🔸Contributing to Bitcoin can be personalized based on individual passions. 🔸The Bitcoin Developer Project offers a welcoming environment for learners. 🔸Educational tools like BOSS and BTC Demi help ease the learning process. 🔸Active participation as a user can lead to contributions in open source. 🔸Diverse skills are needed in Bitcoin development, from coding to design. 🔸Innovative projects like Warnet simulate Bitcoin networks for research and education. 🔸Community contributions can lead to significant advancements in Bitcoin technology. 🔸The Bitcoin ecosystem thrives on collaboration and meritocracy. 🔸Starting with small contributions can lead to larger opportunities in Bitcoin. 🔸The importance of recognizing and supporting key contributors in the Bitcoin community. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:45) - Who are Matthew & Satsie?  (01:48) - What is the current state of Bitcoin Open Source? (04:11) - What are the different types of Bitcoin Development?  (09:18) - The need for more Bitcoin Developers (13:21) - How does BDP lower the barrier to entry in Bitcoin development? (16:48) - Success stories in Bitcoin Development (21:05) - The future of Bitcoin Open Source contributions (22:19) - Sponsors (24:43) - What is the Bitcoin Developer Project (BDP)?; Learning tools and Programs(31:03) - Sponsors(33:07) - Career pathways to contribute to Bitcoin (37:57) - What are the areas of involvement in Bitcoin Development? (44:41) - Shoutouts to key contributors Links:  https://learning.chaincode.com/  https://bitcoindevs.xyz/  https://x.com/MatthewZipkin  https://x.com/satsie  https://savingsatoshi.com/ Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Sina, COO and co-founder of 21st Capital, discusses the application of power law in understanding Bitcoin's growth. He explains how his empirical research led to the development of a power law model that accurately describes Bitcoin's historical price behavior. The discussion delves into the mechanisms behind this model, the reliability of its predictions, and the impact of market maturity on Bitcoin's growth trajectory.  Sina also introduces quantile models to provide a probabilistic view of future price predictions, emphasizing the importance of understanding market dynamics and investor behavior. They also discuss the evolving dynamics of Bitcoin mining, the impact of fiat inflation on Bitcoin valuation, and the significance of the power law in Bitcoin's growth. They deep dive into MicroStrategy's unique position in the Bitcoin market, analyzing its premium and market dynamics, and explore the future interplay between MicroStrategy and Bitcoin. Takeaways 🔸Power law models Bitcoin's growth behavior effectively. 🔸Adoption is a key driver of Bitcoin's value. 🔸Reliability of models can be assessed through R-squared values. 🔸Market maturity leads to reduced volatility in Bitcoin. 🔸Quantile models provide a probabilistic view of price predictions. 🔸Historical patterns can inform future expectations. 🔸Latecomers to the market have less impact on price. 🔸Bitcoin's growth is constrained by physical and psychological limits. 🔸ETF purchases are becoming more influential than mining. 🔸Understanding probabilities is crucial for realistic expectations. People are overemphasizing the mining factor in Bitcoin's price. 🔸Long-term holders play a significant role in Bitcoin's market dynamics. 🔸Fiat inflation can impact Bitcoin's nominal price but not its fundamental value. 🔸The power law provides a framework for understanding Bitcoin's growth. 🔸MicroStrategy's premium reflects its unique position in the market. 🔸Investors see MicroStrategy as a way to gain exposure to Bitcoin indirectly. 🔸MicroStrategy's financial engineering allows it to accumulate more Bitcoin over time. 🔸The premium on MicroStrategy shares may fluctuate with market conditions. 🔸Increased institutional interest in Bitcoin could benefit MicroStrategy. 🔸Self-custody remains a critical aspect of Bitcoin investment. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:54) - What is the Power Law? How does it apply to Bitcoin? (06:44) - Will Power Law patterns hold into the future? (10:09) - Evaluating the reliability of Power Law (15:40) - Does Power Law imply a diminishing return for Bitcoin?  (21:08) - Sponsors (23:40) - Quantile models and Future price predictions (31:38) - The evolving dynamics of Bitcoin mining and sell-offs (34:24) - How does fiat inflation influence the Power Law model? (40:59) -Sponsors (43:01) - What’s driving $MSTR to trade at a premium? (48:32) - The future of MicroStrategy and Bitcoin's interplay (56:48) - Impact of corporations adopting the Bitcoin Strategy Links:  https://21stcapital.com/  https://x.com/Sina_21st  https://www.youtube.com/@21stCapital  https://x.com/Sina_21st/status/1858706684904104149  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Tom Nelson discusses the misconceptions surrounding climate change, particularly the belief that carbon dioxide (CO2) is the primary driver of climate change. He argues that this notion is a significant part of a larger narrative that has been perpetuated for decades, leading to alarmism and extreme policies.  The discussion also touches on the evolution of climate catastrophism, the implications of the net zero agenda, and the role of media and funding in shaping public perception. Nelson emphasizes the need for a more nuanced understanding of climate science and the importance of questioning prevailing narratives.  Tom & Stephan also discuss the evolution of climate skepticism, the impact of urban heat islands on temperature records, and the misconceptions surrounding extreme weather events and climate change. Emphasis is also laid on the importance of debates in shaping public perception and critiques government subsidies for renewable energy sources. The discussion touches on the potential of Bitcoin as a means of financial freedom in the context of climate change narratives. Takeaways 🔸Carbon dioxide is just one of many factors affecting climate. 🔸Groupthink and power control drive climate alarmism. 🔸The narrative around climate change has evolved over decades. 🔸Net zero policies often lead to absurd consequences. 🔸Many climate policies are based on flawed assumptions. 🔸Public perception is influenced by media narratives. 🔸Funding for climate research often favors alarmist views. 🔸The complexity of climate science is often oversimplified. 🔸Bitcoin mining is unfairly criticized in climate discussions. 🔸There is potential for changing minds within the climate debate. Many well-known climate skeptics once believed in climate change. 🔸Starting with one lie can open up discussions about climate change. 🔸Legacy media's influence is diminishing as alternative media rises. 🔸The urban heat island effect significantly skews temperature records. 🔸Extreme weather events have always existed and are not solely due to climate change. 🔸Debates on climate change are often avoided by alarmists. 🔸Government subsidies for renewable energy are often misallocated. 🔸Fossil fuels are underfunded compared to renewable energy sources. 🔸Public perception of climate change is shifting towards skepticism. 🔸Bitcoin represents a potential shift in financial autonomy against climate narratives. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (02:12) - What drives Climate Catastrophism? (07:54) - What are the implications of the ‘Net Zero’ agenda? (12:16) - The role & consequences of media reporting on Climate Crisis (17:35) - Sponsors (23:24) - The Science Funding Dilemma  (26:41) - Does Bitcoin mining cause bad weather conditions?  (30:51) - The shift in climate skepticism (33:35) - Temperate Records (35:32) - Sponsors (40:40) - How serious are the extreme weather events? (44:15) - Ongoing debates and public perception of climate change narratives  (50:02) - Government subsidies for different forms of energy sources (55:33) - Tom’s perspective on Bitcoin Links:  https://climatethemovie.net/  https://x.com/TomANelson  https://linktr.ee/tomanelson1  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Joe Quirk, president of the Seasteading Institute, discusses the innovative concept of seasteading, which proposes creating floating societies on the ocean as a solution to the limitations of land-based governance. Quirk shares his personal journey into the world of seasteading, drawing parallels between cruise ships, Burning Man, and the potential for self-governing communities at sea. He explores the practicalities of building seasteads, the challenges faced, and the legal frameworks necessary for their success. The conversation also touches on sustainability, food production, and the economic viability of living on the ocean. He emphasizes the ecological benefits of building structures at sea, the innovative business models that can emerge, and the need for political autonomy. He also highlights the importance of material science and competition in developing sustainable structures that can withstand ocean conditions. Takeaways Seasteading offers a solution to the governance monopoly problem. Cruise ships exemplify successful self-governing societies. Variation and selection in governance can lead to progress. Experiences at Burning Man illustrate innovative social structures. Seasteads can be built using various materials and technologies. Legal frameworks are essential for the establishment of seasteads. Safety and sustainability are key considerations for ocean living. Food production on seasteads can include seaweed and seafood farming. Economic viability is crucial for the future of seasteading. Seasteading represents a new frontier for human innovation and governance. The ocean can support diverse life when solid structures are introduced. Seasteads require political autonomy to be truly effective. The future may see a proliferation of small, innovative nations at sea. Cruise ships serve as a model for future floating cities. Innovative business models can thrive in marine environments. Sustainable farming and biotech research can be more effective at sea. Material science is crucial for building durable seasteads.  The ocean's diversity offers opportunities for new governance models. Seasteading can provide alternatives to traditional land governance. Support for seasteading initiatives is essential for their success. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:04) - What is Seasteading? (04:08) - How did Joe's experience at Burning Man inspire him to pursue Seasteading? (09:36) - The evolution of Governance and Social structures (14:53) - Challenges & innovations in Seasteading (18:16) - What are the legal & regulatory aspects of Seasteading? (22:46) - How safe is it to live on the ocean?  (25:05) - Sponsors (27:22) - How does one produce or source food on Seasteads? (31:22) - How much does a Seastead cost? (34:00) - Aquatic life and its role in Seasteads  (35:35) - Future of Seasteading (40:57) - Innovative business models viable at Sea (45:41) - Sponsors(51:08) - Building sustainable structures at Sea (57:28) - What’s next for Seasteading? Links:  https://x.com/joequirkexults  https://x.com/seasteading  https://www.seasteading.org/  https://oceanbuilders.com/ Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Steve and Lyn delve into the complexities of Bitcoin consensus, discussing the motivations behind their project analyzing consensus risks in protocol upgrades. They explore the technical and economic aspects of Bitcoin, the evolution of its consensus mechanisms, and the various stakeholder groups involved in decision-making processes.  The discussion also highlights the importance of awareness among Bitcoin users regarding potential changes and the historical context of contentious changes in Bitcoin's past. They explore the challenges of gaining adoption for alternative clients, the implications of activation methods for protocol changes, and the overall robustness of the Bitcoin network. The discussion also emphasizes the need for awareness and understanding of these dynamics to foster better decision-making within the Bitcoin community. Takeaways Understanding Bitcoin consensus is crucial for all stakeholders. Bitcoin's growth changes the dynamics of consensus. Different philosophies exist regarding Bitcoin's evolution. Investors need to be aware of consensus changes. Knowledge empowers Bitcoin users to make informed decisions. Stakeholder groups have varying powers and incentives. The Bitcoin community is evolving and requires ongoing education. Historical changes in Bitcoin provide lessons for the future. Soft forks present different challenges compared to hard forks. The project aims to be a living document for ongoing contributions. The Bitcoin network must have the option for alternative clients to ensure a healthy ecosystem. Gaining adoption for alternative clients is challenging and can lead to a fragile network. Investors hold significant power in determining the future of Bitcoin, especially during contentious changes. Self-custody investors have a unique advantage in navigating potential forks in the network. The method of activation for protocol changes is a contentious topic with no clear best practice. Bitcoin's governance is complex, and no single group has unilateral power over decisions. Awareness of governance dynamics can lead to better collective decision-making in the Bitcoin community. The separation of the consensus engine from the Bitcoin Core could facilitate alternative clients. The future of Bitcoin's consensus mechanism is uncertain and requires careful monitoring of stakeholder dynamics. The project discussed is an open-source initiative, inviting community engagement and improvements. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:40) - What is the objective of Bitcoin Consensus Analysis (BCAP)?  (06:55) - What are the technical aspects of the Bitcoin Consensus? (11:29) - Examples of consensus changes (16:15) - What are the stakeholder groups in Bitcoin? (22:57) - Sponsors (25:34) - What are the various ‘States of Mind’ regarding changes in the Bitcoin Consensus? (31:00) - Historical context of changes in Bitcoin (38:56) - The importance of alternative clients in Bitcoin (47:06) - What power do bitcoin investors have? (49:31) - Sponsors (54:33) - Implications of various Activation methods (1:00:02) - Why is Bitcoin not a democracy of miners? (1:06:01) - The future of Bitcoin's consensus changes (1:14:16) - Closing thoughts  Links:  https://github.com/bitcoin-cap/bcap   https://x.com/LynAldenContact  https://x.com/moneyball  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Roman Martinez, Lexi & Stephan discuss the evolving real estate landscape in El Salvador, particularly in the context of Bitcoin adoption. They explore the motivations of various buyers, the impact of recent changes in infrastructure and regulations, and the unique challenges and opportunities present in the market. The conversation also touches on the importance of trust in real estate transactions and the varying expectations of foreign buyers regarding property quality and development. Lexi and Roman also discuss the experience of moving to El Salvador, highlighting cultural adjustments, healthcare quality, language integration, and the real estate market. They emphasize the importance of understanding local customs, the benefits of private healthcare, and the growing expat community.  The podcast also covers the real estate landscape, including prices, investment opportunities, and the significance of discovery trips for potential expats. They conclude by addressing the risks associated with real estate investments and the importance of due diligence. Takeaways El Salvador's real estate market is evolving rapidly. Many buyers are looking for a 'plan B' due to safety concerns. Bitcoin adoption is influencing real estate investments. There are no property taxes in El Salvador, attracting investors. Bitcoin Beach is a key area for Bitcoin enthusiasts. Real estate transactions require trust and local knowledge. Expectations of property quality vary among foreign buyers. Pre-construction projects are gaining popularity. Education on Bitcoin is crucial for local adoption. Location is a critical factor in real estate investment decisions. Cultural understanding is crucial for expats in El Salvador. Healthcare in El Salvador can be better than in the US. Learning Spanish enhances the experience of living in El Salvador. Real estate prices have increased significantly in recent years. El Salvador offers a unique lifestyle that differs from Western norms. Discovery trips provide valuable insights for potential expats. The private healthcare system in El Salvador is highly accessible. Real estate investment requires careful consideration and due diligence. The expat community in El Salvador is growing and vibrant. El Salvador is seen as a country with potential for growth and opportunity. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:54) - What is Goodlife El Salvador?; El Salvador’s Real Estate landscape (04:05) - What is the Real Estate buyer persona in El Salvador? (05:52) - What motivates people to move to El Salvador? (10:35) - Bitcoin education, adoption and spending in El Salvador (15:30) - Living in Bitcoin Hubs & adjacent localities  (20:18) - What are the Real Estate investment trends?  (22:11) - Common pitfalls for new buyers (27:41) - Sponsors (29:55) - Quality of development & matching the expectations of expats  (31:49) - Cultural norms & Healthcare in El Salvador (38:32) - Overcoming language barriers  (41:17) - Real Estate prices & trends in El Salvador (43:33) - Sponsors (50:47) - What to expect in El Salvador?; Discovery trips for expats (57:42) - Navigating Real Estate risks Links:  https://x.com/goodlife_sv  https://x.com/romanmartinezc  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

In this conversation, Freddie New, general counsel at The Little Car and Head of Policy at Bitcoin Policy UK, discusses the evolution of Bitcoin regulation in the UK. He highlights the historical context of regulatory attitudes, the role of the Law Commission in recognizing Bitcoin as property, and the challenges posed by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).  The conversation also touches on banking access issues, the impact of fraud concerns, and the future of Bitcoin custodianship. They also discuss the strategic reserve held by the UK government, regulatory challenges faced by Bitcoin exchanges, and the broader policy goals for Bitcoin advocacy. Freddie sheds light on the political landscape and the need for engagement with politicians to promote Bitcoin-friendly policies. Additionally, they address the ECB's recent criticisms of Bitcoin and contrast the regulatory approaches of the UK and EU. Takeaways Freddie New advocates for Bitcoin policy in the UK. The UK has a history of misunderstanding Bitcoin. The Law Commission has recognized Bitcoin as property. The FCA has restricted access to Bitcoin products. Fraud concerns impact banking access for Bitcoin users. Bitcoin is seen as a unique form of money. The government is becoming more positive about Bitcoin. Banks are primarily concerned with self-preservation. The FCA's stance is a significant barrier to adoption. Bitcoin is for both individuals and institutions. The UK holds 61,000 Bitcoin, making it the third largest holder. There is a need for the UK to capitalize on its Bitcoin holdings. Self-custody of Bitcoin must remain legal in the UK. Access to exchanges and banking services is crucial for Bitcoin adoption. The UK should explore the potential of Bitcoin mining using renewable energy. Political engagement is essential for Bitcoin advocacy in the UK. The ECB's criticisms of Bitcoin are fundamentally flawed. The UK and EU have different regulatory approaches to Bitcoin. Pension funds are beginning to allocate assets to Bitcoin. Support for Bitcoin Policy UK can help influence positive change. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:00) - Who is Freddie New? (03:26) - An overview of Bitcoin regulatory scenario in the UK (08:00) - The shift in perception: From criminality to legitimacy (17:23) - Are banking onramps/offramps to Bitcoin a hurdle in the UK? (21:13) - AML regulations & their Implications for Bitcoin (26:21) - Sponsors (32:08) - The FCA's resistance to Bitcoin adoption in the UK; Strategic Bitcoin Reserve (40:43) - Sponsors (44:02) - Answering a questionnaire to buy Bitcoin in the UK? (47:51) - What are the Policy Goals for Bitcoin in the UK?; Bitcoin Developer community  (53:06) - Politicians & their stance on Bitcoin advocacy (1:06:27) - Contrasting UK & EU Regulatory approaches (1:12:00) - How to support Bitcoin Policy UK? Links:  https://x.com/freddienew  Bill on digital property that's currently going through Parliament: https://bills.parliament.uk/bills/3766  Exchange walkthroughs:  https://x.com/freddienew/status/1743644557441470496 https://uk.bitcoinpolicy.net/  http://www.bitcoinpolicy.uk/ Steve Baker speaking on Bitcoin in Parliament in 2014: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXQpXYvUB98  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Eric Yakes & Tyler Stevens join me to discuss their efforts to build a Bitcoin-focused community in Denver through various events, educational initiatives, and sustainable financial practices.  Summary In this episode, Stephan Livera hosts Eric Yakes and Tyler Stevens to discuss the burgeoning Bitcoin community in Denver and their initiative to establish a dedicated Bitcoin space. They explore the dynamics of the local Bitcoin scene, the vision behind creating a community-driven hub, and the importance of governance and member engagement. The conversation also touches on the philosophy of creating a 'third place' for Bitcoin enthusiasts, comparing their efforts to similar initiatives like Bitcoin Park in Nashville, and outlining plans for coworking and events in their new space. In this conversation, Tyler and Eric emphasize the importance of documentation for leadership transitions, the need for financial sustainability, and the engagement of the developer community. They also share insights on creating educational opportunities and offer advice for others looking to establish similar community spaces. Takeaways The Bitcoin community in Denver is rapidly growing. Creating a Bitcoin space aims to bridge social and technical meetups. Community-driven governance fosters member engagement and influence. The 'third place' philosophy emphasizes a balanced community environment. The Denver Bitcoin space seeks to attract talent from the broader crypto community. The governance structure allows for member representation and influence. The space is designed to be a hub for education and events. The initiative aims to positively influence the local culture and economy.  You need to motivate your local community. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro  (01:21) - The vibrant Bitcoin community in Denver; BitDevs (04:48) - What is Bitcoin Space?  (09:21) - ‘The Third Place’ Philosophy in Bitcoin (14:45) - Similarities & differences between Bitcoin Space, Denver & Bitcoin Park, Nashville (15:54) - Community growth & member engagement in Bitcoin Space (18:57) - Sponsors (21:39) - Building community through Coworking & Events at Bitcoin Space (27:00) - Self-sustaining nature of leadership & importance of documentation (29:32) - Financial sustainability and Treasury management (32:36) - FOSS Developer community in Denver; Creating Educational initiatives  (33:44) - Sponsors (42:15) - Advice for aspiring Community Builders (45:28) - Outro Includes Paid Partnerships Links:  Eric Yakes: https://x.com/ericyakes  Tyler Stevens: https://x.com/tylerkstevens  The Space: https://x.com/SpaceDenver  https://denver.space/  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Here are some short interviews I did while at Lugano Plan B on a range of topics, from bitcoin ossification to block size, government regulation, the latest state of wallets, and mining decentralization with: Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro  (01:01) - Jimmy Song, Bitcoin Expert (07:30) - John Carvalho, CEO at Synonym (12:51) - Sponsors (15:05) - Dennis Porter, CEO & Co-Founder Satoshi Action Fund (24:58) - Ben, Host of BTCsessions (31:54) - Sponsor (32:50) - Luke Dashjr, CTO OCEAN Mining (37:53) - Jameson Lopp, Co-founder & Chief Security Officer Cas (47:22) - Outro Links:  https://x.com/LuganoPlanB  https://x.com/jimmysong  https://x.com/BitcoinErrorLog  https://x.com/Dennis_Porter_  https://x.com/BTCsessions  https://x.com/LukeDashjr  https://x.com/lopp  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Fabian Jahr and Gloria Zhao rejoin me to discuss whether big projects can be done inside Bitcoin core. We delve into AssumeUTXO, ASMap, developer funding, and meritocracy in the developer community. Summary In this episode, Stephan discusses the upcoming Bitcoin Core version 28, its new features, and the ongoing development efforts with Fabian and Gloria. They delve into the pace of change within Bitcoin Core, the importance of communication and collaboration in software development, and the challenges faced by developers in getting projects approved. The conversation also covers the AssumeUTXO project, its implications for node operation, and the significance of funding and competing implementations in the Bitcoin ecosystem. The episode concludes with insights into future projects and the collaborative nature of Bitcoin development. Takeaways Bitcoin Core version 28 introduces exciting new features. The development process involves both small bug fixes and significant changes. Communication and collaboration are essential for project success. AssumeUTXO allows for quicker node synchronization. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin development presents unique challenges. Funding can influence project focus but should not dictate it. Competing implementations can complicate backward compatibility. Iterative development is crucial for large projects. Engaging the community early can lead to better outcomes. Future projects like ASMap and Cluster Mempool are on the horizon. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:32) - What to expect from Bitcoin Core V28.0? (05:10) - What should be the pace of change for Bitcoin Core? (11:15) - How does one decide which is a worthwhile project to work on? (14:15) - Why did it take so long for AssumeUTXO to go live? (20:38) - AssumeUTXO explained (22:04) - Sponsors (25:40) - BtcpayServer ‘s Fast Sync  (27:36) - Developer funding landscape in Bitcoin; Working on FOSS  (31:27) - What are the effects of having various implementations of Bitcoin Core? (35:05) - What does it take to successfully merge a PR? (37:31) - What is the ASMap project? (48:34) - Sponsor (49:58) - Importance of soft skills & meritocracy in Bitcoin’s developer community (1:00:13) - Upcoming projects; Closing thoughts  Previous Episodes:  ` SLP214 Pierre Rochard & Fabian Jahr – Where Are All The Bitcoins?:  https://youtu.be/PQWy_UR9PzY  SLP216 Gloria Zhao Learning Bitcoin Core Contribution & Hosting PR Review Club: https://youtu.be/O-Q-SmuXjS4  SLP404 Gloria Zhao - What Do Bitcoin Core Maintainers Do?: https://youtu.be/a61lUwlOF80  v3 Transactions and Package Relay with Glozow (SLP511): https://youtu.be/H1o7TgTCMjk  Links:  Bitcoin Core v28.0: https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/ ASMap: https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/asmap-creation-process/548 AssumeUTXO tracking: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/29616 https://bitcoinops.org/en/topics/assumeutxo/  TRUC / v3 topic: https://bitcoinops.org/en/topics/version-3-transaction-relay/ Package relay topic: https://bitcoinops.org/en/topics/package-relay/ Package relay tracking: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27463 https://brink.dev Testnet 4 PR: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/29775 BIP94: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1601 CISA website: https://cisaresearch.org CISA fellowship: https://x.com/ck_SNARKs/status/1817928417184203162  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Summary In this conversation, Keith Gardner from Branta, discusses the importance of security in Bitcoin transactions. Keith shares his background in engineering and how he became involved in Bitcoin after recognizing the complexities and risks associated with traditional finance.  The discussion covers common phishing and address replacement attacks, the innovative solutions offered by Branta to enhance transaction security, and the future of Bitcoin in relation to mobile integration and privacy concerns. Keith emphasizes the need for user-friendly tools that can help prevent scams and ensure safe transactions in the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency.  The discussion also covers long-term strategies for Bitcoin custody, innovations in software security, and key takeaways for individuals to safeguard their investments. Takeaways Keith Gardner transitioned from engineering to Bitcoin due to complexities in traditional finance. Branta was created to address the fear of losing Bitcoin through phishing attacks. Phishing and man-in-the-middle attacks are significant threats in Bitcoin transactions. Branta aims to provide a solution that verifies Bitcoin addresses before transactions. Mobile integration is a future goal for Branta, focusing on QR code technology. Branta operates as an invisible layer alongside existing wallets to enhance security. Privacy is a critical concern, and Branta ensures user data is protected. The software does not handle private keys or expose user Xpubs. Branta's future developments will include support for the Lightning Network. The goal is to make Bitcoin transactions safer and more user-friendly. Ensure secure transactions by verifying addresses before sending funds. Phishing attacks are prevalent; always guard your inbox. Education on security practices is crucial for crypto users. Creating friction in transactions can prevent impulsive decisions. Long-term strategies for Bitcoin custody are essential for security. Utilize multi-sig and cold storage for larger amounts of Bitcoin. Be cautious of urgency in requests for sensitive information. Nostra's web of trust can enhance security in transactions. Regularly check the authenticity of software before downloading. Treat your Bitcoin as if it were worth significantly more. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:36) - Keith’s background; What is Branta? (03:10) - Recent attack vectors on Bitcoin (Phishing and Address Replacement) (08:13) - Is Branta mobile friendly?  (12:12) - Is Branta for personal use or businesses? (17:09) - Integrating Lightning & other Layer 2 solutions  (18:24) - Sponsors (26:01) - Privacy concerns and User Data Protection (31:36) - Guarding against Phishing & Spoofing attacks (34:37) - Why is friction important in financial transactions? (38:50) - Bitcoin custody is a long-term responsibility  (39:15) - Sponsors (44:45) - What are the possible risks with Branta? (53:14) - Key takeaways for protecting your Bitcoin Links:  https://x.com/unfakekeith  https://x.com/BrantaOps  https://www.branta.pro/  https://github.com/BrantaOps  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Harris Irfan, CEO Cordoba Capital Markets & Advisor at @OnrampMENA joins me to discuss challenges and opportunities within Islamic finance, ethics of finance in business and the intersection of Islamic finance and Bitcoin. Harris highlights building a financial system focused on real economy transactions, sharing insights on finance, custody, and Bitcoin investment.  Summary In this conversation, Harris Irfan discusses his journey from conventional finance to Islamic finance and Bitcoin. He explores the challenges and opportunities within Islamic finance, particularly in relation to ethical finance and risk-sharing principles. The discussion delves into the intersection of Islamic finance and Bitcoin, highlighting the potential for Bitcoin to serve as a sound monetary system that aligns with Islamic principles. Harris emphasizes the importance of creating a financial system that prioritizes real economy transactions over speculative practices, and he shares insights on the future of finance, custody, and investment decisions in a Bitcoin standard. Takeaways Harris Irfan transitioned from conventional finance to Islamic finance and Bitcoin. Islamic finance emphasizes ethical finance and risk-sharing principles. Bitcoin is viewed as a modern form of sound money, potentially more Islamic than gold. The challenges of Islamic finance are exacerbated by the fiat banking system. Custody solutions for Bitcoin are evolving, with a focus on self-custody. Cultural perspectives on money influence the adoption of Bitcoin in Muslim communities. Trade finance can be structured to align incentives between investors and businesses. The VC industry may need to adapt to a sound money standard. Hurdle rates for investments will change in a Bitcoin economy. Optimism about the future of Bitcoin is essential for its growth. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro  (01:04) - Harris’s background with finance & Islamic banking (07:44) - Comparing Fiat banking with Islamic finance  (12:06) - The intersection of Islamic finance and Bitcoin (18:21) - Custodying Bitcoin - Individuals vs. Trusted custodians (25:51) - What are misconceptions about Bitcoin among muslims? (30:20) - What are the cultural differences when operating on a Fiat Standard vs Sound Money Standard? (33:27) - What does it mean to share risk in finance? (39:12) - The viability of different financial models (45:35) - What would finance look like in a Full Reserve Bitcoin banking world? (54:17) - How does one navigate with morality & ethics in the current Fiat world? (59:00) - Bitcoin compared to hurdle rates in investment decisions (1:02:11) - Outro Includes Paid Partnerships (16:04) - Sponsors (38:11) - Sponsor Links:  https://x.com/harris_irfan  https://www.ccmkts.com/ Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Summary In this episode, Kenji Tateiwa, CEO of Agile Energy X, discusses his extensive background in nuclear engineering and the impact of the Fukushima disaster on public perception of nuclear energy. He explains the innovative concept behind Agile Energy X, which leverages wasted renewable energy through Bitcoin mining to address curtailment and grid congestion issues in Japan. Kenji elaborates on the unique flexibility of Bitcoin mining as an energy buyer and its potential role in the future energy landscape, including the integration of circular economy principles. The conversation also touches on the challenges and opportunities in Japan's energy production, particularly regarding nuclear energy and the need for a diverse energy portfolio. Takeaways Kenji Tateiwa has a strong background in nuclear engineering. The Fukushima disaster significantly impacted public perception of nuclear energy. Agile Energy X aims to utilize wasted renewable energy through Bitcoin mining. Bitcoin mining can help solve curtailment and grid congestion issues. The concept of 'Megawatt to MegaHash' connects energy production to Bitcoin mining. Bitcoin mining is flexible and can be turned on and off as needed. AI data centers are less flexible compared to Bitcoin mining. Agile Energy X has a two-pronged strategy to hedge against market fluctuations. The circular economy can be integrated into energy solutions. Japan's energy future requires a diverse mix of energy sources. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:50) - Who is Kenji Tateiwa and what is TEPCO? (05:34) - What are the various components of energy markets? (06:30) - Fukushima and the perception of nuclear energy  (09:42) - What is Agile Energy X & why was it created? (14:15) - Convincing TEPCO to mine Bitcoin; Solving the energy issue (16:14) - Understanding Curtailment and Grid Congestion (20:06) - Sponsors (23:10) - Megawatt to MegaHash: Bridging Energy and Bitcoin (25:42) - Bitcoin Mining vs. AI Data Centers (29:02) - The competitive landscape of Bitcoin mining (33:26) - Sponsors  (37:58) - Challenges and opportunities in Nuclear Energy (42:12) - Curtailment of renewable energy could reach 42% in Japan by 2050? (45:41) - Scaling Bitcoin mining in Japan (47:02) - What is “The Ultimate Circular Economy”? (51:28) - The future of Japanese energy production (53:44) - The future of Agile Energy X Links:  https://agileenergyx.co.jp/en/   Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Lawrence Lepard, Managing Partner, Equity Management Associates, joins me to discuss the national debt crisis, inflation, possible price suppression of hard assets and the contrasting roles of gold and Bitcoin as sound money.  Summary In this conversation, Stephan Livera and Lawrence Lepard delve into pressing economic issues, including the national debt crisis, inflation, and the contrasting roles of gold and Bitcoin as sound money. They discuss the implications of the upcoming US election on economic policies and the market dynamics of gold and Bitcoin. The conversation also touches on the potential for economic suppression and the future predictions for both gold and Bitcoin in light of current financial trends. Takeaways The national debt is accelerating and poses a significant risk. Inflation is likely to rise again due to government policies. Gold is currently viewed as a safe haven, but Bitcoin is seen as the future of sound money. The upcoming US election could have major implications for Bitcoin and economic policies. Gold ETFs have been shrinking while Bitcoin ETFs are growing, indicating a generational shift in investment. The suppression of gold prices has been a long-standing issue, but Bitcoin may not face the same challenges yet. Future predictions suggest Bitcoin could reach $300,000 and gold could hit $5,000 in the next economic crisis. The need for sound money is becoming increasingly urgent as the dollar loses value. A monetary reset may be necessary to address the current economic challenges. Investors should consider diversifying into sound money assets like Bitcoin and gold. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:09) - US Govt. debt spiraling out of control (07:17) - Gold’s reaction to crisis (10:14) - Is inflation inevitable?; Managing interest rates (18:24) - CPI & asset inflation; Overvaluation of assets (24:18) - Sponsors (26:34) - Who is buying the Gold?; Gold vs. Bitcoin  (31:10) - Sponsors (33:12) - What does the US election mean for Bitcoin? (40:10) - What would cutting the size of the state look like? (45:58) - The significance of Bitcoin advocacy (48:43) - Gold & Bitcoin price suppression?  (55:00) - Possible Executive order on Bitcoin in the future? (57:07) - Will ‘The Next Big Print’ send Bitcoin to $350K? Links:  https://x.com/LawrenceLepard https://ema2.com/   Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

After a long and choppy bull-crab market, Dr. Ross notes that the bull market is here! Dr. Jeff Ross, founder, Vailshire Capital Management, joins me to discuss the ongoing sentiment in the markets, global liquidity, pitfalls and opportunities of this bull cycle, holistic living and more! Summary In this conversation, Dr. Jeff Ross discusses his transition from a bearish to a bullish outlook on Bitcoin and the broader market, emphasizing the importance of liquidity and central bank policies. He explains how liquidity flows impact asset prices, particularly Bitcoin, and outlines his predictions for economic growth and market behavior in the coming years. The discussion also touches on wealth inequality, the role of Bitcoin in addressing economic disparities, and strategies for investors, including the controversial 8% withdrawal rate for Bitcoin holders. Takeaways Liquidity is the key driver of asset prices. The transition from bear to bull markets is influenced by liquidity flows. Central banks play a significant role in market dynamics. Bitcoin is seen as a solution to wealth inequality. The US dollar remains the strongest currency despite global challenges. High liquidity environments lead to increased risk-taking behavior. Investors should consider Bitcoin as a significant part of their portfolio. Timing the market can be beneficial for fund managers but not for regular investors. The 8% withdrawal rate is reasonable for Bitcoin holders. Future economic growth may surprise - to the upside. Timestamps: Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:48) - Why is Dr. Jeff bullish?; Shift from bull-crab to bull (03:29) - The significance of M2 Money Supply & Global Liquidity (07:44) - Will the Fed rate cut increase asset prices? (10:38) - Liquidity into 2025? (16:09) - Recession fear overblown? (22:05) - Ever-increasing US Govt. debt and currency collapse across the world (30:07) - “Easy money begets stupid & risky behavior” (37:35) - Detachment of Bitcoin halving cycles from other major cycles (40:10) - Bhutan on a Bitcoin stacking spree; Changing world-order (44:01) - How do Gold & Bitcoin perform in a high liquidity environment? (47:23) - Asset allocation wrt Bitcoin for Institutional investors (53:23) - $475K Bitcoin target in play? (57:12) - Caution to take during a bull cycle (1:00:47) - Financial independence & 8% Withdrawal Rate? (1:07:24) - Closing thoughts Links:  drjeff@nostrplebs.com  https://primal.net/p/npub1k7vkcxp7qdkly7qzj3dcpw7u3v9lt9cmvcs6s6ln26wrxggh7p7su3c04l  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Andy Edstrom, Head of Managed Wealth at Onramp Bitcoin rejoins me to discuss the govt. debt levels, retirement planning on Bitcoin, price modeling, risks of leverage yield on Bitcoin and more! Summary In this episode, Andy Edstrom returns to discuss the evolution of Bitcoin since their last conversation, touching on price modeling, the risks of leverage, and the future of Bitcoin loans. They explore the implications of government debt, the role of gold, and the potential for yield in a Bitcoin standard. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding market dynamics and preparing for various economic scenarios. Takeaways Bitcoin's evolution has led to increased participation and conversation on the world stage. Price modeling in Bitcoin is fraught with challenges and often fails to predict future movements. Leverage in Bitcoin can lead to significant losses, as seen in past market downturns. The future of Bitcoin loans is uncertain, with a need for better credit analysis and terms. Retirement planning in a Bitcoin world requires careful consideration of inflation and spending habits. Government debt is at an all-time high, raising concerns about future economic stability. Gold still plays a role in the financial landscape, but Bitcoin is seen as the future. Yield may still exist under a Bitcoin standard, but it will differ from current fiat systems. The importance of maintaining on-ramps and off-ramps for Bitcoin in the future cannot be overstated. Expect wild times ahead as economic conditions continue to evolve. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:14) - How has Bitcoin changed since 2019? (04:12) - How significant are Bitcoin Price Models? (11:28) - Preparing for all possible scenarios when Bitcoin price appreciates (14:27) - Should you time the market?; Volatility, Retirement and Tax events to consider. (22:01) - How has the market for leverage on Bitcoin evolved? (27:45) - Sponsors (30:40) - The case for loans with Bitcoin as a collateral  (38:04) - Retirement planning and achieving FIRE with Bitcoin? (43:20) - Bitcoin on its way to $400K? (50:14) - The instability of the growing US Govt. Debt - what happens next? (55:25) - Sponsors (57:47) - The Haves and the Have Nots; Overvaluation of property markets (1:01:57) - What does yield look like on a Bitcoin Standard?  (1:13:22) - Closing thoughts Links:  https://x.com/edstromandrew  https://www.amazon.com/Books-Andy-Edstrom/s?rh=n%3A283155%2Cp_27%3AAndy+Edstrom  https://x.com/OnrampBitcoin/status/1836029421922263074  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

With growing institutional adoption of Bitcoin through custodians, investors will demand transparency through ‘Proof of Reserves’. Alexander Leishman, CEO & CTO, River joins me to discuss more of the institutional adoption of Bitcoin, Coinbase’s hesitation towards Proof of Reserves, US Govt. debt and more. Summary In this episode of the Stephan Livera podcast, host Stephan speaks with Alex Leishman, CEO and CTO of River, about various topics surrounding Bitcoin, including the current state of exchanges like Coinbase, the importance of proof of reserves, and the growing adoption of Bitcoin among businesses. They discuss the implications of stablecoins, the comparison between Bitcoin and gold, and the future of Bitcoin technology. Alex emphasizes the need for transparency in the industry and the importance of maintaining a solid foundation for Bitcoin's development. Takeaways Coinbase likely has the coins they claim, but proof is needed. Proof of reserves should include liabilities for full transparency. Bitcoin adoption is growing among businesses of all sizes. Stablecoins serve as a necessary tool for many users. The future of Bitcoin as a store of value is promising. Gold's historical significance may not hold against Bitcoin's advantages. Self-custody remains a challenge for many Bitcoin users. Bitcoin technology is evolving, focusing on reliability and security. The political landscape may influence Bitcoin's regulatory environment. Community education is crucial for fostering trust in custodians. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:34) - Does Coinbase hold all the Bitcoin they claim to? (02:33) - What happens when liabilities are more than assets? (06:44) - @River ‘s Proof of Reserves - Explained (10:32) - How does Proof of Reserves mitigate the risk of ‘Paper Bitcoin’? (12:07) - Sponsors (14:22) - Why Proof of Reserves could be difficult to implement for Coinbase? (17:56) - Why Business Bitcoin adoption grew by 30% in 1 year (21:30) - The increasing US Govt. debt & the role of Bitcoin (23:08) - Gold vs Bitcoin  (26:32) - Risks of centralization of Bitcoin custody through ETFs (30:45) - Sponsor (34:15) - Bitcoin’s role in commerce - Store of Value of Medium of Exchange? (38:00) - Does Bitcoin need an upgrade? (41:24) - Are stablecoins a hindrance to Bitcoin adoption? (47:20) - US Presidential election affecting Bitcoin (52:56) - Way forward with Bitcoin Development (56:45) - Closing thoughts  Links:  https://x.com/Leishman  https://x.com/River/status/1831374555530830304  https://x.com/Leishman/status/1836406012405772568  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Secession may seem like a dirty word, but it has happened many times in history and it’s worth understanding the political and economic benefits it can yield. Ryan McMaken, Executive Editor and Economist at the Mises Institute joins me to discuss his book, Breaking Away.  Summary In this conversation, Stephan and Ryan McMaken discuss the topic of secession and its advantages. They explore the historical and theoretical context of secession, highlighting the benefits of radical decentralization and the success of small, economically prosperous states.  They also examine the conditions that enable breakaway states, including economic factors, military power, and ethnic or nationalistic identity. The conversation emphasizes the need for people to come to terms with the reality that the federal government cannot offer long-term economic prosperity and that unity does not necessarily mean shared values or interests.  The conversation explores the challenges and potential solutions related to secession and breakaway movements. It discusses the negotiation process for exiting a larger government entity, the impact on national debt and pension obligations, and the historical examples of successful secession.  The conversation also touches on the Brexit movement and the potential for secession movements in the United States. It emphasizes the importance of developing competing elites at the state level and gradually asserting more local control over policies and resources. Takeaways Radical decentralization and the success of small, economically prosperous states are key advantages of secession. Breakaway states often emerge when the benefits of political unity no longer outweigh the benefits of separation. Conditions that enable secession include economic factors, military power, and ethnic or nationalistic identity. The federal government cannot guarantee long-term economic prosperity, and unity does not necessarily mean shared values or interests. Secession and breakaway movements require careful negotiation, especially regarding national debt and pension obligations. Historical examples show that debt write-downs and negotiations are common in secession processes. Brexit can be seen as a failure or a missed opportunity, depending on one's perspective. Competing elites at the state level can challenge the entrenched interests of the federal government. Gradual steps, such as asserting control over border policy and creating state-level institutions, can pave the way for secession. Developing local revenue sources is crucial to reduce reliance on federal funds and assert more autonomy. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:00) - What is Secession and why care about it?(05:25) - Why has the number of countries tripled since WW2?(09:00) - Why be Pro-secession? (14:45) - Pros & Cons of a ‘Large’ State; Political Decentralization  (19:28) - Sponsors (21:45) - Advantages of smaller countries (27:30) - Conditions that enable the pathway to Secession  (33:11) - Sponsors (41:07) - Dealing with Government Debt & obligations in a Secession (46:23) - Was Brexit a failure? (56:28) - Secession in the USA: A distant dream? (1:02:42) - Elites vs. Counter-elites (1:06:58) - Secession movements in the USA (1:15:39) - Closing thoughts  Links:  https://mises.org/profile/ryan-mcmaken https://mises.org/library/book/breaking-away-case-secession-radical-decentralization-and-smaller-polities  https://x.com/ryanmcmaken Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

My friend Pierre Rochard (VP Research at Riot Platforms) rejoins me on the show to discuss some of his latest views. Summary In this conversation, Stephan and Pierre discuss the concept of long-term savings in Bitcoin and its product-market fit. Pierre introduces a metric for measuring long-term savings by looking at the age of UTXOs (unspent transaction outputs). They also explore the idea of rebalancing and the importance of aligning financial decisions with personal goals. The conversation then shifts to the challenges of running a profitable business in a Bitcoin standard and the role of passive index equity investing in a hyper Bitcoinized world. Further, Pierre and Stephan discuss the implications of individuals and governments holding Bitcoin. They explore the idea of investing time in Bitcoin rather than just money, and how businesses can leverage Bitcoin without large capital investments. They also touch on the moral implications of educating others about Bitcoin and the potential cultural changes that may occur on a Bitcoin standard. The conversation concludes with a discussion on government adoption of Bitcoin and the impact it may have on society. Takeaways Bitcoin has found product-market fit in the area of long-term savings, as evidenced by the increasing number of UTXOs that have not moved in more than a year. The age of Bitcoin UTXOs can provide insights into the behavior of hodlers and the overall health of the Bitcoin network. Rebalancing should be driven by personal goals and values, rather than trying to time the market or follow others' advice. In a Bitcoin standard, it may be challenging for businesses to outperform Bitcoin in terms of returns, but there may still be a role for active investing and supporting entrepreneurial ventures. Passive index equity investing may become less prevalent in a hyper Bitcoinized world, as individuals prioritize holding Bitcoin and investing in businesses they are actively involved in. Investing time in Bitcoin can be just as valuable as investing money. Businesses can leverage Bitcoin without large capital investments. Educating others about Bitcoin is important, but it's not necessary to force people onto the Bitcoin journey. Cultural changes on a Bitcoin standard may include a shift towards lower time preference and more focus on family and spirituality. Government adoption of Bitcoin can move them away from being a state and towards a more decentralized entity. The amount of Bitcoin a government holds should be based on their immediate needs and the uncertainty of the future. Government adoption of Bitcoin can accelerate Bitcoin adoption among individuals. The moral implications of the government holding Bitcoin depend on whether it leads to the violation of the non-aggression principle. Taxation with Bitcoin becomes more difficult, which may lead to a reduction in government spending. Advocating for a strategic reserve of Bitcoin can lead to more conversations and ultimately more Bitcoin adoption. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:57) - Bitcoin’s Product-Market Fit for Long-Term Savings (02:12) - Measuring Long-Term Savings with UTXO Age (10:56) - Should you Rebalance your UTXOs?; Financial Decision-Making through Rebalancing(21:17) - Sponsors (23:57) - Is Running a Business on a Bitcoin Standard Profitable? (33:22) - Passive Index Equity Investing in a Hyper Bitcoinized World (39:43) - Trading your Time & Expertise for Bitcoin (44:32) - Educating Others about Bitcoin (48:35) - Societal & Cultural Changes on a Bitcoin Standard (53:07) - Sponsors (1:02:00) - Should the State Hold Bitcoin?; Neutrality vs Central Planning  (1:13:41) - Advocating for a Strategic Reserve of Bitcoin; Accelerating Bitcoin Adoption Links:  https://x.com/BitcoinPierre  Pierre’s analysis: https://x.com/BitcoinPierre/status/1831163386182164937  Hoppe article mentioned: https://mises.org/mises-daily/yield-money-held-reconsidered  Blocktime Podcast by Riot: https://www.blocktimebyriot.com/  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Tankred Hase has experience working with various Bitcoin and Lightning companies such as Lightning Labs and Swan previously. He joins me to talk about Bitcoin, Lightning and Liquid. We discuss some of the real world challenges and trade offs that builders and developers face, as well as the likely path forward from here. Summary Tankred discusses the current state of Bitcoin, Lightning, and Liquid development. He highlights the progress made in terms of user experience and liquidity. However, he also acknowledges the challenges that still need to be addressed, such as capital gains taxes, technical hurdles, and the need for more user-friendly solutions. Tankred emphasizes the importance of having multiple options for using Bitcoin as money, including custodial solutions, Liquid, and trust-minimized solutions like Fedimint. He also discusses the trade-offs involved in designing user-friendly Bitcoin and Lightning apps. Tankred and Stephan discuss the different trade-offs and options available in the Bitcoin ecosystem, particularly in the context of Lightning Network and Liquid. They highlight that while some Bitcoin enthusiasts prioritize non-custodial and pure Bitcoin solutions, many users, especially in regions like Dubai, Turkey, and South America, opt for custodial exchanges like Binance for their convenience. Tankred introduces StashPay, a solution that leverages the Breeze SDK and Liquid to offer lower fees for receiving payments. They also discuss the future of Lightning, including broader adoption of Bolt 12, asynchronous payments, and improved privacy for receivers. Takeaways Bitcoin and Lightning have made significant progress in terms of user experience and liquidity. There are still challenges to be addressed, such as capital gains taxes and technical hurdles. Having multiple options for using Bitcoin as money, including custodial solutions, Liquid, and trust-minimized solutions, is important for broader adoption. Designing user-friendly Bitcoin and Lightning apps requires making trade-offs and understanding the needs of different user populations. Users in the Bitcoin ecosystem have different preferences and priorities when it comes to trade-offs and options. Custodial exchanges like Binance are popular for their convenience, even among Bitcoin enthusiasts. StashPay, using the Breeze SDK and Liquid, offers a solution with lower fees for receiving payments. The future of Lightning includes broader adoption of Bolt 12, asynchronous payments, and improved privacy for receivers. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:43) - Current state of Bitcoin, Lightning, Liquid development (02:10) - Does the market support Bitcoin as a Medium of Exchange yet? (05:20) - What stops people spending/earning now?(18:42) - Sponsors (20:55) - Advancing Bitcoin as MoE (29:49) - Sponsors  (30:45) - Using Liquid and navigating skepticism around it (35:29) - What is StashPay?; Leveraging Breez SDK (43:00) - How does it compare with BtcpayServer (47:51) - Leveraging the economic density of Lightning Network Links:  https://x.com/tankredhase  https://blog.onionmill.com/p/introducing-stashpay-a-bitcoin-wallet  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Philipp Bagus rejoins me to discuss his newest book, ‘Full Reserve Banking versus The Real Bills Doctrine’. This is his response to Juan Ramón Rallo, and in it we discuss: 🔸 The currency school and the banking school 🔸The problem of ‘double availability’  🔸Why the creation of fiduciary media is a problem 🔸The correct categorization of goods and money 🔸Full Reserve in a Bitcoin world?  🔸Milei’s work in Argentina Summary: In this conversation, Stephan interviews Dr. Philipp Bagus about the full reserve banking versus the real bills doctrine. They discuss:  The importance of the fractional reserve banking system and its impact on the monetary system and society as a whole.  The historical context of the currency school versus the banking school debate in the 19th century.  The concept of double availability and its implications for the stability of the money supply. The real bills doctrine and its justification for fractional reserve banking. The categorization issues surrounding money and financial assets.  In this conversation, Philipp Bagus discusses the flaws of fractional reserve banking and the importance of understanding the distinction between stock and flow of savings. He explains that holding fiduciary media, such as government bonds, does not count as real savings because it involves credit transactions and does not free up consumer goods. Bagus also explores the potential for banking systems to evolve on top of Bitcoin, highlighting the need for full reserves and the importance of legal enforcement to prevent fraud. He concludes by discussing the economic and political challenges faced by Argentina's President Javier Milei. Takeaways: Fractional reserve banking, where banks create new money out of thin air, is a major problem in the monetary system and has far-reaching ramifications. The debate between full reserve banking and fractional reserve banking has historical roots and has been a topic of discussion among Austrian economists. The concept of double availability is crucial in understanding the distinction between loans and deposits, and the potential for credit expansion and business cycles. The real bills doctrine, which justifies fractional reserve banking, is based on the idea that banks can issue short-term loans backed by goods, but it fails to address the inherent problems of credit expansion. Money is not a financial asset, but a present good that facilitates exchange and reduces uncertainty. It is distinct from financial assets and should be categorized separately. Understanding the distinction between stock and flow of savings is crucial in evaluating the flaws of fractional reserve banking. Holding fiduciary media, such as government bonds, does not count as real savings because it involves credit transactions and does not free up consumer goods. The evolution of banking systems on top of Bitcoin should prioritize full reserves and legal enforcement to prevent fraud. President Javier Milei of Argentina faces economic and political challenges in his efforts to reform the country's monetary system. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:05) - Why care about full reserve banking? (03:18) - Currency school vs the Banking school and the role of Mises (09:15) - Free banking vs Fractional Reserve banking - the issue of double availability (17:17) - What is the Real Bills Doctrine? (31:50) - Sponsors (34:27) - The issue with the desire for a ‘stable money’ (41:20) - “Everything is either a real asset or a financial asset.” - J.R. Rallo; monetary substitutes (46:42) - Is money a financial asset?; Cash holdings (Stock) vs Savings (Flow) (55:21) - Sponsor (56:51) - Why does holding fiduciary media not count as ‘real savings’?  (1:00:30) - Summarizing the critique  (1:03:56) - Bitcoin substitutes - Ecash, Ark, L-BTC, Custodial bitcoin (1:13:27) - Potential for Bitcoin to evolve as a Full Reserve banking system (1:18:45) - Positive & negative assessment of Javier Milei  (1:26:07) - Implication of stablecoin use in Argentina  Links:  https://x.com/PhilippBagus  https://mises.org/profile/philipp-bagus  https://mises.org/library/book/full-reserve-banking-versus-real-bills-doctrine  Sponsors: Bold Bitcoin mempool.space/accelerator  CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Bitcoin security, especially during the upcoming bull run, is extremely important. In this high powered hardware security panel episode featuring NVK, Craig Raw, Rearden, Salvatoshi, AddBTC, we discuss the key trade offs of bitcoin hardware security. 🔸What are the implications of Dark Skippy? 🔸What are some of the most common ways people lose their coins?  🔸Risks of USB in hardware wallets 🔸Standardization & inspection of wallets Summary The panel discusses the recent Dark Skippy attack and its implications for Bitcoin security. They emphasize the importance of considering the entire threat model and the various ways in which users can lose their coins. The conversation touches on topics such as bad backups, social attacks, exchanges, and computer and phone vulnerabilities.  They highlight the trade-offs involved in hardware security and the need for a balance between security, privacy, and user experience. The conversation explores the security considerations and trade-offs in hardware wallets for Bitcoin. The participants discuss the risks associated with USB connections, the vulnerabilities of counterfeit devices, the importance of trust on first use, and the role of social security in the Bitcoin ecosystem.  They also touch on the need for standardized protocols, the challenges of inspectability, and the importance of a holistic approach to security. The conversation concludes with a reminder to not panic and to choose a hardware wallet that suits individual needs and preferences. Takeaways Consider the entire threat model when evaluating Bitcoin security. There are multiple ways users can lose their coins, including bad backups, social attacks, and vulnerabilities in computers and phones. Entropy plays a crucial role in key generation and signing. USB connections pose significant risks and may not be adequately secure. Hardware security involves trade-offs between security, privacy, and user experience. USB connections pose security risks due to the potential for exfiltration of sensitive information. Counterfeit devices, such as counterfeit FTDI UART to USB converters, can introduce vulnerabilities. Trust on first use is crucial in hardware wallets, as it establishes a secure foundation for subsequent operations. The Bitcoin ecosystem relies on a combination of technical security measures and social security practices. Standardized protocols and open standards are important for interoperability and reducing vendor dependence. Inspectability of software updates and communication processes is essential for maintaining security. A holistic approach to security considers factors such as usability, privacy, and user experience. Multisignature and Miniscript are practical solutions for enhancing security in hardware wallets. The best hardware security device for Bitcoin is the one that is used regularly and suits individual needs and preferences. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:03) - Panel’s reaction on ‘Dark Skippy’ (14:33) - Most common ways people lose their coins (22:57) - Entropy in key generation and signing (28:04) - Sponsors (30:41) - Risks of using hardware wallets with USB (47:54) - Sponsor (49:02) - Standardization of hardware wallets; synchronous communication between external devices (55:16) - Community review and safety (1:05:10) - Closing thoughts Links:  https://x.com/add_BTC https://x.com/nvk https://x.com/craigraw https://x.com/reardencode  https://x.com/salvatoshi  Blog post: https://www.ledger.com/blog/towards-a-trustless-bitcoin-wallet-with-miniscript  Prior episode on Dark Skippy: https://stephanlivera.com/episode/597/  Sponsors: CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Sahil Chaturvedi, Designer at Foundry joins me to share his experience of getting on zero fiat and fully embracing Bitcoin as a unit of account. We discuss:  🔸#GetOnZero fiat   🔸Tools required to crossover  🔸Tax implications 🔸Weathering volatility 🔸Using intermediaries to live on a Bitcoin Standard  Summary Sahil discusses the concept of 'Get On Zero' and the reasons behind it. The conversation explores the concept of 'get on zero,' which means minimizing fiat currency holdings and maximizing Bitcoin holdings. He explains that the idea originated from a Twitter space conversation and grew into a community discussing tactics and strategies for minimizing the amount of fiat currency held. Sahil emphasizes the importance of rethinking the function of fiat currency and considering it as a payment rail to move Bitcoin rather than an asset to hold. He also addresses objections related to fiat-denominated obligations, volatility, and the perception of being a hardcore Bitcoiner.  Sahil highlights the need for specific tooling, including interfaces with the legacy system, instant conversions between fiat and Bitcoin, fiat cards that auto-convert Bitcoin balances, and tax automation. Sahil explains that he personally holds 100% Bitcoin and sees it as a simple and beautiful way to manage his finances. He addresses the tax implications of using Bitcoin as a currency, emphasizing that capital gains tax is only applicable when there is a gain compared to holding fiat currency. Sahil also discusses the challenges and considerations for individuals, families, and businesses in adopting the 'get on zero' approach. Takeaways ‘Get On Zero’ is the concept of minimizing the amount of fiat currency held and rethinking the function of fiat as a payment rail to move Bitcoin. Objections related to fiat-denominated obligations can be addressed by considering the function of fiat currency and converting at the last millisecond. Volatility is a consideration, and building up a balance of savings is important to weather volatility. Specific tooling, such as interfaces with the legacy system, instant conversions, fiat cards, and tax automation, is necessary to achieve #GetOnZero. The 'get on zero' approach involves minimizing fiat currency holdings and maximizing Bitcoin holdings. Using Bitcoin as a currency can simplify financial management and eliminate the need to constantly buy and sell assets. Capital gains tax is only applicable when there is a gain compared to holding fiat currency. Tooling and technology play a crucial role in enabling individuals and businesses to adopt the 'get on zero' approach. Considerations for families and businesses include tooling, income vs. expenses, and the need for a cash balance for stability. Using intermediary companies and physical cash can be alternative ways to spend Bitcoin while minimizing fiat currency usage. The 'get on zero' approach may not be suitable for those who are strictly anti-KYC or uncomfortable with Bitcoin's volatility. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (02:23) - Managing the USD obligations & rethinking function of fiat currencies (04:43) - Should ‘Get on Zero’ be considered as a ‘purity’ test? (07:46) - Navigating the volatility of Bitcoin  (13:20) - Tools & services required to ‘Get on Zero’ (19:35) - Sponsor (20:53) - Tools & services required to ‘Get on Zero’ contd. (27:21) - Balancing cash and Bitcoin  (30:04) - Tax implications of ‘Get on Zero’ lifestyle (35:51) - Sponsor (37:05) - Sahil’s personal experience of getting on zero fiat (42:16) - Is it practical for families & businesses to ‘Get on Zero’? (49:40) - Using intermediaries to live on a Bitcoin standard (51:40) - Managing physical cash, Spending Bitcoin instead of ‘Selling’ Bitcoin (55:16) - Outro Links:  https://x.com/SahilC0  https://medium.com/@SahilC0/rethinking-the-function-of-fiat-currency-6263465aa2ff  https://www.tftc.io/author/sahil/  Sponsors: CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Dark Skippy is a new attack that in theory, makes it much easier for a malicious person to steal your coins. Listen in to learn about some of the ins and outs here, as well as mitigation and the path forward for the industry from @utxoclub , @LLFOURN & @robin_linus .  Why air gapping is not the be all end all Dark Skippy in context with other attacks Security while signing transactions, and security while generating keys RFC6979 Deterministic nonce generation Updating PSBT to help mitigate this attack Summary The conversation discusses the ‘Dark Skippy’ attack, a new method for leaking secret keys from a malicious signing device. The attack takes advantage of the nonces used in the Schnorr and ECDSA signature schemes. The new attack vector can potentially extract private keys and seed words from hardware wallets. The attack targets the nonce generation process during key generation and signing. The previous versions of this attack were inefficient, but Dark Skippy improves upon them. The contributors explain how the attack came about and its implications for hardware wallet security. They also discuss the RFC6979 deterministic nonce generation and the concept of anti-klepto signing protocols as mitigations against the attack.  While Dark Skippy is a sophisticated attack, it requires a high level of expertise and is not currently seen in the wild. The discussion highlights the importance of secure boot, upgrading the Partially Signed Bitcoin Transaction (PSBT) process, and improving the randomness of upfront key generation as potential mitigations.  However, it is emphasized that current reputable hardware wallets still provide a high level of security, and there is no immediate action required for users. Takeaways Dark Skippy is a new attack that leaks secret keys from a malicious signing device. The attack exploits the nonces used in the Schnorr and ECDSA signature schemes. Previous versions of this attack were inefficient, but Dark Skippy improves upon them. Mitigations against the attack include the RFC6979 deterministic nonce generation and anti-klepto signing protocols. Dark Skippy is a sophisticated attack that targets the nonce generation process during key generation and signing. Mitigations for Dark Skippy include implementing secure boot, upgrading the PSBT process, and improving the randomness of upfront key generation. Reputable hardware wallets currently provide a high level of security, and there is no immediate action required for users. The discussion highlights the importance of ongoing research and development to enhance the security of hardware wallets and protect against potential future attacks. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:45) - What is ‘Dark Skippy’? (04:39) - Is it an old attack vector? Bitcoin’s security evolving with time (12:41) - Sponsor (15:22) - What is a nonce?, RFC6979 Deterministic nonce generation (22:55) - Common ways of people losing their Bitcoin (31:08) - Sponsor (32:07) - Anti-klepto signing protocols; ways to mitigate risks of losing coins (39:51) - Updating PSBT to help mitigate this attack (43:26) - The role of Multisig in preventing the attack (49:57) - Other attack vectors in malicious actor’s toolkit (56:49) - Summarizing the steps to improve the ecosystem security (1:00:18) - Closing thoughts Links:  https://darkskippy.com/  https://frostsnap.com/  https://x.com/LLFOURN  https://x.com/robin_linus  https://x.com/utxoclub  https://x.com/utxoclub/status/1820520960476561825  Sponsors: CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) mempool.space/accelerator  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Just like how English is the international language of business, Bitcoin’s lightning network is how various layers and apps and products will ‘talk’ to each other. Roy Sheinfeld, founder and CEO of Breez (@Breez_Tech) rejoins me to talk about updates in lightning and what’s new with Breez SDK.  We discuss the various layers and ways of interacting with Bitcoin and lightning, using Liquid (@Liquid_BTC) with swaps, and Bitcoin as a medium of exchange.  Summary: In this conversation, Stephan and Roy discuss the current state of Bitcoin and Lightning. They explore the contrasting narratives of Lightning startups shutting down and new partnerships being formed. Roy emphasizes that Lightning is a manifestation of the payments use case of Bitcoin and that the majority of Bitcoin usage is still for trading and as an asset. He believes that the value proposition of Bitcoin lies in its potential as peer-to-peer electronic cash. They also discuss the role of custodial and non-custodial solutions, the regulatory landscape, and the control exerted by governments and private companies.  Roy argues that Lightning is the common language of the Bitcoin economy, enabling interoperability between different subnetworks and protocols. He highlights the importance of Lightning as a rail for communication and the incentives for moving Bitcoin within the Lightning network. Breez is working on integrating Lightning Network into existing applications to make Bitcoin more accessible and usable. They have developed the Breez SDK, which allows developers to easily integrate Lightning functionality into their apps.  Breez offers two implementations: Greenlight, which is a pure Lightning implementation, and Liquid, which is a nodeless implementation of Lightning using the Liquid sidechain. The goal is to provide a seamless user experience for Lightning transactions and make Bitcoin a common language for payments. Breez is also exploring hybrid solutions and partnerships to expand the adoption of Lightning. Key Takeaways: The majority of Bitcoin usage is currently for trading and as an asset, but the value proposition lies in its potential as peer-to-peer electronic cash. Lightning is the common language of the Bitcoin economy, enabling interoperability between different subnetworks and protocols. There is a need for both custodial and non-custodial solutions, with a growing focus on self-custodial options. The regulatory landscape and control exerted by governments and private companies pose challenges to the use of Bitcoin as a medium of exchange. Incentives within the Lightning network encourage the movement of Bitcoin and the use of Lightning as a rail for communication. Breez is focused on integrating Lightning Network into existing applications to make Bitcoin more accessible and usable. They have developed the Breez SDK, which allows developers to easily integrate Lightning functionality into their apps. Breez offers 2 implementations: Greenlight, which is a pure Lightning implementation, and Liquid, which is a nodeless implementation of Lightning using the Liquid sidechain. The goal is to provide a seamless user experience for Lightning transactions and make Bitcoin a common language for payments. Breez is exploring hybrid solutions and partnerships to expand the adoption of Lightning. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:56) - The current state of Bitcoin & Lightning network (03:17) - Mutiny wallet’s contributions to Bitcoin (04:54) - Regulatory landscape, Dollarisation of Bitcoin & Importance of non-custodial solutions (14:43) - Sponsor (16:07) - HODLing vs Spending Bitcoin (18:55) - Lightning is the common language of the Bitcoin economy (22:50) - Lightning: Bitcoin’s interoperability protocol (29:42) - Liquid network - overview (31:27) - Existing frictions with the Lightning network; Greenlight implementation, Liquid implementation  (36:55) - Sponsors (38:57) - Boltz.exchange ( @Boltzhq ) X Breez (40:33) - Differences b/w Greenlight & Liquid implementation (49:00) - Lightning on Liquid soon? (52:25) - Possible future integrations & way forward for Breez (57:25) - Outro Links:  https://medium.com/breez-technology/lightning-is-the-common-language-of-the-bitcoin-economy-eb8515341c11  https://x.com/Breez_Tech  Sponsors: CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Thunder Funder is a new funding portal by Mike Jarmuz (CEO) and Rockstar Dev (CTO). This will be a new way to allow retail investors to participate in bitcoin company equity rounds. Muzz and I discuss the ins and outs of what this means, as well as what it could mean for bitcoin and open source companies.    Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:55) - Overview of Lightning Ventures & Thunder Funder (12:15) - Sponsor (13:50) - Pros and cons of investing in Bitcoin startups (19:28) - Liquidity, secondary transactions, Reg CF & overview of investing process (26:39) - Sponsor (27:30) - The etiquettes of information rights (32:02) - Carried interest  (35:25) - Getting involved in the bitcoin startup ecosystem (39:17) - Open source funding opportunities (42:14) - Way forward for Thunder Funder Links:  https://x.com/MikeJarmuz  https://x.com/r0ckstardev  https://x.com/ltngventures  https://x.com/ThunderFunderCF  https://thunderfunder.com/  Sponsors: CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Joining me is Antoine (@darosior), to discuss the latest developments around Liana and the growing importance of inheritance planning. We also delve into The Great Consensus clean up, important bug fixes and disclosure of Bitcoin core vulnerabilities.  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:40) - The latest developments with Liana (02:16) - Inheritance planning with Liana (05:59) - What is The Great Consensus Clean up? (07:30) - What is the Timewarp bug? (15:51) - What would it take to fix the bug? (19:08) - Sponsors (21:08) - The Block Validation Problem (28:46) - The way forward with the fixes (31:23) - Sponsors (32:34) - Bitcoin core vulnerabilities (44:10) - Lesson from disclosures of Bitcoin core vulnerabilities (47:28) - Closing thoughts  Links:  https://x.com/darosior  https://wizardsardine.com/liana/  https://delvingbitcoin.org/t/great-consensus-cleanup-revival/710  https://bitcoincore.org/en/2024/07/03/disclose-bip70-crash/  Sponsors: CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Can you retire on Bitcoin savings? What do the numbers look like? Morgen Rochard, Founder and Lead Financial Planner of Origin Wealth Advisers joins me to explain:  The 4% rule and how to modify it Being conservative in your planning CPI inflation being hard to predict Do you rebalance?  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:03) - 4% rule, Bitcoin & FIRE (04:41) - HODLers vs TradFi allocation (12:34) - Why you should be conservative with Bitcoin retirement (20:16) - What if you retire during a Bitcoin bull run? (22:24) - Sponsors (24:55) - Should you borrow against your Bitcoin stack? (31:41) - Where are the fiat financial planners going wrong? (37:34) - Separating Bitcoin from ‘Crypto’ (40:55) - The shift in sentiment about HODLing Bitcoin (42:39) - Sponsors (44:51) - Should you rebalance your Bitcoin allocation? (49:40) - Estimating currency debasement  (56:12) - Bitcoin’s CAGR Links:  https://bitcoinfinancialadvisorsnetwork.com/does-bitcoin-make-retirement-planning-obsolete/  https://x.com/MorgenRochard  https://www.originwa.com/  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

The global fertility crisis is on with many western and developed nations below replacement fertility. Joining me to discuss this problem is Daniel Hess (aka @MoreBirths on X).  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro  (00:54) - How bad is the global fertility crisis? (04:50) - Implications of low birth rate for future generations (09:54) - Causes for declining global rate of fertility (11:53) - Marriages affecting birth rate (15:38) - Religion affecting birth rate (17:36) - Fertility rate in the East (21:28) - The impact of government policies on fertility rate (25:47) - Sponsors (27:43) - Urban planning & fertility rates (32:40) - The impact of welfare state on fertility rates (36:00) - Taking cues from the fall of Roman empire (41:16) - Insights from the population curve of South Korea (45:05) - Sponsors (47:30) - The ‘3 Child Norm’ (52:57) - The lessons from ‘Baby Boomers’ (55:38) - Recalibrating expectations (59:13) - The importance of low time preference  (1:04:00) - Deregulating childcare (1:14:20) - Outro Links: X.com/@morebirths  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Even as bitcoiners, we can’t deny that there is demand for ‘stablecoins’ or some kind of stable value feature. Tony Klausing, bitcoin and lightning developer joins me to talk about Stable Channels. This approach to stable value is self custodial, P2P, and bitcoin-native. We talk about the benefits, trade offs and who this would be suitable for.  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro  (00:51) - Tony’s background  (03:28) - Opportunity of Stable Channels (05:46) - Fiat-backed stablecoins Vs. Crypto-backed stablecoins(10:23) - Overview of Stable Channels (14:17) - Difference between DLCs & Stable Channels (18:02) - Stable Channels during varying BTC price scenarios (21:34) - Sponsors (23:49) - Who are Stable Channels for? (30:50) - Dual funding & splicing on Stable Channels (32:24) - How do participants of Stable Channels find each other? (38:22) - Addressing concerns around Stable Channels  (41:12) - Sponsors (42:33) - Possible challenges for Stable Channels (46:43) - Payments on Stable Channels (52:07) - Is Stable Channels a ‘Quasi-decentralized exchange’? (53:57) - Lightning payment vs legacy financial payment (58:03) - Usability challenges (1:00:09) - Outro Links: https://x.com/tonklaus  https://stablechannels.com/  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Aleksandar Svetski (@SvetskiWrites) rejoins me to talk about his newest book, The Bushido of Bitcoin. We get into a discussion about: Anti-egalitarianism Virtues Why Bitcoiners should ‘stop being plebs’ The ascend & descend of civilisations Imbibing warrior culture in Bitcoin The masses and the remnant Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:41) - Who is ‘The Bushido of Bitcoin’ for? (11:13) - The role of legitimate hierarchy (18:14) - The cyclical nature of civilisations (22:21) - Sponsors (25:20) - Choosing to opt out of a nation (30:29) - The pleb culture of Bitcoin (39:00) - Upholding virtues on a Bitcoin standard (42:53) - Sponsors (45:05) - Shaming as a morality check (49:17) - Retaining customs & norms in a new world on Bitcoin (53:17) - The masses and the remnant (59:35) - Natural elites in a free market (1:03:00) - Satlantis - travel & community social network (1:05:54) - Outro Links: https://x.com/SvetskiWrites https://www.bushidoofbitcoin.com/ Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) http://swan.com/livera CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) http://coinkite.com/ Mempool.space https://mempool.space/ Nomadcapitalist.com/apply https://nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera https://x.com/stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast: https://plinkhq.com/i/1415720320 Subscribe to Substack: https://stephanlivera.substack.com/

Jörg Guido Hülsmann is a Senior Fellow of the Mises Institute, and he rejoins me to discuss his latest book on Abundance, Generosity and the State. Bitcoiners like to spell out a lot of the social and cultural problems in the world today, and Dr Hülsmann is one of the leading lights in showing how fiat currency and government intervention have caused negative outcomes.  We discuss the way gratuitous benefits come to us in a free market capitalist society, and the many ways government intervention can interrupt this process. Instead of having strong families, communities and private clubs that assist in making our lives better, the state disrupts this process and makes society poorer.  Links: https://mises.org/library/book/abundance-generosity-and-state-inquiry-economic-principles  Site: https://guidohulsmann.com/  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Why are some bitcoin blocks empty? Orange Surf from the mempool.space team joins me to explain his recent research report on this topic. We discuss: Why do empty blocks happen?  Comparing empty block rates across mining pools Firmware and config differences Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:44) - Orange Surf’s research report on empty blocks (02:02) - Block interval data sets  (06:25) - What is an empty block? (08:09) - What causes an empty block to occur? (11:35) - Nuances of a working of a miner; switching from empty to full block templates (14:05) - Differences in the empty block performance (19:01) - Antpool’s internal miner firmware   (21:30) - Sponsors (25:00) - Effective management of block templates by mining pools (34:54) - Ocean's empty blocks (36:08) - Mining decentralisation and proxy pools (41:07) - Sponsors (42:14) - Mining templates & pool payouts (44:57) - Upcoming mempool features (49:06) - Outro Links: Empty Block Report: https://research.mempool.space/empty-block-report/  Pool Reserve: https://orange.surf/pool-reserves/ Enterprise: mempool.space/enterprise Community Sponsors: mempool.space/sponsor  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Art Finch is a South African-American Entrepreneur. Art has experience across South Asia and is interested in setting up Free Private Cities or Charter Cities. In this episode he shares his experiences in Bhutan and shares his theories on how Bitcoin and Free Private Cities can work together.  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:28) - Art’s background & his interest in building a Free Private City (FPC) (10:50) - The need for a Free Private City (13:11) - A look at Shenzhen as an SEZ (16:20) - Education in an FPC context (20:08) - Sponsors (22:22) - Education in an FPC context (contd.) (26:11) - Setting up an FPC in Bhutan (33:56) - Bhutan’s leadership views on the FPC  (41:41) - Sponsors (44:00) - Art’s insights on Bhutan & Bitcoin mining (46:08) - Potential FPCs in the future X clips: 07:18 - biggest risk to FPC 08:47 - 10:01 - Bhutan FPC in a nutshell 10:57 - 12:40 - need for FPC 18:08 - 20:08 -  learning/self education, role of schools, start with one node and grow from there - similar to bitcoin 44:08 - 45:59 - Bitcoin progress in Bhutan - mining ops,   Links: Article mentioned: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahemerson/2023/12/15/bhutan-futuristic-city-dragon-king/ Site: https://yungdrung.city/ Free Citadels profile: https://freecitadels.com/profile/art-finch/  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

While many debate the pros and cons of Bitcoin ETFs, joining us for this episode is Jeff Yew, CEO of Monochrome, doing a directly held Bitcoin ETF in Australia. We chat about the fees, the custody, the ethos, being able to contribute bitcoin or redeem bitcoin, institutional adoption and Bitcoin in Australia.  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (00:53) - Monochrome’s role in bringing Bitcoin ETFs to Australia (02:48) - Timeline of different Bitcoin ETFs in Australia (03:58) - Influence of US Spot Bitcoin ETFs on the Australian Bitcoin ETFs (06:15) - Different types of Australian Bitcoin ETFs and implications for investors (13:32) - Fee structure of Monochrome (IBTC) Bitcoin ETF  (19:00) - In-kind vs. Cash-create  (24:55) - Loans against Bitcoin ETFs in the future? (29:05) - Buying Bitcoin on an exchange vs buying Bitcoin ETFs (31:48) - How does Monochrome store its Bitcoin? (33:37) - Sponsors (36:49) - Are institutions good for Bitcoin? (43:07) - Safety in numbers (46:53) - Bitcoin adoption in Australia compared to USA Links: https://x.com/jeffyew_  https://x.com/Monochromeasset  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

You might have seen my earlier episode with Erick Brimen, CEO of Prospera, here’s the CFO of Prospera discussing the ability to use Bitcoin as a unit of account. We discuss:  Life on Roatan Setting up a business Choose your own regulatory environment ZEDE law situation Bitcoin as unit of account Leaving Canada Timestamps: Links: https://prospera.hn/ https://stephanlivera.com/episode/464/  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Tiero of Ark Labs joins me on the show to discuss the latest with Ark. We get into:  How Ark has changed since initial proposal clARK - covenant-less ARK Trade offs to make clARK happen Which covenants would help vs what is ideal for Ark Ark on Liquid  Capital requirements and costs Fiatcoins Nostr Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:37) - What is Ark? ELI5 version (05:42) - Tradeoffs of scaling payments (07:41) - Interchangeably using LN & Ark under the hood (10:52) - Updates on Ark  (13:57) - What are out-of-round payments? (17:48) - Trade Offs of out-of-round payments (19:45) - The fee structure in Ark (21:39) - Sponsors (24:15) - Who runs the ASPs? (28:55) - ‘Congestion control’ with Ark (33:06) - The role of covenants with Ark (39:44) - Ark on Liquid (41:20) - Sponsors (43:49) - The ideal covenant & its impact on Ark (48:00) - Thoughts on extreme conservatism on Bitcoin (52:55) - Way forward with Ark Labs (56:18) - Opportunities & threats of stablecoins on Ark? (1:02:39) - NIP46 & building Nostr Connect (1:06:40) - Summary & closing thoughts  Links: https://twitter.com/tierotiero https://arklabs.to/ Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

The bitcoin ‘ossification’ debate continues with a discussion on the key considerations. What makes Bitcoin special? What improvements are necessary to retain sufficient decentralisation, if any?  Vijay Boyapati and Brandon Black (aka reardencode) rejoin me for a special episode to discuss:  What makes Bitcoin special?  Defining ‘ossification’ How many users is ‘enough’?  Unknown unknowns Addressing centralising MEV concerns Soft forks and hard forks Economic nodes and who holds the power Where to from here Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:54) - What makes Bitcoin Special? ft. Vijay (09:37) - Verifiability & decentralisation of Bitcoin ft. Brandon (14:31) - When do we stop ‘changing’ bitcoin? (15:17) - Revisiting the blocksize wars & importance of self sovereignty (20:45) - Libertarian principles of Bitcoin (23:48) - ‘Sufficiently decentralised’ Bitcoin (26:42) - Defining ‘Ossification’ of Bitcoin (30:56) - Sponsors (34:11) - Economic interests in upgrading Bitcoin nodes (43:40) - Bitcoin is a Trojan horse (47:15) - Can we rule out ‘Unknown unknowns'? (50:49) - Concerns over centralising MEV (1:00:17) - Whose chain is it anyway? (1:05:14) - Resisting soft forks and hard forks (1:16:49) - Closing Thoughts Links: X: @real_vijay Bullish Case for Bitcoin: Swan.com/bullish X: @reardencode Prior episodes: Rusty - Great Script Restoration Brandon Black - Are Covenants necessary for Bitcoin TXHASH Steven Roose Matt Corallo and Steve Lee Great Consensus Cleanup Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

NVK of Coinkite rejoins me to talk about attitudes on Bitcoin development and consensus changes. We discuss how “ossification” is commonly thrown around as a term, but maybe there is a better term. “Extreme conservatism”? We talk: What is ossification?  What about bug fixes?  What changes would NVK be interested in?  How many people will use Bitcoin?  What the market is focused on It’s not your chain Links: X: @nvk Bitcoinsecurity.guide coinkite.com Unleashed.chat  Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro  (00:52) - Ossification and gardening  (06:06) - Where are the ossifiers?  (09:03) - Fixing bugs on the Bitcoin protocol  (17:13) - Assessing BIPs & change proposals (23:53) - NVK on Bitcoin as SOV and/or MOE (31:47) - Sponsors (34:58) - “USD is the best shitcoin” (37:32) - The fate of other blockchains (45:41) - Putting Bitcoin on a pedestal? (49:32) - Gresham’s Law in context of Bitcoin (51:34) - Future path for Bitcoin (57:27) - Outro Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

I recently spoke at Bitcoin Seoul 2024 and here are some interviews with some of the speakers: Calvin Kim on utreexo Gloria Zhao on Bitcoin Core and mempool Laolu on Taproot Assets and covenants Saifedean on Central Banking and tax cattle Obi Nwosu on Fedi Jimmy Song on Bitcoin in Korea Timestamps: (00:00) - Calvin Kim on importance of Bitcoin conferences (01:51) - Simplifying Utreexo (03:31) - What is Utreexod? (04:51) - Will node providers support Utreexo? (06:38) - Gloria Zhao on BIP431 (Truc) (08:15) - Implications of Truc (12:26) - What is mempool cluster? (14:08) - P2P encryption on Bitcoin core V27.0 (15:22) - Upcoming developments on Bitcoin core (18:04) - Sponsors(20:13) - Laolu (Roasbeef) on Taproot assets (25:29) - LSP Challenges on issuing stablecoins (28:21) - Views on covenants (31:51) - Ensuring protocol safety while enabling Opcodes (34:33) - Saifedean’s views on Bitcoin Seoul 2024 (34:44) - Central Bank behaving like a private organisation (40:21) - ‘The Keynesian Voodoo’  (46:35) - All roads lead to Bitcoin (48:26) - Sponsors (50:45) - Latest developments at Fedi with Obi Nwosu (52:23) - Role of the Fedimint Guardians (54:40) - Fees on Fedi (56:18) - Fedi’s Social backup and recovery model (58:26) - Risks of getting rugged (1:01:23) - Fedi is trust-reduced (1:03:11) - Jimmy Song’s views on Bitcoin Seoul 2024 (1:04:18) - Views on Bitcoin’s Technical developments (1:05:46) - Savings culture among Koreans & role of Bitcoin (1:09:16) - Outro Links: X: x.com/saifedean Saifedean episode: https://saifedean.com/podcast/222-central-banking-works X: x.com/glozow Bitcoin review club:  https://bitcoincore.reviews/ BIP 431: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0431.mediawiki X: x.com/obi  Fedi: https://www.fedi.xyz/ X: x.com/roasbeef Lightning Labs: https://lightning.engineering/ X: https://x.com/kcalvinalvinn Utreexod beta release: https://groups.google.com/g/bitcoindev/c/5GyV9af9lv4?pli=1  X: x.com/jimmysong Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Walt Smith of cyber.fund joins me to discuss thoughts on MEV and where it may be going on Bitcoin.  We discuss: Defining MEV 10 minute block time? Does it centralise Bitcoin? Suffering from success The approach on shitcoins and spam Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro  (02:02) - Defining MEV (06:02) - Replace-by-fee (RBF) (11:01) - Concern regarding miner centralisation  (18:56) - Growth of private mempool flow & MEV potential? (24:55) - Are mining pools transparent with fee payouts? (27:01) - Expressivity on Bitcoin  (31:21) - Sponsors (35:24) - Does the 10 minute block time mitigate MEV? (40:27) - Is Bitcoin more than ‘money’? (46:05) - Fake L2's on Bitcoin (51:24) - Does MEV lead to miner centralisation?  (56:15) - Closing thoughts on MEV Links: X: @waltjsmith X: @cyberFund_ Site: cyber.fund Article: The Spectre of MEV on Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Silent Payments is a new approach to improving privacy and useability of Bitcoin. Imagine not needing to manually create new addresses? Josibake and Ruben Somsen join me to discuss some of the ins and outs of Silent Payments. We discuss: Silent Payments overview Contrast with other techniques such as BIP47  Light client support Stopping address re use Base layer privacy discussion Links: X: @josibake X: @SomsenRuben BIP: Silent Payments Tracking progress in Bitcoin Core/libsecp256k1 Informational website from sethforprivacy : Privacy-preserving static addresses for Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (01:01) - Overview of Silent Payments (SP) (03:15) - History of the SP idea & contrast with other methods Add more (14:36) - Current status of SP development & adoption (17:49) - Testing light clients for SP (21:50) - The Silent Payment Experience (26:31) - Light client support (31:20) - What is a light client? (38:05) - Sponsors (41:16) - Spend Key & Scan Key  (42:37) - XPUB vs. Silent Payments (44:42) - Reducing address re-use with SP (49:29) - Labeling with Silent Payments (53:14) - Ease of use and compatibility with Lightning  (57:03) - Overcoming the ‘silver bullet’ mindset (01:10:50) - Composability with Silent Payments (01:12:46) - Silent Payments summary (01:14:06) - Closing Thoughts

Skot joins me to talk about his project to bring affordable, energy efficient, open source mining to home miners. We discuss: The current state of open source in bitcoin mining Bitaxe overview Why do people do this? Price and how to set one up Mining pools Decentralisation Links: X: @skot9000 Site: Bitaxe.org Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Rusty Russell rejoins me on the show to talk about a new idea for a bitcoin soft fork that hopefully avoids some of the ‘horse trading’ dynamic that existed amongst other proposals. Listen in to learn more about the different paradigm that Rusty introduces here, so that developers can build more functionality and efficiency in, hopefully so that more people can use Bitcoin in self-custody.  Bitcoin Script background GSR overview GSR benefits  What is varops  Contrast with APO or LNHANCE? Will it enable shitcoins and spam? Relevant previous episodes: SLP565 Great Consensus Clean up, MEVil and LN isn’t dead – Steve Lee and Matt Corallo SLP573 A Shift in Bitcoin Developer Thought? with Brandon Black (aka reardencode) Links: Rusty’s BTC plus plus talk on GSR https://x.com/rusty_twit  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Dan Gould of the PayJoin Dev Kit (sponsored by Spiral and Opensats) joins me to discuss how Bitcoin privacy could be improved with more PayJoin adoption. What’s more, it might also benefit users in consolidating their wallets or potentially even fee savings. We discuss how this could be integrated into more bitcoin wallets.  What is a PayJoin? How it helps privacy Other benefits in efficiency Downsides and trade offs Changes with the v2 PayJoin protocol PayJoin Directory Payjoin Dev Kit Links: X: @bitgould  X: @payjoindevkit Site: PayjoinDevKit.org  Site: Payjoin.org  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Adam Sullivan, CEO of Core Scientific joins me today as we chat about: Going through bankruptcy as a Bitcoin miner Debt financing Role of capital structure in mining What makes Core Scientific different? Centralisation of mining pools Fee dynamics going forward 2025 outlook on Mining Links: X: @_Adam_Sullivan1 Core Scientific: Corescientific.com Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Rapha Zagury, CIO of Swan and Head of Swan Mining rejoins me on the show to talk about a range of topics, from Brazil’s flooding, Bitcoin Mining, Capital Structure, as well as share some insights on speaking to TradFi professionals about Bitcoin.  Links: X: @alphaazeta  Site: Swan.com Site: Nakamotoportfolio.com Nakamoto Gauntlet: The Nakamoto Portfolio Gauntlet  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

As you may know, at the recent Bitcoin++ conference, there was a ‘meeting of the minds’ and Brandon Black aka reardencode rejoins me on the show to discuss. We talk about:  The state of various covenant proposals What has shifted now in thinking The promise of Great Script Restoration Could it have bad side effects?  Doing good engineering Links: X: @reardencode  Bitcoin++: btcplusplus.dev  Rusty’s talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSp8918HLnA Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Miljan from Primal joins me to talk about why Bitcoiners should not sleep on Nostr. We chat: Why he’s bullish on nostr What the experience is like nowadays Network effects for creators and devs Dealing with spam and sybil Why Openness is the killer feature Links: X: @mbraticevic Site: Primal.net Miljan’s Nostr npub: npub16c0nh3dnadzqpm76uctf5hqhe2lny344zsmpm6feee9p5rdxaa9q586nvr Miljan’s Nostr: miljan@primal.net  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Peruvian Bull, a macro writer and commentator joins me to explain what’s happening with the Japanese economy and how it all ties in with the dollar end game. We discuss:  The impossible trinity for Japan Japanese government debt The global JPY carry trade The impact on the US financial system Links: X: @peruvian_bull Nostr: npub1xwmyzp64xx03kw9ecd7fzsj3e9dgwah6an0rdng0cc6ux4dswwjs28pyyc Newsletter: https://substack.com/@peruvianbull Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Parker Lewis of Zaprite rejoins me on the show to discuss recent updates in the space and what’s happening with Zaprite and merchant adoption.  “Then they fight you” ? Chilling Effect Zaprite Getting Bitcoin Payment Rails Ready Gradually, Then Suddenly Why hope should not be lost Links: X: @parkeralewis Site: Zaprite.com  Get Parker’s Book: thesifhouse.com  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

A lot of people talk about Bitcoin Ossification. Today Steve Lee, Lead @ Spiral rejoins me to expand on why this is the wrong idea. We also talk about the recent situation with bitcoin mining  pool centralisation and what is driving it.  Links: X: @moneyball  AJ Town’s ‘Slow and Steady’ post mentioned:  Earlier episode also mentioned: SLP433 : v2 P2P Transport Protocol for Bitcoin (BIP324)  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Jeff Booth, author, entrepreneur and founding partner of Ego Death Capital rejoins me on the show to talk about his bitcoin advocacy at various levels:  Speaking to politicians about bitcoin The system you give energy to “Staying and fighting” in Canada vs supporting alternatives e.g. Madeira ‘Coincidental’ attack on Bitcoin?  Links: X: @JeffBooth nostr: npub1s05p3ha7en49dv8429tkk07nnfa9pcwczkf5x5qrdraqshxdje9sq6eyhe Site: Ego Death Capital Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/live Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

How do you think about investing as a bitcoiner? Preston Pysh of TIP rejoins me on the show to talk about a range of related ideas:  HODL vs invest in companies Microstrategy and other public companies VC and early stage investment Realistic investment hurdle rates Technical realities as bitcoin grows Links: X: @PrestonPysh TIP: theinvestorspodcast.com nostr: npub1s5yq6wadwrxde4lhfs56gn64hwzuhnfa6r9mj476r5s4hkunzgzqrs6q7z Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/live Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Dmitry Nedospasov is a PhD in Chip Security, also known for his hardware wallet exploits in 2018 with the wallet.fail talk. Dmitry joins me to talk about hardware security in the world of bitcoin and how it compares with hardware chip security in other domains. We discuss: The 2018 wallet.fail talk Bitcoin compared with other industries Realistic hardware wallet attack types The cost of attacking a hardware device Backups and Shamir’s Secret Sharing Links: X: @nedos LinkedIn: Dmitry Nedospasov Site: Keylabs.io  Telegram: https://t.me/nedos wallet.fail talk: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1OBIGslgGM Recoverylabs.io Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Steve Lee and Matt Corallo of Spiral rejoin me on the show to talk about a range of topics. Firstly we discuss the Great Consensus Clean Up which relates to fixing some long standing bugs in Bitcoin. Secondly we talk about MEV and why it’s the wrong term, instead we should be talking about MEVil and the implications for Bitcoin miner centralisation. Finally we address the rumours of Lightning Network being dead or not useful.  Links:  X: @moneyball X: @TheBlueMatt  BlueMatt's Blog: Stop Calling It MEV BIP Proposal: The Great Consensus Cleanup Delving post on Great Consensus Clean up Revival Steve’s X thread on GCC: https://twitter.com/moneyball/status/1760839436617875485 Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Andrew Henderson rejoins me to discuss his story renouncing US citizenship, and whether the price was worth it. We discuss whether you should “stay and fight” as well as considerations relevant for Bitcoiners on pursuing their options in other countries. We also discuss Nomad Capitalist Live 2024, coming in KL Malaysia. Listen in to learn and stay up to date on global tax, investing and lifestyle strategies.  Links:  X: @nomadcapitalist Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com/live Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Kevin Loaec of wizardsardine joins me to talk about bitcoin security and vaults. We get into a discussion about:  Vaults and what’s possible today  Timelocking and using them as part of self custody Inheritance scenarios Business use cases Covenant soft forks Links: X: @KLoaec X: @Wizardsardine X: @revaultdev Site: Wizardsardine   Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Chapters: 00:00 - Intro 02:07 - Revault 08:07 - Liana 14:48 - Overview of Liana and Supported Hardware Wallets 25:17 - Managing Time Locks in Liana: Rotating Coins and Duration 29:47 - Coinkite.com 30:47 - Swan.com 32:09 - Mempool.space 33:10 - Self-Custody with Liana 37:26 - Understanding Revault and Liana 44:56 - Exploring Decaying and Expanding Multi-Signature 49:15 - RBF and CPFP in Liana Transactions 56:07 - Transaction Size in Liana 01:00:42 - The Debate on Covenants 01:05:37 - Enhancing Organization Security with Cosigners 01:09:30 - The Future of Self-Custody

Have you wondered about the role design and UX plays in Bitcoin apps? Christoph and Mogashni join me from the Bitcoin Design Community to share insights on: What most people are getting wrong about design How you can leverage design principles in your bitcoin product Bitcoin specific design challenges Types of user Tools available by the Bitcoin Design community Links: Site: Bitcoin.design Site: bitcoindesignfoundation.org X: @MogashniNaidoo X: @GBKS  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 03:31 - The Importance of Design in Bitcoin Applications 10:10 - The Bitcoin Design Community 12:34 - Common Mistakes in Bitcoin App Design 20:10 - Mempool.space 20:56 - Coinkite.com 25:14 - Embracing Creativity and Unique Design in Bitcoin 29:28 - Introduction to User Experience Design in Bitcoin 33:34 - Working with Bitcoin Apps and Projects 38:56 - Swan.com 39:14 - Simplifying the User Experience in Bitcoin 43:26 - Designing for Complexity in Bitcoin 45:09 - Navigating Competing Standards in Bitcoin Design 46:29 - The Value of UX Research in Bitcoin 49:48 - Practical Advice for Builders and Developers in Bitcoin Design 54:57 - Find Out More 56:40 - Closing Thoughts

Peter St Onge rejoins me on the show to share some insight into how bad the US government fiscal situation is getting. We talk: How much debt there is and what’s next here The impact on the people Japanese interest rates rising Japanese economic impacts AI and where the jobs will come from Bitcoin outlook Links: X: @profstonge Site: Profstonge.com  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Thomas Fahrer, co-founder of Apollo joins me to talk about the Bitcoin ETFs. We talk:  Analysing the Bitcoin ETFs What further institutional adoption looks like How much capital could flow into Bitcoin The Bitcoin FOMO scenario Disagreements on the power law model MSTR and Bitcoin Links: X: @thomas_fahrer  Site: Heyapollo.com  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 03:02 - The Significance of Bitcoin ETFs 13:33 - Rebalancing and Volatility 21:19 - Grayscale's Declining Bitcoin Holdings 25:41 - Swan.com 27:00 - Mempool.space 27:45 - Coinkite.com 33:35 - Possible Motivations for Grayscale's Actions 34:03 - Successful ETF Launch and Consistent Demand 37:23 - Bitcoin Price Rise and Demand - Supply Dynamics 39:44 - Volatility and Orderly Transition 41:07 - Bitcoin's Historical Price Patterns 44:05 - Flaws in Power Law Model 45:05 - Bitcoin's Potential to Replace Traditional Assets 46:41 - Flaws in Power Law Model and Fiat Currencies 50:11 - Importance of Fundamental Analysis 51:38 - Bitcoin's Bullish Case and Fundamental Properties 58:51 - Closing Thoughts

My friend Vijay Boyapati (Author of the Bullish Case for Bitcoin, and part of the Swan team) rejoins me on the show to talk about HODLing, share his analysis on things, and offer some tips on how to HODL. We talk: What phase of the cycle we’re in HODLer psychology Does Bitcoin get captured?  Is Bitcoin for Everyone? Self custody tech GBTC and Bankruptcies Common traps and how to avoid them Links: X: @real_vijay Genesis thread https://twitter.com/real_vijay/status/1744454450138526162  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Overview 03:01 - The Excitement of Bull Markets 05:54 - The Slow Build-Up and Parabolic Moves 08:46 - Hodling Through Adversity 13:07 - The Nature of Bitcoin Cycles 16:02 - The Reachability of Bitcoin Participants 19:45 - Coinkite.com 21:00 - NomadCapitalist.com 22:08 - The Challenges of Self-Custody 30:00 - The Feasibility of Self-Custody for All 34:14 - Bitcoin as a Superior Monetary Base 35:10 - Concerns about Concentration Risk 38:07 - Mempool.space 39:16 - Swan.com 40:12 - Government Influence on Bitcoin ETFs 43:32 - Multipolar World and Bitcoin Adoption 44:01 - US Favorability towards Bitcoin 46:51 - Genesis Bankruptcy and Grayscale's Future 50:11 - Common Traps in a Bull Cycle 59:54 - Dealing with Corrections in a Bull Cycle

Mi Primer Bitcoin (My First Bitcoin) has grown since I last spoke with them on the show. John from the team rejoins me to talk about how things have developed. The team has now taught over 25,000 students in El Salvador and they are now expanding internationally.  Links: X: @jdennehy_writes Site: Miprimerbitcoin.io SLP381 John Dennehy & Gloriana Solano – Bitcoin Diploma in El Salvador Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 01:16 - Bitcoin Diploma and Infrastructure 03:37 - International Expansion and Node Network Governance 05:27 - Course Format and Duration 08:16 - Teaching Bitcoin in Public Schools 09:14 - Collaboration with Ministry of Education 12:37 - Different Approaches to Teaching Bitcoin 15:27 - Continued Education and Advanced Courses 17:55 - Coinkite.com 19:06 - Swan.com 20:18 - Mempool.space 21:13 - Bitcoin Education for Different Age Groups 23:48 - Format and Agenda of Bitcoin Education Conferences 26:15 - Collaboration with Governments and Universities 29:37 - Localization and Modification of Curriculum 32:31 - Focus on International Expansion 34:26 - Challenges of Education for the Masses 36:48 - Adapting Curriculum to Rising Fees 39:17 - Empowerment and Independence in Bitcoin Education 40:40 - Call for Support and Contributions

How do we interact with Bitcoin in a multi layer world? What cost savings and trade offs are necessary here? What even counts as a layer? Kilian from boltz.exchange joins me to talk about swapping across Bitcoin on-chain, Lightning and Liquid. We discuss: How swapping works What makes it atomic and non-custodial What counts as layer 2 Fee savings and trade offs Links: X: @kilrau Site: boltz.exchange X: @boltzhq Taproot feature blog post: Introducing Taproot Swaps: Putting the "Fun" Back into Refunds!  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Chapters/Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 03:07 - Boltz.exchange: Moving Between Bitcoin Layers 05:35 - Use Cases for Lightning Service Providers 09:45 - Enhancing Wallet Functionality 13:20 - Non-Custodial Atomic Swaps 21:43 - Coinkite.com 23:07 - NomadCapitalist.com 24:25 - Fees and Fee Savings 29:35 - Trust Model of Liquid 32:40 - Regulatory Risks for Liquid 37:10 - Transaction Limits on Liquid 38:58 - Mempool.space 39:59 - Swan.com 41:02 - Scalability of Liquid 44:15 - Integration of Liquid with Other Services and Wallets 51:22 - Pragmatism in Bitcoin Adoption 55:45 - Operating in a High-Fee Environment 57:45 - Closing Thoughts

Patrick van der Meijde, founder of BitKassa and co founder Arnhem Bitcoin City joins me to talk about his experience with co-founding one of the earliest Bitcoin ‘circular economy’ communities in 2014.  How he got started Taking payments pre-lightning Are there enough people spending? Resurgence in circular economies Adopting Bitcoin Arnhem City Links:  X: @PatrickvdMeijde Site: adoptingbitcoinarnhem.com Site: arnhembitcoinstad.nl  Cofounder @BitKassaNL Cofounder Arnhem Bitcoin City @Bitcoinstad Youtube: 10 years of merchants accepting bitcoin in Arnhem   Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera Links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Chapters/Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 01:55 - Bitcoin Narratives in 2014 04:45 - Transaction Fees and Challenges 08:46 - Arnhem Bitcoin City and its Evolution 09:55 - Context of Arnhem City in the Netherlands 11:45 - Capital Gains Tax in the Netherlands 12:33 - Impact of AML Regulations 14:13 - Merchants Keeping Bitcoin 15:00 - Swan.com 16:14 - Mempool.space 17:11 - Coinkite.com 18:40 - Merchant Churn and Turnover 23:35 - Importance of Local Community 28:55 - Adopting Bitcoin Conference in Arnhem 31:32 - Transition to Lightning Network 35:45 - Success Rates of Lightning Network Payments 36:30 - Improvement of Lightning Network 37:53 - Conclusion and Event Details

While in Madeira for Bitcoin Atlantis, I did some interviews on a range of topics with Lyn Alden, James Lavish, Tomer Strolight, Francis Pouliot, Steven Roose and Peter Todd. We discussed: is Macro mid curve?  USG debt Using analogies to teach bitcoin librerelay MEV concerns Self custodial and scaling Links: Lyn Alden X: @LynAldenContact Site: lynalden.com  James Lavish X: @jameslavish Site: jameslavish.substack.com  Site: bitcoinopportunity.fund  Tomer Strolight X: @TomerStrolight Bitcoin is Generational Wealth - A Short Film by Matt Hornick and Tomer Strolight Swan Signal Bitcoin Blog Francis Pouliot X: @francispouliot_ Site: BullBitcoin.com Steven Roose X: @stevenroose3 GitHub: github.com/stevenroose  Peter Todd X: @peterktodd  Site: Petertodd.org Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

What applications exist for Bitcoin self custodial finance? Philipp Hoenisch, founder of 10101 (pronounced ten-ten-one) joins me on the show to talk about bitcoin trading without counterparty risk. We discuss: DLC overview and basics DLC channels and lightning 10101 walkthrough “Funding rate” Synthetic stablecoins For individuals or business? Risks and things can break down Prior Episodes: SLP349 Chris Stewart Bitcoin DLCs & Stablechannels SLP219 Nadav Kohen – What You Should Know About Bitcoin DLCs SLP519 Self Custodial Bitcoin Finance with Matthew Black of Atomic Finance Links: X: @bonomat X: @get10101  Site: 10101.finance Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 05:58 - The Concept of Discrete Log Contracts (DLCs) 10:28 - Non-Custodial Trading and DLC Channels 12:46 - Using the 10101 App 21:32 - Expiry and Funding Rates 26:01 - NomadCapitalist.com 27:47 - Coinkite.com 28:57 - Market Makers and Trade Sizing 32:05 - Limits and Future Plans 35:55 - Security and Hardware Wallets 37:41 - Non-Degen Uses for 10101 38:50 - Comparison of Stable Coin Concepts 41:58 - High Interest Rates and Risks 48:33 - Swan.com 49:42 - Mempool.space 50:44 - Comparison of Stable Value Options 56:49 - Technical Complexity and Education 58:43 - Future of the 10101 App 01:00:45 - Reasons for Lack of Non-Custodial Finance Adoption 01:03:56 - Closing Thoughts

Eric Yakes, author of The 7th Property, joins me to talk about the future of Bitcoin Banking, LN and ecash. We discuss: Chaumian mints and ecash Interaction with LN Credit markets in the future How does the system remain Full Reserve?  Regulatory roadblocks Will there be a role for passive index funds?  Links: X: @ericyakes  axiombtc.capital/bank  Site: Yakes.io Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction 08:23 - Bitcoin Banking 13:57 - Chaumian Mints 19:10 - How Do Chaumian Mints Work 24:04 - Use Cases for FediMints and CashewMints 31:09 - Coinkite.com 32:24 - Mempool.space 33:13 - Swan.com 35:08 - Bitcoin's Evolution and Adoption 38:20 - Regulatory Roadblocks for Commercial Mints 40:31 - Mitigating Risk of Token Debasement 46:59 - Fractional Reserve Banking and Trust 56:45 - Passive Index Funds and Stock Indexes 01:01:56 - Accounting Valuation and Global Wealth 01:06:02 - Closing Thoughts on Banks Without Bankers

Brian Morgenstern, Head of Public Policy of Riot Platforms joins me to talk about the latest attack on Bitcoin miners:  Is Bitcoin mining a partisan issue?  The EIA “Survey” Falsehoods on grid stability and emissions False Emergency What to do about it Links: X: @MorgensternNJ  Thread https://twitter.com/MorgensternNJ/status/1754634147232977246 X: @TXblockchain_  Sen. Lummis declares the survey to be ‘absurd’ Joint statement by the Chamber of Digital Commerce & Texas Blockchain Council opposing the survey: Industry Statement on EIA’s Emergency Survey  - Chamber of Digital Commerce (digitalchamber.org) Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 02:26 - Is Bitcoin Support Partisan? 06:35 - The EIA Request for Information on Bitcoin Mining 13:18 - Motivations and Political Divide 18:42 - "Emergency" Collection of Data 20:14 - Swan.com 21:26 - Mempool.space 22:35 - Coinkite.com 23:52 - Competitive Information and Disclosure 31:50 - Potential Misinterpretation and Attacks 39:04 - Pushing Back and Taking Action 41:24 - The Importance of Speaking Up 42:16 - Closing Thoughts

Ben Carman of Mutiny Wallet rejoins me on the show to talk about what’s coming next for Bitcoin. We talk about scaling Bitcoin and contrast the different mindsets, discuss different soft fork proposals and directions Bitcoin could go. We also talk about what impact covenants will have and the latest with Mutiny Wallet.  Bitcoin’s biggest challenges Taxonomy of Bitcoin development culture Soft forks and covenants What ‘counts’ as a Bitcoin L2?  What are the big benefits of covenants?  Mutiny Wallet - a new Hybrid era? Will people get priced out?  Fedimint support Synthetic USD or swaps?  Inscriptions and Spam Links: Site: mutinywallet.com X: @benthecarman  nostr: npub1u8lnhlw5usp3t9vmpz60ejpyt649z33hu82wc2hpv6m5xdqmuxhs46turz  Inscriptions post: https://habla.news/a/naddr1qqxnzdesxgerxdp58yenyvejqgswrlemlh2wgqc4jkds3d8ueqj9a2j3gcm7r48v9tskdd6rxsd7rtcrqsqqqa28wdzn0j  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomadcapitalist.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 01:18 - Bitcoin's Challenges: Scaling and Social Consensus 08:50 - Different Perspectives on Bitcoin's Future 16:10 - The Importance of Unilateral Exit and Self-Custody 21:16 - The Potential of Covenants for Scaling Bitcoin 25:23 - Mempool.space 26:17 - Coinkite.com 27:37 - Bitcoin Ark - A Payment Pool 31:11 - Introduction to Mutiny Wallet 34:36 - Addressing Security Concerns 37:06 - Simplifying Onboarding and Social Features in Mutiny Wallet 41:50 - The Challenge of Scalability and Affordability 43:50 - Building a Hybrid Wallet with Fediment Support 45:50 - NomadCapitalist.com 47:50 - Swan.com 49:07 - Guardians and Discoverability in Mutiny Wallet 50:50 - Multiple Federation Support in Mutiny Wallet 55:25 - Stable Channels and Synthetic USD in Mutiny Wallet 01:00:20 - The Role of ETFs and Number Go Up in Bitcoin Adoption 01:04:40 - The Debate on Inscriptions and Shitcoins in Bitcoin 01:08:01 - Closing Thoughts

Do the lies about Bitcoin frustrate you? Join us in this episode as we discuss the ways to dispel and debunk some of the most egregious false climate narratives on Bitcoin with Daniel Batten, Managing Partner at CH4 Capital. We discuss: The biggest bitcoin climate myths Dishonest portrayal in the media “Per transaction” fake methodology Where Cambridge CCAF is wrong Bitcoin’s PoW and ‘ideological intransigence’ ESMA submission How Bitcoiners can help Links: X: @DSBatten Articles: https://batcoinz.com/submission-to-esma-on-bitcoin-mining/ https://batcoinz.com/a-tale-of-two-articles/ Prior episodes referred to SLP487 Bitcoin Mining Energy Debate – Digiconomist and Ben Gagnon   SLP542 Defending Bitcoin PoW in the EU with Lyudmyla Kozlovska and Bota Jardemalie Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 01:51 - Daniel's Journey with Bitcoin 09:13 - Biggest Bitcoin Climate Myths 18:34 - Coinkite.com 19:37 - Mempool.space 20:34 - How Media Perceptions about Bitcoin Changed Over Time 36:20 - Cambridge Bitcoin Estimate 44:45 - Swan.com 45:54 - Acknowledging Other Paths To Sustainability 57:10 - Submission to ESMA and Correcting False Narratives 01:09:21 - Bitcoin's Environmental Benefits 01:12:40 - Closing Thoughts

We talk about monetary maximalism, and whether everything is good for bitcoin with Christian Keroles of HRF. We discuss: Monetary maximalism: descriptive or prescriptive Bitcoin Spam  Antifragility What bitcoiners are getting wrong on personal finance How 2023 played out with “ordinals” Not being used to winning Links: X: @ck_SNARKs Site: HRF.org Site: https://cbdctracker.hrf.org/home Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamp/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 01:22 - Defining Monetary Maximalism 03:10 - Monetary Maximalism as an Observation 05:00 - Descriptive vs Prescriptive Monetary Maximalism 09:50 - The Debate on Ordinals and Spam 21:05 - The Nuisance Level of Spam 22:48 - What Are Most Bitcoiners Getting Wrong On Personal Finance 29:49 - The Emergence of Ordinals and Inscriptions 32:27 - Coinkite.com 33:28 - Swan.com 34:31 - Mempool.space 35:54 - The Umbrella Term of Ordinals 41:16 - The Fallout and Consequences of Bitcoin Developments 48:53 - The Strengthening of Bitcoin through Challenges 53:20 - The Debate on Filtering in Bitcoin 58:32 - The Emergence of Runes Protocol 01:02:13 - Bitcoin's Winning Streak 01:04:35 - Confusion and False Narratives 01:07:37 - The Base of Bitcoin: 21 Million Coins and HODL 01:08:37 - Closing Thoughts and Bitcoin Adoption

We’re trying something a little different this episode! While at Bitcoin Oasis 2024 in Dubai I captured some short interviews with some speakers at the conference. We covered a wide range of topics ranging from Bitcoin Spam, to nation state adoption and honestly grappling with bitcoin user adoption trade offs. The speakers interviewed are: Alejandro De La Torre of Demand Mining Luke Dashjr of Ocean Mining Prince Philip of Serbia, from JAN3 Pete Rizzo of Bitcoin Magazine Giacomo Zucco of Plan B Network Links: Alejandro De La Torre X: @bitentrepreneur   Luke Dashjr X: @LukeDashjr  and https://ocean.xyz/ Prince Philip of Serbia X: @PrincFilip1 and https://jan3.com/ Pete Rizzo X: @pete_rizzo_ and Bitcoinmagazine.com Giacomo Zucco X: @giacomozucco and https://planb.network/ Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space https://nomadcapitalist.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 01:44 - Alejandro De La Torre Interview 08:26 - Luke Dashjr Interview 21:10 - Swan.com 22:46 - Mempool.space 23:47 - Prince Philip of Serbia Interview 37:08 - Pete Rizzo Interview 54:29 - Coinkite.com 55:46 - NomadCapitalist.com 57:20 - Giacomo Zucco Interview 01:13:26 - Closing Thoughts

Mike Peterson from Bitcoin Beach El Zonte, El Salvador rejoins me on the show to give listeners some updates from El Salvador. Having a reduced crime rate and improved investment and tourism into the country has driven big changes! We talk: How things look a few years on from the Bitcoin Law Life on the ground in El Salvador How easy it is to move El Salvador $1M Citizenship Program Dealing with on chain fees Custodial vs Self Custodial and pragmatism ‘Circular Economies’ and insights from his networking around the world Links: X: @Bitcoinbeach YT: @LiveFromBitcoinBeach  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 01:20 - Two and a Half Years After Bitcoin Adoption in El Salvador 05:21 - Financial Innovation in El Salvador 09:36 - Bottom-Up vs Top-Down Adoption of Bitcoin 11:00 - Ease of Setting Up in El Salvador 21:05 - Coinkite.com 22:13 - Mempool.space 22:56 - Swan.com 24:15 - Living on Bitcoin in El Salvador 31:48 - Bitcoin Meetups and Events in El Salvador 35:51 - Circular Economies and Bitcoin Adoption 40:55 - Insights from Other Circular Economies 50:05 - Custodial vs. Non-Custodial 54:21 - The Bitcoin Beach Podcast 56:16 - Closing thoughts

Get an overview of lightning wallets in this episode with Anita Posch. Anita walks through what she found in testing self custodial lightning wallets under conditions of poor internet connectivity. We also talk about themes that came up at the recent Adopting Bitcoin Cape Town South Africa.  On the ground insights Results of the self custodial wallet test Which LN apps came out best?  The situation with fees Where the test might not be suitable How things may change with a Liquid or Fedimint approach Links: X: @AnitaPosch Site: bffbtc.org Bitcoin for Fairness - Anita Posch  (L)earn Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

What does Life Insurance look like when it’s all priced and done in Bitcoin? Zac Townsend (CEO and co-founder of Meanwhile) joins me on the show to talk about it. We discuss: Life insurance as a model Term or Whole life Bitcoin denomination Is it the next Celsius or BlockFi?  Does it work under a deflationary Private credit fund Links: X: @ztownsend  X: @meanwhilelife Site: meanwhile.bm  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space nomadcapitalist.com/apply Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack

Aaron van Wirdum rejoins me to talk about his exploration of how Bitcoin came to be. We talk about his new book, The Genesis Book. In this book, Aaron explores some of the technologies, and philosophies that led to the creation of Bitcoin. We discuss: What he learned in making this book Hayek and the Austrians Extropians Cryptography and the Cypherpunks Libertarians Precursor tech to Bitcoin Links: X: @AaronvanW Site: http://thegenesisbook.com/ Nostr #npub1art8cs66ffvnqns5zs5qa9fwlctmusj5lj38j94lv0ulw0j54wjqhpm0w5 Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space https://nomadcapitalist.com/live/ Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Stephan Livera Substack newsletter Timestamp/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction 01:07 - Motivation for Writing the Book 04:05 - Bitcoin's Origins and Evolution 08:21 - The Influence of Hayek and Austrian Economics 18:54 - The Connection Between FOSS and Bitcoin 25:49 - The Extropians and Their Vision 30:47 - The Cypherpunks and Their Ideology 32:28 - Swan.com 33:52 - Mempool.space 35:00 - Coinkite.com 39:30 - The Rise and Fall of DigiCash 51:20 - The Crypto Wars and Government Regulation 56:26 - Pre-cursor Electronic Cash Projects 01:01:20 - Satoshi's Clever Insight 01:03:00 - Closing thoughts

Sébastien Gouspillou is a French Bitcoin miner, entrepreneur, and speaker. He is the CEO of BBGS (Big Block Green Services) and he joins me to talk about Bitcoin mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Oman and elsewhere around the world:  Bitcoin mining in the DRC Bitcoin mining in Oman Using various forms of energy  Working in different environments Narrative shifts in Bitcoin Mining and Proof of Work Links: X: @SebGouspillou Site: bbgsmining.com Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Nomad Capitalist LIVE Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Stephan Livera Substack newsletter Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 02:34 - Challenges and Risks in the Congo 04:30 - Bitcoin Mining in Virunga National Park 09:28 - Performance and Investment in the DRC 14:10 - Economic Opportunities and Job Creation 23:31 - Bitcoin Mining in Oman 28:05 - Challenges of Solar-Powered Mining 31:38 - Bitcoin Mining in the Middle East 41:30 - Mining Potential in Africa 45:05 - Energy Sources 47:37 - The Environmental Impact of Bitcoin Mining 55:35 - Closing Thoughts

It seems that the EU is constantly coming out with bad new regulations that will impact Bitcoiners and Bitcoin miners. Joining me today is Lyudmyla Kozlovska and Bota Jardemalie from the Open Dialogue Foundation - Bitcoin and human rights advocates. We talk about: EU bureaucracy and ECB threat to Bitcoin Why engage with these people at all? Attacks on Bitcoin’s Proof of Work Threat to self custody and sovereignty - AML Bitcoin as bank of last resort How you can help with testimonials Links: PoW submission: https://en.odfoundation.eu/a/724499,defend-pow-submission-to-esma/ EU AML submission: https://en.odfoundation.eu/a/578069,can-the-eus-anti-money-laundering-reform-help-dictators/ Site / Support OD Foundation: https://en.odfoundation.eu/how-can-you-help/ Lyudmyla on X: @LyudaKozlovska  Bota on X: @jardemalie Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space NomadCapitalist.com LIVE Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Subscribe to Substack Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Background 04:55 - The current threats 08:00 - Engaging with Regulators 12:05 - Can they be reasoned with? 17:30 - Threats to mining 25:55 - ESG Narrative and Proof of Work 38:20 - Threats to Self Custody and AML Regulations 46:03 - AML and Counter-Terrorism Financing Regulations 52:50 - De-risking and Financial Exclusion 01:00:28 - Summary of Key Concerns and closing thoughts

Given the recent discussion on covenants, you might be curious about what actual covenant use cases look like. Joining me today is Steven Roose to help explain covenant uses and TXHASH as well as various objections:  Case for Covenants Why TXHASH  Scope of changes Covenants.info Covenant use cases Ark Commercial viability Links: X: @stevenroose3  Site: Covenants.info TXHASH ML post: https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2022-January/019813.html Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

On the eve of Bitcoin ETFs being approved, is Bitcoin entering a new era? Tuur Demeester, long time bitcoin advocate, writer and speaker rejoins me on the show to discuss his thoughts: This new era for Bitcoin ETF approval and what it means Capture risks are low Psychology of a market cycle and HODLers “Hate buying” Bitcoin Bitcoin Life Insurance Why every company needs a Bitcoin strategy Future of Bitcoin use Note this show was recorded Jan 10th 2024 8pm Dubai (11am Eastern time), just prior to ETF approval.  Links: X: @TuurDemeester  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and background 01:00 - The new era of Bitcoin 06:11 - What are the actual risks? 12:20 - How many coins are held in custody? 15:00 - Tuur's reports 21:27 - Psychology of a market cycle and HODLers 31:40 - Swan.com 33:12 - Coinkite.com 34:52 - Mempool.space 37:43 - 3 green, 1 red meme 43:10 - Bitcoin Life Insurance 51:21 - “Hate buying” Bitcoin 56:35 - Why every company needs a Bitcoin strategy 01:01:50 - Future of Bitcoin use 01:07:02 - Closing thoughts

Have you heard about Dubai but been wondering about what it’s like there? Lara Eggiman joins me to talk about Dubai, the UAE and the new bitcoin-only conference launching here, Bitcoin Oasis. We discuss: Dubai lifestyle Common misconceptions Tips for people who want to set up in Dubai Why the UAE is well placed for Bitcoin adoption Bitcoin Oasis Bitcoin Association  Links: X: @SwissAlice1  Site: Bitcoin-oasis.com  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Timestamps: 00:00 - Introduction and background 01:27 - Why Dubai? 02:46 - Common Misconceptions about Dubai 05:32 - Benefits of Living in Dubai 08:08 - Tips for Setting Up in Dubai 12:27 - Why UAE and Dubai are Well-Placed to Adopt Bitcoin 14:25 - Swan.com 16:07 - Mempool.space 17:11 - Coinkite.com 20:25 - Competitive Jurisdictions 22:07 - Bitcoin Association UAE 27:46 - Living in Dubai 30:00 - Closing thoughts

In this conversation, Natalie Smolenski discusses the intersection of Bitcoin, anthropology, and political economy. She explores the debate on the origin of money and the clash between anthropologists and economists. Smolenski argues that money is a social technology that can take different forms based on trust and use cases. She examines the limitations of fiat currency and the importance of trust in debt settlement. Smolenski also discusses the rise of Bitcoin as a competing institution to traditional currencies and the threat to open source development in the EU. We also discuss various topics related to jurisdictional arbitrage, the Texas Bitcoin Foundation, the challenges facing universities, and the future of higher education. Links: X: @NSmolenski  Satoshi Papers: Satoshipapers.org   Texas Bitcoin Foundation: txbitcoinfoundation.org Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Timestamps/Chapters: 00:00 Introduction and Background 03:00 The Debate on the Origin of Money 06:50 Clash between Anthropologists and Economists 13:14 The Role of Commodity Money 20:07 Coinkite.com 21:29 Swan.com 27:05 Payment vs Settlement 34:44 The Decline of State Power and the Rise of Bitcoin 39:00 Mempool.space 40:13 The Competition between Bitcoin and Fiat Currency 52:18 The Threat to Open Source Development in the EU 59:24 The Texas Bitcoin Foundation and Bridging the Gap 01:01:24 The Challenges of Universities and the Need for Innovation

Not everybody understands that blockchains themselves don’t scale. And this may create some tricky implications if we want to onboard large numbers of people to Bitcoin. This is why some of the discussion nowadays is about soft forks and covenants. Brandon Black rejoins me to talk about some of his ideas on how many people can use Bitcoin with current tech, and how covenants such as CTV (Check Template Verify) could help improve this. We discuss: How many people can use Bitcoin Why not build L3?  Thoughts on block size “Rush to the exits” Different kinds of forks Covenant proposals explained in english Concrete proposals Commercial demand Unforeseen risks Value density Links: X: @reardencode Timeout Trees explanation article by Shinobi Prior Episodes: SLP505 MuSig2 in Practice, APO, CTV & Bitcoin Soft Forks Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Elizabeth Warren has come out with a new anti Bitcoin bill. Joining me is VP of Research at Riot Platforms, Pierre Rochard. We talk about:  What’s in the bill Policy objectives “Unhosted wallets” FATF Ordinals Tx Fees Third school of thought on long term fees Links: X: @BitcoinPierre Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

What are the key principles underlying Bitcoin? How should we think about changes to Bitcoin? Michael Saylor, Executive Chairman and Founder of MicroStrategy rejoins me on the show to discuss: Bitcoin Protocols Bitcoin Principles Bitcoin Dynamics Bitcoin Politics Bitcoin Philosophy Links: X: @saylor Prior Episode: SLP213 Michael Saylor – Bitcoin Dematerializes Money Prior Episode:SLP213 Michael Saylor – Bitcoin Dematerializes Money Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Should Bitcoiners consider Small Business? What are some of the important considerations here? Bobby Shell of Voltage and Imprint Digital joins me on the show to talk about his experiences in SMB and why Bitcoiners should also think about it.  Why do SMB Earning more and making an impact His experiences with digital and physical businesses Why not just stack sats? The latest at Voltage Links: Twitter/X: @iBobbyShell  Linked: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bobby-shell-iv/ Youtube: @ibobbyshell  Website: Bobbyshell.com Nostr: bobby@vlt.ge / npub1kyga29699700q90pd4s2uc36ddn27cczfmkfgxcx2wl7urwkvl2ql3asvf Imprint Digital website Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Drivechain is a proposal from 2015 which has had a lot of community debate recently. Joining us today to debate this are Paul Sztorc (CEO of Layer Two Labs) and Peter Todd. We discuss a range of points: Drivechain and miner centralisation Whether you can delegate running a node Legal risks Fees and Blocksize limits Links: Earlier episode with Shinobi: Will Drivechain Centralise Bitcoin? With Shinobi X: @peterktodd  Peter Todd’s post: Drivechains: A Detailed Analysis Peter’s Site:petertodd.org X: @Truthcoin  Paul’s site: Truthcoin.info Paul’s response to Peter’s post: https://www.drivechain.info/peer-review/peter-todd-2023.png  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Timestamps: 00:00 - Intro 01:22 - Guests Introduction 02:12 - Paul's Opening Statement 11:08 - Peter's Opening Statement 19:42 - Paul's Rebuttal 24:56 - Peter's Rebuttal 30:47 - Guests Challenge each Other 01:30:59 - Closing thoughts

Now many of us are familiar with the idea of using steel backups for our bitcoin private keys, but what about in the case of multi signature? And what about using machine engraving? Dax and E from the SeedHammer project join me to talk: Why they are interested in this problem Passphrase vs multi sig Descriptor backup on steel Seed Hammer walk through Cost Attack vectors Changing standards Where the project is going next Links: X: @SeedHammer Site: Seedhammer.com Github: https://github.com/seedhammer/seedhammer Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

How many people can use Bitcoin and Lightning today? Severin Buhler from Synonym joins me to talk about the LSP spec as well as lightning development. We talk about how the new LSP spec will enable more wallet builders, and more user choice, as well as smoothing the process for LSPs to compete:  What is an LSP A marketplace of LSPs Competition between jurisdictions Wallet of Satoshi news How many people can use lightning?  LSP business models LSPS1 and 2 JIT Channels Asynchronous payments Blocktank Links: X: @SeverinAlexB  X: @lnrouter Site: lnrouter.app  Site: Synonym.to Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

There are various Bitcoin ‘circular economies’ but we talk with Fernando Motolese about how he started Bitcoin Beach Brazil, as well as his efforts in creating a new merchant POS terminal device, Bitcoinize. We discuss: How Bitcoin Beach Brazil started Onboarding merchants Bolt card Tech stack Tourists and Locals experience Bitcoinize device HODL vs Spend Fundraising Links: Fernando Motolese X: @MotoleseOficial  Bitcoinize site: bitcoinize.com Bitcoinize POS on X: @BitcoinizePOS  Bitcoin Beach BR fundraiser: https://donate.praiabitcoin.org/ X: @BitcoinBeachBR  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Free Private Cities are an exciting attempt at a new model for private governance. I’ve previously spoken with leaders in this movement such as Titus Gebel and Peter Young. Today I’m speaking with the founder of Ciudad Morazan, another free private city in Honduras. This one is a little different to the others you may have heard of, as this one is more focused on ‘blue collar’ workers, families, and businesses. We talk about the free private cities model and how it is being applied differently here with Massimo Mazzone, founder. Topics:  Free Private City Model Taxes How many live in Morazan ZEDE law Comparison with Prospera Morazan’s 4 advantages Scaling up Amenities available Growth No legal tender law Links: X: @MassimoMazzone4  Site: morazan.city  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Has Bitcoin’s Mining ecosystem become centralised? What can be done about it? Bitcoin Mechanic from Ocean joins me to talk: Hashers vs Miners Different pool payout methods Stratum v2 Block withholding attacks What Ocean is doing about it Fees Lightning payouts Links: X: @GrassFedBitcoin Site: ocean.xyz/event X: @ocean_mining Article: Are Mining Pools Becoming a Problem?  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Many Bitcoiners have seen or shared around the images that show Labour Compensation (wages and other benefits) diverging from Labour Productivity since 1971, particularly from sites such as wtfhappenedin1971.com. Rejoining me today is Gene Epstein to break down why this chart is flawed! We also talk about broader issues around CPI, whether inflation is over or undercounted, and cost of living pressures that so many people are facing today. The conclusions will surprise you!We talk: Labour Compensation and Productivity Nominal dollars and issues with price indexes Is CPI overstated?  Are we poorer than we used to be?  Cost of living crisis Can you make it on a single income these days?  The real problems Links: X: @GeneSohoForum WTFhappenedin1971 site spoken about: https://wtfhappenedin1971.com/ Gene’s Soho Forum Website: https://www.thesohoforum.org/  Book: Econospinning: How to Read Between the Lines When the Media Manipulate the Numbers  Gene’s Mises Institute Lecture cited: https://youtu.be/h9BE1YIrqyE?si=J5ia_Q18OjGcdB6-  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

How do you prevent loss of your coins? What are some critical steps that are commonly missed? NVK and I discuss a recent case of a HODLer losing 25 BTC, as well as talk about updates in  Bitcoin security. Links: X: @NVK Nostr: npub1az9xj85cmxv8e9j9y80lvqp97crsqdu2fpu3srwthd99qfu9qsgstam8y8 Site: Coinkite.com Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

When you need to send a Bitcoin transaction, you need Bitcoin blockspace. But blockspace is scarce! CEO of Barefoot Mining, Bob Burnett and I chat about this, and what you can do about it.  Blockspace scarcity and explanation What you can do about it UTXO management Different types of miner Miner’s Trilemma Arguments against public company mining Mining NOT being a leverage play on Bitcoin Public vs private miners Gateway going public Core Scientific bankruptcy Mining decentralisation Links: X: @boomer_btc Site: Barefoot Mining Old Man Yells: @OldManYells-btc Satoshi’s Heel article mentioned: SATOSHI’S HEEL: IS MINING INFRASTRUCTURE A VULNERABILITY THAT COULD TAKE DOWN BITCOIN? Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Is there a demographic collapse coming? What could or should be done about it? Is there any connection with Bitcoiner culture? Malcolm Collins has a background in VC and Private Equity, and he is a co-founder of The Pronatalist Foundation. He has spent a lot of time speaking about this problem and has some great insights to share: Population Projections The Urban Monoculture Pronatalist aims Childless demographics What caused this What governments have tried Where Bitcoiner culture could change this How to motivate a large family  Malcolm’s links mentioned: Pragmatist’s Guide to Religion Book Basedcamp podcast with Malcolm and Simone Collins Links: Site: Pronatalist.org X: @SimoneHCollins Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Are we entering a new Bitcoin bull cycle? Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream, rejoins me on the show to talk about a variety of things:  SBF found guilty Bitcoin bull cycle Block size wars Blockstream Greenlight Blockstream BASIC note Blockstream Green Links: Site: Blockstream.com Blockstream BASIC Note X: @adam3us  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Relevant Episodes: SLP521 Support Bitcoin Lightning with Greenlight with Christian Decker  SLP484 Robin Linus ZeroSync: Speeding up Bitcoin IBD

Have you wondered about the challenges of managing a large publicly listed Bitcoin mining company? Jason Les, CEO of Riot Platforms joins me to talk: His poker background Why hashrate expands even when price is down Riot’s competitive advantages Should miners use debt financing?  HODLing Bitcoin as a miner Bitcoin ETF impact?  How can miners outperform bitcoin?  Dodging knives Educating government Curtailment & Ancillary services Halving predictions Links: Site: Riotplatforms.com X: @JasonLes_ Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera Links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Are you interested in building support for Bitcoin’s Lightning Network into your product or service? Check out this discussion of Greenlight with Blockstream’s Christian Decker. We talk: Improvements in lightning experience over the years No. of payments, reliability Greenlight experiences Mobile nodes Comparison with other providers Shared infrastructure Core Lightning features What features will help make lightning easy Links: Site: https://blockstream.com/lightning/greenlight/ X: @Snyke  X: @Blockstream  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

BitVM is a new paradigm for Turing-complete bitcoin contracts. In this episode I speak with the creator, Robin Linus and another developer working on the idea, Super Testnet. We discuss: What is BitVM?  What are some of the trade offs?  What could BitVM enable?  Set up time and interactivity Can it enable sidechains or covenants?  Links: Paper: bitvm.pdf X: @robin_linus X: @super_testnet Super Testnet’s Tapleaf circuits Shinobi article on BM: The Big Deal With Bitvm: Arbitrary Computation Now Possible on Bitcoin Without a Fork AJ Towns ML response on BitVM: BitVM: Compute Anything on Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Matthew Black, co-founder and CTO of Atomic Finance joins me to talk about earning yield in a self custodial way with DLCs. We get into all the questions and criticisms people might have: How does it work without being custodial? Where is the yield coming from?  HODL only Different strategies available DLC security over time The future of Bitcoin Finance Links: X: @matthewjablack Website: Atomic.Finance Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera Links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Lyn Alden, macro analyst rejoins me on the show to talk about her new book, Broken Money. We discuss Lyn’s thoughts on: Ledger money and who controls it Different theories of money Speed of transaction vs. settlement Warfare funding under fiat Base money and Broad money GFC and the response to it Fiat standard incentives What kind of debt makes sense under a Bitcoin standard Links: X: @LynAldenContact  Site: LynAlden.com Book: Broken Money: Why Our Financial System is Failing Us and How We Can Make it Better  Sponsors: Swan.com (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Will Cole of Zaprite rejoins me to talk about:  Merchant adoption and why it’s different this time Improved custody How Zaprite works Accounting and integration How adoption will be driven this time Circular economy The lie of 2% inflation Links: X: @willcole Zaprite: https://zaprite.com/ Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Do you have debt? Are you wondering about the case for why you shouldn’t? Check out this episode with my friend and Bitcoin developer and advocate, Jimmy Song. We talk about his newest book, Fiat Ruins Everything:  Why he wrote this book Why you should have zero debt Cultural issues  Fiat morality Links: X: @jimmysong Site: https://fiatruinseverything.com/ Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Have you wondered what it takes to be a long-term HODLer? American HODL rejoins me on the show to talk about HODLer psychology, bitcoin culture, and what to expect going forward: Adoption waves Living on Bitcoin Overconfidence Mainstream culture Bitcoin Fixes This Jurisdictions Thoughts on next cycle Links: X: americanhodl8 Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Are you interested in spending 16,000 more hours with your children? Consider homeschooling! We discuss this and many other insights in this chat about homeschooling: Their own journey of homeschooling Escaping hivemind thinking Criticism of ‘school vouchers’ Building up your child’s agency Do you need curricula?   Modelling behaviour “Socialisation” The culture war Links: X: https://twitter.com/Homeschool_LLC Site: https://www.homeschoollife.us/ Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on X @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

The next generation of Bitcoin Lightning wallets is here with Phoenix from ACINQ. Rejoining me is CTO of ACINQ, Bastien Teinturier to talk about how the team is innovating a great self custodial experience for bitcoin and lightning users: High Fee environment New Phoenix fee structure Splicing and what it enables Dual Funding Liquidity Ads Building on a smartphone app Can ACINQ steal from users?  APO Biggest challenges Reasons to be optimistic Bastien links: Twitter: @realtbast  Phoenix Splicing Update post Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Drivechain is a proposed soft fork that has faced a lot of criticism in the community, and Shinobi (Technical Editor of Bitcoin Magazine) joins me to discuss his critiques of the idea. We discuss: What is Drivechain How it works Miner centralisation Re orgs on sidechains T-shirt sales argument Stratum v2 “Miners can steal” Other soft fork ideas (e.g. APO, CTV) Multi Party Channels “First Develop with what we’ve got” Links brian_trollz on X Drivechains Introduce New Incentive Dynamics to Bitcoin  Achim Warner - Thoughts on Drivechain I Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space SL links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Glozow rejoins me to talk about updates coming to Bitcoin’s transactions and mempool policy. We talk about how these will be essential to keep bitcoin use efficient and safe, especially for layer 2 protocols such as Lightning. We chat: Current state with transacting RBF and CPFP Problems right now L2 security Pinning vectors What is package relay?  What is v3 transactions?  What are ephemeral anchors?  Policy vs consensus Glozow links: Glozow on X Waiting for confirmation - blog series on Bitcoin Optech v3 and Package RBF Bitcoin Core Review club Bitcoin Optech v3 transaction relay  Glozow slides for BTC++ talk: v3 and ephemeral anchors Prior episodes: SLP404 Gloria Zhao – What Do Bitcoin Core Maintainers Do? SLP216 Gloria Zhao Learning Bitcoin Core Contribution & Hosting PR Review Club Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

A common question amongst bitcoin investors is whether bitcoin on-chain analytics is legitimate or whether it is snake oil. Joining me to explore this as well as talk about some new research, is James Check, Lead Analyst of Glassnode. We talk about how the field progressed, and some insights to share on analyzing the bitcoin market: History of on-chain analytics Is it snake oil?  Liveliness Impact of the ‘DCA Army’ Lost coins Vaulted supply vs active supply What does a bull market look like on chain? Where are we now?  Links: James Check on X Glassnode cointime economics paper https://get.glassnode.com/cointime-economics/ Ark https://ark-invest.com/white-papers/cointime-economics Previous episodes: SLP73 Tamas Blummer – Rust-Bitcoin, Threats to Bitcoin & Bitcoin Data Science SLP258 Rafael Schultze-Kraft Bitcoin Supply Crunch SLP190 Rafael Schultze-Kraft – How Many Bitcoins Are Being HODLed? Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Lisa Neigut of base58 and btcplusplus rejoins me on the show to talk about Bitcoin layer 2’s, where bitcoin’s lightning network is going, BTC++ and teaching Bitcoin developers at base58.We talk: Views on other L2 protocols LN technology How important is APO for LN?  BTC++ nix and reproducibility Base58 Links: niftynei base58.school https://btcplusplus.dev/  Prior and relevant episodes: SLP168 Lisa Neigut – Lightning Network Channel Accounting and Dual Funded Channels SLP488 Future Visions of Lightning, Greenlight & Breez SDK with Christian Decker and Roy Sheinfeld SLP502 Validating Lightning Signer – Ken Sedgwick SLP195 Nix-bitcoin: A Security Focused Bitcoin Node SLP505 MuSig2 in Practice, APO, CTV & Bitcoin Soft Forks with Brandon Black SLP507 Bitcoin Cryptography and Scripting with Andrew Poelstra Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58 Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Are Bitcoin’s 4 year cycles over? Vijay Boyapati rejoins me on the show to talk about his view of where things are in the economy. We chat: Recession? 18 month lag Risk on or risk off?  Bitcoin as a macro asset 4 year cycles Is an ETF good for Bitcoin? Pacific Bitcoin   Links X: @real_vijay  Prior episodes: SLP332 Vijay Boyapati – The Bearish Case for Bitcoin SLP233 Vijay Boyapati – Bitcoin Valuations & Cycles SLP185 Vijay Boyapati – What Bitcoin Is SLP76 Vijay Boyapati – Bitcoin is not Paypal 2.0 SLP40 Vijay Boyapati – Why Credit Deflation is More Likely Than Mass Inflation Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera Follow me on X: @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Andrew Poelstra (Director of Research, Blockstream) has been around Bitcoin research and development for a long time, and has a lot of insight to share on Bitcoin research in this episode. For part 2 of my discussion with Andrew we focus more on bitcoin and cryptography research that the team are working on, and what it means for the future of Bitcoin: Cryptography Bulletproofs++  MuSig2 FROST Bitcoin Scripting Miniscript Simplicity CTV and APO Covenants: are they risky for Bitcoin?  Transaction Introspection on Liquid Links: Blockstream Research on X Blockstream Research site Other relevant episodes: SLP476 What is FROST? Is it the future of Bitcoin Multi Sig? with Nick Farrow SLP222 Jonas Nick and Tim Ruffing What’s MuSig2? What Does it Mean for Bitcoin Multisig? SLP452 Bitcoin Miniscript and what it enables – with Antoine Poinsot & Salvatore Ingala SLP339 Jeremy Rubin – What is Check Template Verify? SLP505 MuSig2 in Practice, APO, CTV & Bitcoin Soft Forks with Brandon Black Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

A ‘paper computer’ for Bitcoin checksums and Shamir Secret Sharing may seem absurd, but that’s what we’re talking about in this episode! This project is a scheme to generate, encode, checksum, split and recover Bitcoin secret keys, using pencil, paper and lookup tables (alternately, volvelles). We discuss codex32 and the motivation behind it with Andrew Poelstra (Director of Research, Blockstream). Note this is the first of a two part episode. In this first part we discuss: Bitcoin private keys today Multi signature and Shamir Secret Sharing contrasted Where to keep shards or keys Error correction Risks with Hardware wallets (even though you should still use them) BIP39 vs codex32 Limitations of the paper computer (Volvelles) Links: codex32 website codex32 github Blockstream store Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  SL links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Brandon Black (aka Rearden Code) joins me on the show to talk about his experience implementing MuSig2 at BitGo, and also his thoughts on the future Bitcoin soft fork discussion re: APO (ANYPREVOUT), CTV (Check Template Verify), and his proposal on moving forward: MuSig2 benefits Implementing MuSig2 MPC vs Script What are APO and CTV?  Brandon’s combo proposal Upgrade hooks Links: Twitter: @reardencode Combined APO + CTV proposal MuSig2 Field report on Bitcoin Optech Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Have you been wondering about how to design your lifestyle overseas? Rigel (aka coinsurenz) rejoins me on the show to talk about jurisdictional arbitrage in Latin America. We talk about some of his recent moves and his experiences as a bitcoin sovereign individual:  Voice vs Exit - what about ‘staying and fighting’?  Recent residency acquisition in Paraguay How the Latam residency market has shifted Common mistakes that digital nomads make Owning vs Renting homes and storage lockers Designing your life Links: Twitter: @CoinsureNZ SLP328 The Rise of Bitcoin Nomadism with CoinsureNZ Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Lawrence Lepard of Equity Management Associates rejoins me to talk about all the things that are breaking:  Cost of living crisis Are we going into recession and what timing?  Boomer hate US government debt Policy responses Social responses The waiting game Site: Site: Ema2.com   Twitter: @LawrenceLepard Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

How can lightning users secure themselves even further? Just like how hardware wallets and secure elements can help secure your cold storage coins, Validating Lightning Signer (VLS) is a project aiming to help improve the way lightning security works. In this conversation with project co-founder Ken Sedgwick, we chat: Why VLS is needed How VLS works Implementing part of the lightning state machine What rules are covered?  What lightning implementations are supported?  The impact of lightning protocol changes Interactions with watchtowers?  How you can get involved Links: Twitter: @VLSProject Site: Validating Lightning Signer Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Dr Maxim Orlovsky joins me on the show to walk through RGB, a smart contract layer for Bitcoin. We talk through: Some of the history of RGB Client side validation as a concept RGB ecosystem What it can be used for - tokens, bitcoin finance MyCitadel wallet What’s next for RGB Links: Site: RGB Twitter: @dr_orlovsky Personal site: Dr. Maxim Orlovsky Github: Dr. Maxim Orlovsky Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Andrew Henderson, Founder of Nomad Capitalist rejoins me on the show to talk: Home country bias Looking beyond headlines  Evolution in citizenship Global minimum tax and ‘the international community’ CBDC Nomad Capitalist Live Links: Twitter: @nomadcapitalist  Site: Nomadcapitalist.com Sponsors:  Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Base58  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Jonathan Chester, Founder/CEO of Bitwage joins me to talk about his experience setting up the company and enabling more people to earn Bitcoin: The story of growing Bitwage The market size for payroll Exploring Lightning payouts  Remote working as a trend HODLing as the use Links: Twitter: @Bitwage Site: Bitwage  Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Mara joins me to talk about his adventures in Argentina, and his thoughts on: Geo arbitrage Rules in theory, rules in practice FX in Argentina Bitcoin use in Argentina Argentina’s property market Where things are going with CBDCs Mara links: Twitter: @BowTiedMara Substack: BowTiedMara - Geoarbitrage & Mobility Assets Sovspot: Live & Work from anywhere Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Author, digital nomad and web entrepreneur Olivier Roland joins me to talk about his issues with AML and his very interesting views on where the world is going in the age of remote working and internet communications. The problem with KYC / AML FATCA Taxes and the Sovereign Individual thesis Digital Nomadism disrupting nation states Links: Twitter: @DisruptiveHoriz Site: Disruptive Horizons Relevant prior episodes: SLP318 Ronald Pol - The Ineffectiveness of AML SLP424 Simon Lelieveldt The problem with FATF and AML Laws Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Fernando Nikolic, Director of Marketing and Comms at Blockstream joins me on the show to talk about the slightly controversial idea that Bitcoin is Not for Everyone! We get into: His background and why he believes bitcoin is not for everyone Who is it really for?  What about savings technology? Is there a role for bitcoin evangelists?  Teaser on what’s coming with Blockstream Green How to move forward Links: Twitter: @basedlayer  Links: To Drive Meaningful Adoption, We Should Accept That Bitcoin is Not for Everyone   Newsletter: Bitcoin Perception   Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space SL Links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Joe Carlasare (Partner at Amundsen Davis LLC) and Bitcoiner joins me to share his legal expertise and opinions on: Why you shouldn’t expect the Bitcoin spot ETF soon The SEC Ripple decision SEC Binance and Coinbase Bitcoin and stablecoins Macro thoughts Links: Twitter: @JoeCarlasare Site: Amundsen Davis Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Hannah Frankman of Rebel Educator joins me to talk about homeschooling and the problems of Public School: Failures of public schooling vs homeschooling Infantilization of people nowadays Homeschooling vs unschooling Social skills of homeschooled kids  Single income trade offs Results of homeschooling Links: Twitter: @rebelEducator Twitter: @HannahFrankman Youtube: @thehannahfrankmanpodcast Podcast (Spotify): The Hannah Frankman Podcast Article: How to Homeschool/UnSchool your kids for free  Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Matthew Williams, Head of Derivatives at Luxor Mining joins me to talk about Bitcoin Mining hashprice derivatives and what they will do for bitcoin miners:  Getting into bitcoin mining What is hashprice? How hashprice shifts over time What is a non-deliverable forward?  Who should use an NDF? Professionalising bitcoin mining Link: Site: Luxor Technologies  Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space

Have you considered using eSIMs instead of your typical telco mobile phone SIM? Silent.link joins me to talk about:  How the online eSIM service works and costs Privacy and security with phones How carriers have you pwned zero-day exploits Convenience and traveling with an eSIM Experiences using Bitcoin and Lightning Links: Twitter: @silentlink1 Site: Anonymous eSIM Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space Stephan links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Ryan MacLeod (Nuclear Bitcoiner) joins me to talk about Bitcoin and Nuclear Energy. We talk:  Is nuclear energy too costly? What are SMRs? Small Modular Reactors Nuclear waste and safety concerns How Nuclear energy crosses over with Bitcoin mining Reduced costs and increased accessibility Links: Twitter: @NuclearBitcoinr Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space

Dusty Daemon joins me to talk about splicing on Bitcoin’s lightning network. We talk about: What is splicing?  Splicing’s potential privacy benefits Potential to undermine surveillance heuristics Splicing’s efficiency gains Splicing as one tool in the toolkit Walkthrough of how it works Site: Site: Lightning Splicing Twitter: @dusty_daemon Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Will every company be a lightning company? Graham Krizek CEO of Voltage rejoins me on the show to talk about this idea as well as what’s happening in bitcoin and lightning:  Being near the printer Why big companies do financial services What lightning does differently What use cases are there and who’s looking at them? Products at Voltage Thoughts on LDK by Spiral Links: Article: Every Company Will Be A Lightning Company Article: SURGE NOW AVAILABLE FOR VOLTAGE USERS Twitter: @gkrizek Twitter: @voltage_cloud Sponsors: Pacific Bitcoin Festival (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space

Christian Decker (Blockstream) and Roy Sheinfeld (Breez) rejoin me on the show to talk about:  What has improved about Lightning over time Lightning in a high fee environment What Greenlight is  What Breez SDK is Is anything changing on the existing Breez app? Core-lightning contrasted with other implementations Lightning protocol improvements Links: Twitter: @Snyke Twitter: @therealkingonly Site: Your personal Core Lightning node, without the technical fuss. Site: Breez SDK Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Digiconomist (Alex de Vries) and Ben Gagnon (Chief Mining Officer, Bitfarms) join me on the show to debate Bitcoin Mining energy. We talk through: Bitcoin Mining machine efficiency assumptions Where do the models break down?  Media referring to scary numbers in the bull cycle Transactions per second metrics Links: Twitter: @DigiEconomist Twitter: @hashoveride Digiconomist energy consumption index: Bitcoin Energy Consumption Index CBECI (Cambridge) referred to: Bitcoin network power demand  Prior episode: SLP478 Ben Gagnon Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Peter Dunworth is a financial adviser for high net worth individuals and families. He joins me to talk about what most people are getting wrong on bitcoin estate planning and inheritance. We discuss: Why bother with all this?  Legal, asset protection and tax benefits Possession vs Title of coins Collaborative custody Practical components Miniscript and technical advances Valuation framework for Bitcoin and why inheritance matters Links: Site: https://www.thebitcoinadviser.com/comparison Peter’s Twitter: @PeterBTCAdviser TheBTCAdviser’s Twitter: @TheBTCAdviser Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Lugano PlanB Forum Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jonathan Newman, Associate Professor of Economics and Mises Fellow joins me to chat: Contrasting definitions of inflation How did Mises define inflation? How did Rothbard define inflation?  Where and how does fractional reserve come into it?  Cantillon effect and the Mises effect Costless production of money Links: Paper: What Is Inflation? Clarifying and Justifying Rothbard’s Definition  Twitter: @NewmanJ_R  Twitter: @KrisMoustHansen  Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space

Robin Linus from the ZeroSync project joins me to talk about how ZKPs can be used to help people quickly get started using Bitcoin. We discuss: What ZKPs are and what they can be used for Speeding up IBD Contrasting ZeroSync with utreexo and assumeutxo UTXO set commitment Blockstream satellite What’s being verified?  Different types of nodes Links: Site: zerosync.org Twitter: @ZeroSync_  Twitter: @robin_linus Sponsors Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

What happens under a high fee environment on the lightning network? We had one recently and so I asked Niftynei (Lisa of Base58), D++, and Nate (Voltage Head of Support & Education) to join me to talk about it: Lightning implementations handling the fee spike Force closes in lightning Bitcoin performed just fine Anchor outputs Mitigation techniques  Setting fee rates Links: plebnet telegram: https://t.me/plebnet Plebnet wiki: https://plebnet.wiki/wiki/Main_Page  base58: https://www.base58.info/  Voltage blog post: https://voltage.cloud/blog/lightning-network-faq/lightning-node-management-handling-high-on-chain-fees/ Twitter: @beeforbacon1  Twitter: @niftynei  Twitter: @D_plus__plus

Burak (Bitcoin researcher/developer) joins me to talk about Ark, a new protocol for Bitcoin scaling and privacy. We chat about: Downsides of LN High level overview  ASPs, vTXOs Vapourware? Other criticisms Interactive vs non-interactive versions Covenants and what they’d mean for Bitcoin Links: Site: arkpill.me Twitter: @brqgoo   Telegram: https://t.me/ark_network_community Relevant prior episode: SLP339 Jeremy Rubin – What is Check Template Verify? Sponsors Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space

Kemal of Galoy Money joins me to chat about his Bullish Case for Bitcoin Custodians. We debate the trade offs and points such as: Remnant vs ‘Big Tent’ Why not write down 12 words? “Mis-selling” Bitcoin Shotgun KYC, and FRB ‘paper bitcoin' risk Jurisdictions and regulation Financial hierarchy of needs Links: Twitter: @_pretyflaco   Blog: https://www.swanbitcoin.com/the-bullish-case-for-bitcoin-custodians/ Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

The Bitcoin Handbook is a new visual and simplified explainer of Bitcoin concepts by Anil. Anil has been making awesome graphics and explanatory content about Bitcoin and he joins me on the show to chat: Meeting people where they are  Different ways of explaining bitcoin concepts Why property should not be your piggybank Property Bubbles and investing around the world The intransigent minority Where to get the book Links: The Bitcoin Handbook on Amazon: https://a.co/d/0tyJRvf Checkout via Lightning: https://bitcoinbook.shop/products/the-bitcoin-handbook… Anil’s Twitter: @anilsaidso   Anil’s free educational resources: https://anilsaidso.gumroad.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jess Jonas, Chief Legal Officer of the Bitcoin Legal Defense Fund joins me to chat: Overview the Bitcoin Legal Defense Fund - supported by Jack Dorsey, Alex Morcos, Martin White What's the threat with the Tulip Trading Case?  What are the open source licensing implications for developers?  Secondary case and Bitcoin copyright claims Site: Site: Bitcoindefense.org Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space

Ben Gagnon CMO of BitFarms joins me to talk about the flaws of the overly cited Digiconomist’s work on Bitcoin Mining impact. We discuss: Key flaws in methodology and assumptions Carbon emissions per transaction is a flawed metric Better comparisons and ways of reasoning about mining Links: Site: bitfarms.com Twitter: @hashoveride   Article: We Need To Talk About The Not Science Behind Digiconomist Tweet thread: https://twitter.com/hashoveride/status/1512861134537306116 Relevant prior episode: SLP470 Correcting Nyt Disinformation On Bitcoin With Pierre Rochard Sponsor links: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

You may have heard about bitcoin mining pool centralisation. Stratum v2 and SRI (Stratum v2 Reference Implementation) are here to help by decentralising Bitcoin transaction selection. Listen and learn about how Stratum v2 Reference Implementation can help: Overview of Stratum v2 benefits Encryption, efficiency, censor resistance Are changes needed to Bitcoin Core?  Different actors in mining: Pools, Miners, Hardware Device firmware and translation proxy How you can help or contribute Links: Donate: https://www.swan.com/stratum Site: Stratumprotocol.org Fi3 Twitter: @free_sht_max  Pavlenex Twitter: @pavlenex  Prior SLP ep on Stratum v2: SLP128 Jan Čapek – Stratum v2 Bitcoin Mining Protocol Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Nick Farrow joins me to talk about new developments coming in Bitcoin multi-signature security: FROST and what it is  Privacy benefits Downsides of FROST e.g interactivity, complexity ROAST - what it is How hardware and software might have to change to adapt The future of multi sig Links: Site: utxo.club Twitter: @utxoclub  FROST paper https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/852.pdf ROAST paper https://eprint.iacr.org/2022/550.pdf Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Rapha Zagury CIO and Head of Research at Swan joins me to talk:  Financial modelling flaws in the fiat financial world Putting things in terms that other people understand Open source research Nakamoto Portfolio Schrodinger Model Lump sum vs DCA Bitcoin vs altcoin Links: Twitter: @alphaazeta  Site: NakamotoPortfolio.com Blog: Why Bitcoin is the Ultimate Asset for your IRA  Nakamoto Portfolio thread: https://twitter.com/alphaazeta/status/1640005261099139073  Bitcoin vs altcoins thread: https://twitter.com/alphaazeta/status/1641534991556288532 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Henrik Skogstrøm, Founder and CEO of LN Capital joins me to talk about the lightning network: Managing large lightning nodes Key challenges Monitoring Notifications Tools required Privacy vs reliability New tech Links: Twitter: @ohskogstrom  Twitter: @LN_Capital  Site: https://ln.capital/ Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space MicroStrategy Bitcoin and Lightning for Corporations event May 3-4, 2023 (code LIVERA): https://www.microstrategy.com/en/world-2023/bitcoin-for-corporations

Matthew Mezinskis of Porkopolis / Crypto Voices joins me on the show to help explain the structure of the fiat fractional reserve system. Listen to this episode to get an understanding of the different monetary metrics and more:  Monetary metrics, monetary base and more Fractional reserve in the fiat system Eurodollars and ‘crypto’ eurodollars How the bitcoin system may evolve in future Why focusing on bottom up is key Links: Twitter: @crypto_voices Site: Porkopolis.io Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space

Matyas Kuchar joins me to talk about the Czech Bitcoiner scene and what’s coming up with BTC Prague:  Notable and early bitcoin companies in Prague Organising Bitcoin conferences What to expect with BTC Prague Links: Twitter: @Matyas44Cook Site: BTCPrague.com (use code LIVERA) Twitter: @BtcPrague  Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space

Erik Cason joins me on the show to talk about his journey as a Bitcoiner, from working at Coinbase to leaving and now writing and speaking about Bitcoin:  Digital Panopticon and defunding three letter agencies Making Money vs Caring for money Can Bitcoin be corrupted?  Cryptosovereignty and political power Links: Twitter: @Erikcason Site: Cryptosovereignty.org Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space

Pierre Rochard (VP of Research at Riot Platforms) rejoins me on the show to correct the NYT’s recent disinformation article on Bitcoin. We discuss: Fundamental problems with the degrowth world view Factual errors in the article Demand response Bitcoin mining has zero emissions How Bitcoiners should respond Links: NYT article screenshots by Pierre Archive.is link to the NYT article Twitter: @BitcoinPierre Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space

Peter St Onge rejoins me to talk about whether the world is really dedollarising. What kind of timeframe are we talking about here? We also talk through some recent developments from an austrian economics perspective:  Dedollarisation Cantillon Effects Fictional Reserve Banking systems Did the market really ‘choose’ FRB?  How Bitcoin is really what most people think of as money Twitter: @profstonge  Substack: Stonge.Substack.com YT: https://www.youtube.com/@profstonge Swan Bitcoin CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Mempool.space Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Hampus Sjoberg, creator of Blixt Wallet joins me to talk about lightning technology and crafting a non-custodial experience while dealing with the trade offs of custodial lightning.  LNURL - what is it and where is it useful? Comparison with bolt12 Blixt wallet and its tradeoffs Lightning Box for offline payments Bitcoin soft forks - why they should be considered Links: Twitter: @hampus_S Site: Blixt Wallet  nostr: npub1v4v57fu60zvc9d2uq23cey4fnwvxlzga9q2vta2n6xalu03rs57s0 Prior episodes: SLP449 James O’Beirne OP_Vault – A New Way to HODL? SLP463 Bitcoin Transaction Pinning, ANYPREVOUT & eltoo with Greg Sanders (Instagibbs) SLP461 What Bitcoin Specialises In with Matt Corallo Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com

James Lavish (Author of the Informationist and Managing Partner of Bitcoin Opportunity Fund) rejoins me on the show to talk about the latest: Shocking US government debt stats Silicon Valley Bank bailout and what it portends Using Bitcoin to stay operational in banking crisis Bitcoin Opportunity Fund Links: Twitter: @jameslavish Newsletter:  https://jameslavish.substack.com/ BOF: The Bitcoin Opportunity Fund Thread: https://twitter.com/jameslavish/status/1636104435171737602 Sponsor links: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com  Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Ben Carlson, journalist and former editor at The Atlantic joins me on the show to chat about: How the media operates and the model has shifted over time Getting to the truth in this new age How stories get covered up Future of media Uncovering interesting videos Links: Twitter: @bfcarlson Site: bfcarlson.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Calvin Kim (BitMEX & HRF grantee) joins me to talk about utreexo: utreexo and the UTXO set comparison with other ideas e.g. assumevalid and assumeUTXO utreexo proofs Types of utreexo nodes - Bridge + Compact State nodes How it might look in practice Running your own electrum server Privacy benefits Links: Twitter: @kcalvinalvinn utreexo Github: https://github.com/utreexo/utreexo Overview at MIT DCI https://dci.mit.edu/utreexo Blog post: Out of Order Block Validation with Utreexo Accumulators Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com

Erick Brimen of Prospera joins me to talk about: Creating $100-200T more wealth globally The market for living together Historical examples Governance, Government, & The State ZEDE law and uncertainty Working with Galoy Money Accepting Bitcoin & AmityAge on the island Links: Site: https://prospera.hn/news Twitter: @erickbrimen Other episodes: SLP417 Titus Gebel – Free Cities & Parallel Structures For Liberty SLP161 Titus Gebel – Bitcoin Citadels as Free Private Cities SLP340 Peter Young – El Salvador On The Ground & Free Private Cities Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Greg Sanders of Blockstream joins me to talk about Transaction Pinning, ANYPREVOUT and eltoo. We discuss a range of questions: What is Transaction Pinning? How does mempoolfullrbf help? Transaction Pinning vectors and possible fixes v3 transaction relay Overview of ANYPREVOUT Improvements with eltoo LN Penalty contrasted with LN Symmetry Scaling Bitcoin longer term Relevant episodes: SLP200 Christian Decker – ANYPREVOUT, MPP, Mitigating LN Attacks SLP298 Rusty Russell – Lightning Offers / BOLT12: The next big thing in Lightning? Links: Twitter: @theinstagibbs Github: Gregory Sanders Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Craig Raw of Sparrow Wallet rejoins me to chat: Bitcoin multi signature security Passphrases contrasted with multi-sig NFC support What’s the difference between seed, passphrase, PIN & app password? Stages of HODLing BSMS BIP329 Import and export of transactions BIP47 support Links: Twitter: @craigraw Site: SparrowWallet.com nostr: #npub1hea99yd4xt5tjx8jmjvpfz2g5v7nurdqw7ydwst0ww6vw520prnq6fg9v2 BIP329 Relevant episodes: SLP459 Q1 and Bitcoin Security with NVK SLP455 Anant – Single Sig or Multi Sig? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Matt Corallo of Spiral Bitcoin rejoins me to chat about the purpose of Bitcoin and developments in the space: Bitcoin contrasted with stablecoins Bitcoin’s specialty Future problems vs today problems Canadian Trucker Bitcoin Donations and adversarial environments Cultural aspects What does it take to have Bitcoin Soft forks again? LDK Links: Twitter: @TheBlueMatt Spiral: Spiral.xyz LDK: Lightningdevkit.org  Async payment post Prior episodes: SLP257 Matt Corallo – Bitcoin Soft Fork Activation, Taproot, and Playing Chicken Other relevant episodes: SLP449 James O’Beirne OP_Vault – A New Way to HODL? SLP200 Christian Decker – ANYPREVOUT, MPP, Mitigating LN Attacks SLP456 Casey Rodarmor What are Ordinals? SLP349 Chris Stewart Bitcoin DLCs & Stablechannels SLP298 Rusty Russell – Lightning Offers / BOLT12: The next big thing in Lightning? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Mark Goodwin is the Editorial Director for Print at Bitcoin Magazine. He joins me to chat about the dynamics of Bitcoin and the Dollar: Warring factions in the govt Monetary dominance Protocol risks created by stablecoins? Bitcoin still surviving and thriving Links: Store: https://store.bitcoinmagazine.com/ Twitter: @markgoodw_in Article: Bitcoinmagazine.com Article: https://bitcoinmagazine.com/business/stablecoin-monster-cbdc-red-herring Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

NVK (of Coinkite.com) rejoins me to chat about the latest in bitcoin security: New device Q1 with QR New Coldcard firmware Combining security techniques Bitcoin Gardening, not Ossification OP_VAULT Nostr Links: Q1: https://coldcard.com/docs/coldcard-q1 NVK's Nostr npub: npub1az9xj85cmxv8e9j9y80lvqp97crsqdu2fpu3srwthd99qfu9qsgstam8y8 Previous Episodes: SLP418 NVK Tapsigner: Bitcoin Hardware for the Masses? SLP344 NVK – Coldcard Mk4, Tapsigner, Satscard – Bitcoin Hardware Innovation SLP290 NVK Bitcoin Security & Backups Primer SLP252 NVK Bitcoin Hardware Wallets vs Air Gapped Computers Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Peter St Onge rejoins me on the show to talk about AI and what it means from an economic perspective. Many believe that all the jobs will disappear or there will be massive economic chaos. We discuss: AI and what jobs it will take What new jobs will be created? What about UBI? Implications for choosing a career ChatGPT and political bias Existential risks Trillion dollar coins Links: Twitter: @profstonge Substack: HyperBitcoinization | stonge.substack.com YouTube: @Profitsofchaos | Youtube.com Prior episode: SLP272 Peter St. Onge - Bitcoin Energy Double Standards & Why Robots Are Not Taking All Our Jobs Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Bill Hill from Pouch (Bitcoin Island Philippines) and Malcolm Weed from Neutronpay join me to talk about Bitcoin as international money and the scene in Asia. Bill and Malcolm share some insights into Bitcoin and lightning on the ground, and remittance corridors. We also talk about their upcoming events, Lightningcon in Da Nang and Bitcoin Island Retreat coming up at the end of March. We chat: Merchant adoption Bitcoin remittances Bitcoin and lightning companies collaborating Knowledge about the lightning network Bitcoin communities locally Links: Twitter: @BitcoinIslandPH Site: https://pouch.ph/retreat2023 Site: https://lightningcon.org/ BitcoinBeachVN: @BitcoinBeachVN Site: Neutronpay.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Casey Rodarmor joins me to chat about Ordinals and Inscriptions. Now we get into the pros and cons of this, and whether it is bad for Bitcoin. We chat: What Ordinals and Inscriptions are The ‘bull’ case for Ordinals and Inscriptions Do they spam the bitcoin blockchain? Witness data on the input side, not output side Is it harder to validate? Can it even be stopped? Marginal consumption of block space Links: Twitter: @rodarmor Site: Ordinals.com Podcast: https://hellpodcast.money/ BitMEX post: https://blog.bitmex.com/dapps-or-only-bitcoin-transactions-the-2014-debate/ Andrew Poelstra’s commentary: https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2023-January/021372.html Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Cory's blog post for Swan: Bitcoiners, it's winning time Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com BTCPrague.com

Anant of BitHyve (Hexa, Keeper) rejoins me on the show to chat about the question of securing your Bitcoin in single signature or multi signature. We also talk through best practices. Topics covered: Single sig or multi sig Costs of multi sig Detailed walkthrough of multi sig set up Practical tips to keep it simple Keeper and features Miniscript and Musig2 Bitcoin4india Links: Twitter: @anant_tap Twitter: @bitcoinKeeper_ Site: Bitcoinkeeper.app Relevant prior episodes SLP429 – Anant Tapadia Bitcoin In India, Keeper, b4i conference SLP290 NVK Bitcoin Security & Backups Primer SLP215 Michael Flaxman – 10x Your Bitcoin Security With Multisig Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Dante Cook of Swan Business joins me on the show to chat about: Athletes and Bitcoin Proof of Work Shipping Containers and Bitcoin The need for entrepreneurs The old system fighting the new Bitcoin for businesses Links: Twitter: @Dante_Cook1 Email: Dante@swan.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dantecook/ Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Luke Gromen of Forest For The Trees rejoins me on the show to talk about his macro views: Soft landing vs hard landing Government debt levels US Interest rates and “chicken-pivot” Commodities and dedollarisation Outlook for Bitcoin Links: Twitter: @LukeGromen Site: https://fftt-llc.com/ Prior episode: SLP247 Luke Gromen – Does Bitcoin Recreate The Hunger Games? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Antoine Poinsot of Revault/WizardSardine and Salvatore Ingala of Ledger join me to explain: What is Bitcoin Miniscript? How does it help enable new uses of bitcoin? Inheritance, timelocking and business use Security Complexity Liana and Ledger Software and hardware Next steps from here Links: Twitter: @darosior Twitter: @salvatoshi Blog: https://blog.ledger.com/miniscript-is-coming/ WizardSardine: A team of bitcoiners with a passion for security  Liana: Announcing Liana BIP for wallet policies: [New BIP] Wallet Policies #1389  Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera Miniscript resources: github.com/LedgerHQ/app-bitcoin-new: the Ledger Nano application for bitcoin bitcoin.sipa.be/miniscript: the miniscript website and playground miniscript.fun: a graphical playground for miniscript bitcoinops.org/en/topics/miniscript: more links and additional information on miniscript en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script: Script reference

Brad Mills (Bitcoin HODLer and VC investor) joins me to dissect cRyPtO scams from the last cycle. What lessons are there to be learned about the dynamics? Listen in to hear some post mortem commentary, as well as some views on what’s coming. We discuss: cRyPtO ponzi dynamics How the cycles line up Fake decentralisation Liquid staking Yield chasing Bitcoin fundamentals Links: Twitter: @bradmillscan Site: Bradmills.ca Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Josibake (bitcoin core developer) joins me on the show to talk about Bitcoin Developer Education and why it’s much improved nowadays! We discuss a range of topics: Why is it important? What are the main bottlenecks? What career opportunities are there? Chaincode labs seminars Qala Bitcoin Dev Philosophy book Onboarding to bitcoin core What he’d like to see in Bitcoin Links: Twitter: @josibake Chaincode Labs Seminars Onboarding to Bitcoin Core Bitcoin Development Philosophy Prior episodes: SLP124 Jon Atack – Bitcoin Core Contribution SLP216 Gloria Zhao Learning Bitcoin Core Contribution & Hosting PR Review Club SLP359 Abubakar Nur Khalil – Bitcoin in Africa, Qala, B Trust, Recursive Capital SLP229 John Newbery – Brink: Bitcoin Development SLP406 Adi Shankara Bitcoin Needs Technologists & Summer of Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

James O’Beirne (Bitcoin Core developer) rejoins me on the show to chat about OP_Vault. We discuss: The history of the Vault idea Precomputed vaults vs General covenants What does a good vault look like? How OP_Vault works Who it’s for What next with OP_Vault Links: Paper: Vaults and Covenants Twitter: @jamesob Mailing list discussion: [bitcoin-dev] OP_VAULT: a new vault proposal Twitter Thread: https://twitter.com/jamesob/status/1612482957406801922 Prior episodes: SLP339 Jeremy Rubin – What is Check Template Verify? SLP404 Gloria Zhao – What Do Bitcoin Core Maintainers Do? SLP83 Conner Fromknecht – Bitcoin Lightning Watchtowers in depth SLP66 James O’Beirne – The truth about ‘power’ in Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Texas Slim and Jacob Wolki join me on the show to chat about what people are getting wrong with their nutrition nowadays, and how the beef initiative is helping. We chat: Nutrition today and what’s gone wrong The Beef Initiative Regenerative Agriculture and the difference in product Using Bitcoin w/IBEX, OpenNode, BTCPay Inaugural Australian Beef Initiative Summit Feb 12th Links: Event link: Australian Beef Initiative- Sunday 12th Twitter: @JakeWolki  Twitter: @modernTman Jake’s Site: Wolkifarm.com.au Slim’s Site: Beefinitiative.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

K3tan of Ministry of Nodes rejoins me on the show to chat about his recent survey and review the year in Bitcoin. We discuss: Practical tips on using Bitcoin Which Bitcoin projects/software/hardware came out on top and why Self sovereignty and adoption Lightning Fedimint, Cashu What to expect for the next year Links: Twitter: @_k3tan Twitter: https://twitter.com/_k3tan/status/1600068204185153536 Site: https://ministryofnodes.com.au/ Prior episodes: SLP315 k3tan – Networking For Bitcoiners SLP411 K3tan Why Raspberry Pi Bitcoin Nodes Are Bad Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Alex Gladstein of HRF rejoins me on the show to chat about: Attending Africa Bitcoin Conference How the World Bank and IMF keep poorer countries in a debt trap The ‘strings’ attached to debt Odious debt Cash crops How does this resolve? Will Bitcoin help fix this? Links: Twitter: @gladstein Article: Structural Adjustment: How the Imf and World Bank Repress Poor Countries and Funnel Their Resources to Rich Ones HRF grants: HRF Bitcoin Development Fund Awards $325,000 in New Grants  Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Dhruv Bansal, co-founder and CSO of Unchained Capital rejoins me on the show to talk about: The bear cycle and what happened Leverage and the role of credit Bitcoin and financial planning Inheritance Planning Multisig & Taproot Nostr Bitcoin and computer security Links: Twitter: @dhruvbansal Site: Unchained.com Prior episodes: SLP221 Joe Kelly And Dhruv Bansal – Should Your Business Hold Bitcoin? Unchained Business Accounts SLP113 Dhruv Bansal – Bitcoin Multisig & Hermit with Unchained Capital SLP41 Dhruv Bansal of Unchained Capital – Bitcoin Dust in the Machine, and Bitcoin Financial Services Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Muzz from Lightning Ventures joins me to chat: The world of Bitcoin VC Is it fiat? Investing in companies Thinking long term Problems with chainalysis Bitcoiner Jobs Should you evangelise bitcoin? Tips for founders Links: Site: ltng.ventures Twitter: @MikeJarmuz  Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Conza (austro-libertarian writer and organiser of Mises Seminar Australia) joins me on the show to talk about praxeology, and common bitcoin misconceptions. We chat: Praxeology basics Why it’s not ‘mere preference’ Why accuracy is important Classifying bitcoin vs IOUs Inaccurate analogies about energy, time, violence/weapon Links: Twitter: @Conza Site: mises.org.au Site: conza.tumblr.com Saifedean Conza episode :134. Praxeology in One Lesson with Conza Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Joe Burnett of Blockware joins me to chat about why Bitcoin’s security is probably fine in the long term. We chat about the typical arguments for and against here, as well as the surprising idea of ‘finality, not security’. Bitcoin long term security arguments Finality, not security Bitcoin’s scaling cycle Why ETH is more or less doomed Bull and bear markets of bitcoin are a feature Links: Twitter: @IIICapital Blockware/Riot Mining Report: Bitcoin Transaction Fees Thread: https://twitter.com/IIICapital/status/1599813831231827968 Blockware Purchasing Power report Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Buildonl2.com

Hermann from Bitcoin Ekasi joins me to chat about his journey banking the unbanked: Being inspired by bitcoinbeach Conditions in the town in Mossel Bay, South Africa Shops taking bitcoin payment Dealing with volatility Why maximalism is practical Using services like Bitrefill Bitcoin education centre - built with bitcoin / Paxful Links: Site: BitcoinEkasi.com  Twitter: @BitcoinEkasi Twitter: @vryfokkenou Article: Bitcoin Ekasi: The Township One Year Later  Thread about ‘maximalism’: https://twitter.com/BitcoinEkasi/status/1600820061375459330 Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com

WizardofAus joins me on the show to chat about the Bush Bash: an alternate model for Bitcoin conferences. To be clear it’s not ‘better’, just different. Wiz and I chat: How he got into organizing bitcoin meetups Bush Bash origins Attendee feedback The commitment filter Structuring the weekend No sponsors needed? Tips on replicating the model Links: Twitter: @BTCSchellingPt Site: bitcoinbushbash.info Twitter: @bitcoinbushbash Article: Gather Your Tribe - Citadel 21 Mentioned: Inventing Bitcoin (Free link) Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Mempool.space

Federico Tenga of Bitfinex joins me to chat about RGB, what it is and what it enables using bitcoin: What is RGB? Enabling stablecoins, collectibles and other assets How does it work? Issuing new assets, transferring and deletion Does it create an MEV situation for Bitcoin? Iris Wallet Links: Twitter: @FedericoTenga Iris Wallet Github: @iris_wallet RGB FAQ: rgbfaq.com Article: RGB Magic: Client-Side Contracts on Bitcoin Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com

Lawrence Nahum of Blockstream joins me to chat about: RBF and mempoolfullrbf 0 conf arguments Blockstream Green Jade and bitcoin security BuildonL2 Links: Twitter: @LarryBitcoin Site: Blockstream.com Build on L2: https://www.buildonl2.com/ Sponsors: BTCPrague.com (code LIVERA) Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com

Jordan Schachtel, independent journalist and writer joins me to chat about the problems in media today, and how we’re in a clown world. We discuss: Media bias and narratives SBF and the FTX house of cards Was it a government op? Critical factors for hyperbitcoinisation Is the system beyond hope? Links: Twitter: @JordanSchachtel Substack:  The Dossier - Substack Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Juraj Bednar (Author, speaker, co-founder of Paralelni Polis) joins me on the show to chat about: Cypherpunk and libertarian thought Building out the Bitcoin parallel economy Vekslaks and p2p Tips for onboarding bitcoin and lightning users Lightning wallet comparison Links: Twitter: @jurbed Book: Hack Yourself! Site: Juraj Bednar Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Svetski (Founder of The Bitcoin Times) rejoins me on the show to chat about what he’s working on lately: The Bitcoin Times as a new annual bitcoin publication How and why he got into Austrian economics How bitcoin changes our time preference Explaining Bitcoin Playing the long game with bitcoin adoption Links: Twitter: @SvetskiWrites Twitter: @TimelessBitcoin Site: Bitcointimes.com.au Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jeremy of Escape to El Salvador joins me on the show to talk about his insights on the ground in El Salvador. We discuss: Why and how some bitcoiners and expats are moving to El Salvador Thoughts on the recent Adopting Bitcoin conference Creature comforts in El Salvador Living on Bitcoin in El Salvador Getting residency or setting up a business Tips for anyone visiting El Salvador Links: Twitter: @ElSalvadorVisas Website: EscapetoElSalvador.org Jeremy’s Adopting Bitcoin talk Other relevant episodes: SLP305 El Salvador Bitcoin Law On The Ground with Aaron van Wirdum SLP279 Michael Peterson and Nicolas Burtey - Bitcoin Beach: Citadel By The Sea in El Zonte, El Salvador SLP381 John Dennehy & Gloriana Solano - Bitcoin Diploma in El Salvador Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Dhruv, Pieter Wuille and Tim Ruffing join me on the show to talk about their project to bring encryption to Bitcoin Core. We discuss: What the current state of things is Packet inspection and making bitcoin slightly more private The new proposal for encryption Impact on nodes Feedback wanted Links: BIP324: Enable v2 P2P encrypted transport #24545 https://github.com/dhruv/bips/blob/bip324/bip-0324.mediawiki Site: Bip324.com Twitter: @dhruv Twitter: @pwuille Twitter: @real_or_random Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

James Lavish (author of The Informationist, prior fund manager and macro commentator) joins me on the show to chat about the great debt spiral and how Bitcoin is a big part of the answer. We discuss: Recent central bank rate hikes - Fed and BoE hike 75 basis points Financial zombies Zombie countries and G7 Why the EU is doomed UK Debt problems How Bitcoin Fixes This Links: Twitter: @jameslavish Newsletter: https://jameslavish.substack.com/ Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Austin Mitchell of Synota joins me to chat about how bitcoin and the lightning network could be integrated with energy markets and the energy life cycle. We chat: Financial inefficiencies in energy markets How Bitcoin and Lightning fix this Automation and integration possible Walking through the energy lifecycle Bitcoin miners paying for their energy with bitcoin Links: Twitter: @aisaacsmitchell Site: Synota.io Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Zero fee routing rejoins me on the show to do a post mortem on shutting down his LN node project (for now). It was one of the most connected lightning nodes in the network with about 100 BTC capacity, and over 1000 channels. We chat: Why he’s shutting it down How profitable it was Lessons learned Why he’s still bullish on the lightning network and bitcoin Security considerations Would he ever restart the project? Splicing Peerswap Collaborative channel opens Hosted channels Links: Twitter: @zerofeerouting Thread: https://twitter.com/zerofeerouting/status/1586053522029936641  Site:  Zerofeerouting.com Prior episode: SLP384 Zerofeerouting – Zero Fee Routing on Lightning Network Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Anant Tapadia of BitHyve (the team behind Hexa Wallet and Keeper) joins me on the show to talk about what’s going on in India, and the efforts to spread good bitcoin education there as a community. We chat: Bitcoin scene in India Regulation in India Meetup groups p2p trading Keeper and multi signature b4i conference - aims Links: Twitter: @anant_tap Conference site: https://www.conference.bitcoin4india.org/ Keeper: Bitcoinkeeper.app  Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Stack rejoins me on the show to chat about Bitcoin and the four macro factors to watch: Contrasting different views on macro Four factors to watch Is the world done with US Treasuries? What’s the US Fed doing? What about the UK market? Deflationary collapse Links: Twitter: @stackhodler Site: Pro.stackmacro.com Prior episode: SLP397 Stack Hodler – Money Printing Around the World Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com

Cory Klippsten rejoins me on the show to chat about: The Race to Avoid The War Examples of countries experiencing high inflation Obstacles and hurdles on the way Could the cycles have been avoided? How to contribute if you’re not a developer Pacific Bitcoin Links: Twitter: @coryklippsten Pacific Bitcoin: PacificBitcoin.com (code LIVERA) Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com

Morgen Rochard of Origin WA joins the show to chat about the world of financial planning and more: Bitcoin allocation percentages Monetary uncertainty “Making your money work for you” Why you want to live in a Bitcoin world Negative real yield Living within your means Links: Origin Wealth Advisors: Originwa.com Twitter: @MorgenRochard Book: Personal Finance QuickStart Guide Bitcoin for Advisors podcast Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Johns Beharry and Ed of the Bolt.fun project join me to chat about this new online bitcoin and lightning meta-hackathon and how you can get involved. How it got started Prizes and Tracks How teams will be judged Guide Makers Growing the bitcoin developer + designer community Links: Site: https://bolt.fun/ Johns Twitter: @johnsBeharry  Ed Twitter: @zapp_ed Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Simon Lelieveldt, a business engineer with extensive experience in banking, central banking and acting as supervisor joins me on the show. We’re chatting about: The problem of FATF Who are they? How did this organisation form? What impacts they’re having on the world Tricks they use to take advantage of crises How to push back Links: Twitter: @finhstamsterdam Thread: https://twitter.com/finhstamsterdam/status/1309875813806936064 FATF evaluation thread https://twitter.com/finhstamsterdam/status/1562702570229223424 Unhosted wallets thread https://twitter.com/finhstamsterdam/status/1418328186279141376 Simon’s article: Law suit Bitonic Stephan’s recent article on the topic: Bitcoiners Must Fight the FATF and Its AML Regime Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Paolo Ardoino (CTO Bitfinex & Tether) rejoins me on the show to chat about just what’s happening Lugano: Funding for the project Helping merchants accepting Bitcoin, USDT, Luga Why do this from the top down? Why not bottom up only? Hub & Incubator Updates on Keet Plan B Forum Links: Twitter: @paoloardoino Lugano site: https://planb.lugano.ch/planb-forum/ Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Blockstream.com Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

John Haar from Swan Private joins me on the show to chat about his journey working inside the TradFi machine and coming to see Bitcoin as the answer: Being a goldbug Reading and learning at mises.org Methodological differences with mainstream economics Full Reserve and Fractional Reserve thoughts Will we see Bitcoin decorrelation? Inflation Links: Article: How Legacy Finance Perceives Bitcoin Twitter: @john_at_swan Prior episodes: SLP402 Pierre Rochard – Bitcoin Obsoletes Fractional Reserve Banking Prior episodes: SLP266 Croesus_BTC – Bitcoin: Stake Your Claim Before Everyone Else Prior episode: SLP416 Per Bylund – How To Think About Economics Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Vivek Ramaswamy of Strive Asset Management joins me on the show to chat about: His book Woke, Inc. How executives pursue Woke-ism as a deflection strategy What investors can do about it Activist investing Fighting fire with water How it plays into Bitcoin’s world Links: Twitter: @VivekGRamaswamy Site: Strive.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Nathan and Secondl1ght of the BTCMap FOSS project join me to chat about tagging local bitcoin merchants and how you can get involved. FOSS and data Past attempts at tagging Open systems and walled gardens BTCMap project and how you can contribute Tagging locations Links: Site: BTCMap.org Twitter: @BTCMapDotOrg Github: https://github.com/teambtcmap Nathan: @nathan_day  Secondl1ght twitter: @secondl1ght Secondlight site: secondl1ght.site Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Matthew McClintock of Bespoke Services joins me on the show to chat about his family office and private trust company for UHNW American clients. We chat: What level of wealth qualifies here? What are the concerns of Bitcoin-affluent families? What kind of structures can they use? Benefits of these structures Trade offs of the approach How the Sovereign Individual thesis may play out Should UHNW Americans consider staying out of these structures? What’s needed from a technology and culture perspective? Links: Site: Bespokeservices.io Twitter: @mcclintock_m Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

NVK of Coinkite rejoins me on the show to talk about how Tapsigner, a Bitcoin NFC Hardware card may be the next big iteration in UX for the masses given it’s price and ease of use. We chat: Low cost hardware devices Tapsigner features and use Bitcoin and NFC support w/Nunchuk SatsCard - the new OPENDIME BlockClock Micro shipping BitcoinTreasuries.Net Bitcoin.Review - NVK’s new podcast Links: Twitter: @NVK Site: Tapsigner.com Site: Coinkite.com (code LIVERA) Site: BitcoinTreasuries.net Site: Bitcoin.review Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Titus Gebel, author of Free Private Cities, and CEO of Tipolis rejoins me on the show to talk about updates with Free Cities, and why we need to create parallel structures for liberty: Name change Free Cities projects Elements of a Free City Making it work for the long term Liberty In Our Lifetime Conference Links: Twitter: @titusgebel Site: free-cities.org Site: free-communities.org Site: lifetimeliberty.com (code LIVERA for discount) Prior episode: SLP161 Titus Gebel – Bitcoin Citadels as Free Private Cities Relevant prior episode: SLP340 Peter Young – El Salvador On The Ground & Free Private Cities Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Per Bylund, Senior Fellow of the Mises Institute rejoins me on the show to talk about his new intro book on economics, “How to Think About Economics”. This is a great new ‘first book’ on economics, especially in the Austrian tradition. We discuss: How this book project came about Austrian methodology Comparison with other books Rationing vs Production Educating family and friends on Austrian econ Links: Twitter: @PerBylund Book: How to Think about the Economy: A Primer Prior episode:  SLP38 Per Bylund – The size of firms Prior episode:  SLP87 Per Bylund – The Problem of Production Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Prince Philip of Serbia joins me on the show to chat about his journey of learning about Bitcoin: Bitcoin, Economics and Finance Joining Jan3 Bottom up adoption and Top down adoption What kinds of state level adoption help? Dealing with typical Bitcoin FUD lines Links: Twitter: @PrincFilip1 Site: Jan3.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Matt Hill of Start9 rejoins me on the show to chat about the recent show on Bitcoin nodes with K3tan. We chat: What’s the actual risk with Raspberry Pi’s? Where do they hit their bottleneck? What about more performant nodes? What about DIY? EmbassyOS and new EmbassyPro device Should you separate bitcoin and non-bitcoin applications? Links: Twitter: @_MattHill_ Site: Start9.com Prior episode referenced: SLP411 K3tan Why Raspberry Pi Bitcoin Nodes Are Bad Prior episode with Matt: SLP352 Matt Hill – EmbassyOS & Making Self Sovereignty Tech Cheaper Than The Alternatives Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jevi of Unchained Capital joins me on the show to talk about the “crypto collapse” earlier this year, and why this is the time to learn about bitcoin self custody. We chat: Coming into the space Fiat and yield chasing mindset Why so many new bitcoin investors are reluctant to self custody Why now is the time Removing single points of failure Unchained’s new Trading Desk product Links: Twitter: @jevidon Site: Unchained.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Alby is an exciting project that allows us to easily interact with lightning on the web. Moritz from the team joins me to talk about: How Alby started Influence from joule Lighting paywall plugin for WordPress Interoperability using lightning Lightning address, LNURL, WebLN Privacy and security Links: Site: GetAlby.com Twitter: @getAlby Telegram group: https://t.me/getAlby Telegram: https://t.me/MoritzKam Alby API blog post: Introducing the Alby Wallet API - a new way to power any app with Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

My longtime friend, K3tan rejoins me on the show to chat about various things but importantly, we chat about why Raspberry Pi Bitcoin Nodes are bad. We chat: Reliability & Performance of Raspberry Pi’s vs other options What you can use instead Cost Bitcoin node packages Electrum server comparison HDD & SSD requirements Separating bitcoin from non-bitcoin apps Self-hosting Links: Twitter: @_k3tan Ministry of Nodes Nodebox guide: Ubuntu Node Box Guide 2022 Edition Ministry of Nodes Consulting Article: My Home Lab Craig Raw’s blog post on electrum server performance Prior episode: SLP315 k3tan – Networking For Bitcoiners Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Pete Rizzo of Bitcoin Magazine rejoins me to chat about what bitcoin maximalists actually believe. We chat: What maximalists actually believe and do “Crypto minimalism” What to do in cases of technical infeasibility Commitment to slow change and enfranchising users Links: Twitter: @pete_rizzo_ Article: How To Be A Bitcoin Maximalist Site: BitcoinMagazine.com Prior episode: SLP392 Pete Rizzo Is Bitcoin Maximalism Still Needed? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Bitbo Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Steven Lubka, Managing Director of Swan Private joins me on the show to chat: How to think about inflation What scenarios we can get high CPI Whether Bitcoin is still an inflation hedge Orange pilling HNW Macro and Bitcoin cycles Links: Twitter: @DzambhalaHODL Article: Bitcoin and the True Meaning of Inflation Site: SwanPrivate.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jeff Booth, tech entrepreneur, author and bitcoin advocate rejoins me on the show to chat: His latest article, Finding Signal in a Noisy World Prior biases and his experiences with technology disruption Why Bitcoin adoption will be more bottom up Investing in the space with Ego Death Capital Helping people zoom out and see the bigger picture Links: Twitter: @JeffBooth Article: Finding Signal In A Noisy World Ego Death Capital SLP334 Jeff Booth – Escape The System & 2021 Year In Review SLP285 Jeff Booth Bitcoin vs Fiat “Extend and Pretend” SLP191 Jeff Booth – Bitcoin & Our Deflationary Future Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Ben Arc, Bitcoin hardware maker and founder of LNbits joins me to chat: Getting into bitcoin hardware hacking and making How the LN Bits project came about The functionality possible with extensions POS Lightning payment splitting boltz.exchange for loop outs Links: Twitter: https://twitter.com/arcbtc LN Bits twitter: https://twitter.com/lnbits Site:  https://lnbits.com/ Github: https://github.com/arcbtc LNPoS: https://github.com/arcbtc/LNPoS LNBits Telegram: https://t.co/VoR10wtbKp MakerBits Telegram: https://t.me/makerbits Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Adi Shankara (founder of Summer of Bitcoin) joins me on the show to chat about: How he got into Bitcoin from a tech background The Bitcoin scene in India How the RBI actually gets Bitcoin (and doesn’t like it) Why Bitcoin Needs Technologists Summer of Bitcoin How the program works How you can support the program Links: Twitter: @adibitcoin Site: Summerofbitcoin.org Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Paolo Ardoino (CTO of Bitfinex & Tether, CSO Holepunch) joins me on the show to chat about a wide range of topics: Lightning security Lightning adoption Tether reserves - Does Tether Pump Bitcoin? Tether creation/redemption process Tether audits and attestations Stablecoins and centralisation Keet & Holepunch Links: Twitter: @paoloardoino Site: Bitfinex.com Site: Tether.to/en/ Site: Keet.io Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Gloria Zhao, Bitcoin core contributor and maintainer, rejoins me on the show to chat about what bitcoin core maintainers do. We discuss: What do Bitcoin Core maintainers do? How does Bitcoin Core development work? How much ‘power’ do maintainers have? Mempools - what are they and why do we need them? Interaction with L2 protocols Mempool package relay RBF Links: Twitter: @glozow Package Relay Proposal Site mentioned: Bitcoin Core PR Review Club Github: glozow Brink: @bitcoinbrink Bitcoin Core PR Reviews: @BitcoinCorePRs SLP216 Gloria Zhao Learning Bitcoin Core Contribution & Hosting PR Review Club  SLP242 Jonas Schnelli Maintaining Bitcoin Core: Contributions, Consensus, Conflict Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Alex B rejoins me on the show to chat about bitcoin security over the longer term and updates on his ETH centralisation thesis. We discuss: Bitcoin’s long term security and blockspace market How miner fees shifted over time in Bitcoin and why Tail emission arguments are dumb Which nodes matter? Lido and ETH centralisation Will efforts to fix it work? Links: Twitter: @bergealex4 SLP303 Ethereum's Path To Centralisation With Alex B Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Pierre Rochard rejoins me on the show to talk about Full Reserve, Fractional Reserve, and how Bitcoin obsolete Fractional Reserve Banking: Full vs Fractional Reserve Fiduciary media Is the current system full or fractional reserve? Various historical or current examples from the bitcoin economy How would businesses work under a bitcoin full reserve system Links: Twitter: @BitcoinPierre Related article: In Defense of Bitcoin Full Reserve: Not Anti-credit, but Anti-fiduciary Media Previous Episodes: SLP3 – Bitcoin Investment Theses with Pierre Rochard SLP11 – Bitcoin’s Decentralised Governance, with Pierre Rochard SLP35 Pierre Rochard – Lightning Power Excel Plugin, Lightning Residency SLP147 Pierre Rochard & Saifedean Ammous – Bitcoin as Savings Technology & Number Go Up SLP214 Pierre Rochard & Fabian Jahr – Where Are All The Bitcoins? SLP367 Pierre Rochard – Lightning Network & Kraken Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Greg Foss, Bond market veteran investor, and bitcoin/macro commentator rejoins me on the show to talk about the situation with global debt, bond markets and why Bitcoin is cheap protection. We chat: US Fed Japanese debt markets The 60:40 stocks and bonds allocation and what changes Sell Bonds, Buy Bitcoin Scenarios for how this plays out Looking Glass Education Links: Twitter: @FossGregfoss Site: Lookingglasseducation.com Prior episode: SLP293 Greg Foss The Debt Problem You Can’t Ignore Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Mempool.space Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA)

Jonas Nick & Tim Ruffing, bitcoin researchers and contributors at Blockstream rejoin me on the show, this time to chat about half signature aggregation. This is a scaling technique that can help scale Bitcoin and enable more transactions inside a block or help with L2 protocols. We discuss: How this idea came to be What is half aggregation vs ‘full aggregation’? What kind of savings are possible? What are the downsides? How would this work in practice? Is a soft fork required? Next steps for discussion, research, contributors Links: Twitter: @n1ckler Twitter: @real_or_random Blog post: Half-Aggregation of BIP 340 Signatures CISA github: Cross-Input Signature Aggregation (CISA) Half aggregation: Half-Aggregation of BIP 340 signatures Previous Episodes SLP222 Jonas Nick and Tim Ruffing What’s MuSig2? What Does it Mean for Bitcoin Multisig? SLP321 On-chain scaling with Bitcoin Core Developers Pieter Wuille, Andrew Poelstra, Andrew Chow & Murch Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Christian Keroles (aka CK), GM of Bitcoin Magazine joins me on the show to talk about the problems Europe is facing, and why Bitcoin is good for Europe: The problems Europe is facing Anti bitcoin laws and regulations AMLD5 FATF and Travel Rule MiCA and Proof of Work Why Bitcoin is good for Europe Bitcoin Conference in Amsterdam What Bitcoiners can do about it Links: Twitter: @ck_SNARKs Bitcoin Amsterdam:Bitcoin is making history in Europe - October 12-14,2022  Site: Bitcoinmagazine.com SLP394 Beautyon – Bitcoin is Not Money: EU Attack on Bitcoin SLP379 Gigi – Dealing with Linguistic Attacks on Bitcoin SLP318 Ronald Pol – The ineffectiveness of AML Hass McCook Bitcoin Magazine articles mentioned Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Ansel Lindner, Bitcoin podcaster and writer of BitcoinAndMarkets.com joins me on the show to talk about his framework for assessing: Inflation or Deflation? The money stock Credit cycles over time What bitcoin does for the world Could inflation and fractional reserve happen again on top of bitcoin? Links: Twitter: @AnselLindner Site: Bitcoinandmarkets.com Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Stack Hodler, twitter anon investor joins me to chat: Fiat currencies & #Bitcoin JPY and Japanese bond market Why you shouldn’t #GetOnZero Credit Cycles Mortgage Boycotts BRICS Links: Twitter: @stackhodler Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Allen Farrington (author and professional investor) joins me on the show to talk about Austrian economics, Capital & DeFi Yield: Austrian economics and Bitcoin Where does the 2% inflation target come from? The world Bitcoin will enable Altcoin DeFi yield: where does it come from? Bitcoin price and market depth Links: Twitter: @allenf32 Bitcoin is Venice book Only The Strong Survive Mentioned Mises.org article: The Origins of the 2 Percent Inflation Target Bob Murphy’s article in response to ‘sticky wages’ criticism: Are "Sticky Wages" a Market Failure? Related episode: SLP311 Bitcoin: Only The Strong Survive – with Big Al Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

John Tamny of FreedomWorks and Editor at Real Clear Markets joins me on the show to chat about his alternative take on inflation, fractional reserve banking, as well as why we should be optimistic about things going forward: Defining inflation Debate on Austrian economics & FRB Is monetary stability possible? 2 years of Hysteria Optimism for the future Links: Twitter: @johntamny Site: Freedomworks.org Site: Realclearmarkets.com Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Beautyon (Akin) rejoins me on the show to talk about the EU attack on Bitcoin and the confusing way people speak/learn about Bitcoin. We chat: Misleading terminology (unhosted wallets) Bitcoin as text & speech, not money The map is not the terrain What bitcoin builders can do What happens to countries who refuse Bitcoin Links: Twitter: @Beautyon_ Bitcoin Mag article: The European Union’s Attack On Bitcoin Is An English And Math Comprehension Problem Site: azte.co Related episode: SLP379 Gigi – Dealing with Linguistic Attacks on Bitcoin Prior episode with Beautyon SLP16 - Keeping Bitcoin Simple, with Beautyon (Akin Fernandez) Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Ben Pile of Climate Resistance joins me to chat about the problem of the Green agenda. We discuss: How this Green movement is funded ESG meeting with reality Are these outcomes intentional? Hypocrisy of green warriors Links: Twitter: @clim8resistance Site: Climate-resistance.org YouTube: Climate Resistance Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Pete Rizzo, Editor at Bitcoin Magazine and Editor-at-large at Kraken rejoins me on the show to talk about Bitcoin Maximalism. There has been some discussion recently on the role of the ‘toxic’ Maximalists, and Pete has clarified some thinking on this in his recent article and discussion on this topic. We talk: What is Bitcoin Maximalism What do maximalists believe? Social and cultural arguments Technical aspects Is it still needed? Links: Twitter: @pete_rizzo_ Rizzo’s Forbes Article: Bitcoin Maximalism Is Dead, Long Live Bitcoin Maximalism Nic Carter’s article: Setting the record straight Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Ben Carman (Bitcoin core contributor, working at The Bitcoin Company, co-organizer Austin BitDevs) joins me on the show to talk about the world of Bitcoin Privacy, the implications of surveillance on us all today, some of his ideas on improving Bitcoin Privacy, LN Vortex, P2P and the Austin BitDevs scene. Links: Twitter: @benthecarman LN Vortex: Protocol Documentation Austin BitDevs: Austin Bitcoin Developers The Bitcoin Company Bitcoin Optech #204 Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Dan McArdle joins me on the show to chat about his experiences as a long time Bitcoiner and ways to think through what’s going on now. We chat: Is the “4 year HODLer” stat dead? Insights from prior cycles and drawdowns FUD cycles Casebitcoin.com and CAGR stats How to think about bear markets Links: Twitter: @robustus Site: casebitcoin.com Inflation thread Sponsors Swan Bitcoin Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Daniel Frumkin of Braiins and Jaran Mellerud of Arcane Research join me on the show to talk about the latest in the world of Bitcoin Mining. As the price has fallen recently, we’ve seen some miners come under pressure. We chat: Overview Which public miners are in trouble? Operating cash flows Bitcoin miner treasury management strategy Why we’re likely to see acquisitions Impacts for home and retail miners Were there bull market errors? Future forecasting and conservatism Links: Twitter: @JMellerud Twitter: @dfrumps Arcane Research: Survival of the fittest: Which public bitcoin miners are the best prepared to survive the bear market? Braiins Insights Dashboard: braiins.com  Jaran’s analysis thread on public miners: https://twitter.com/JMellerud/status/1541444212444614656 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Meron Estefanos, activist and journalist joins me to talk about her story of helping over 20k refugees, helping to stop human traffickers, and how she’s using and teaching Bitcoin these days. We chat: Her story of helping refugees Life for Eritreans Being an activist and radio journalist How she teaches Bitcoin (BlueWallet and Muun) HRF Oslo Freedom Forum Links: Twitter: @meronina Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Tuur Demeester, long time author/analyst and former fund manager in the Bitcoin space rejoins me to chat about his views on the markets and where Bitcoin is going: Macro views on interest rates Deleveraging moments Trying to make money in Bitcoin terms The Panic of 1907 and “Crypto” Contagion How Bitcoin differs Full Reserve Banking models contrasted with Fractional Reserve Banking Whether this bitcoin bear market will last long Links: Twitter: @TuurDemeester Thread: https://twitter.com/TuurDemeester/status/1538963088501776387 Mises wiki: Panic of 1907 Prior episode: SLP64 Tuur Demeester – What is Bitcoin Worth? A Bitcoin Valuation Framework Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera1

Roy Sheinfeld of Breez rejoins me on the show to talk about various topics: How lightning network is growing and maturing Breez Merchant Point of Sale Breez and Greenlight LN Protocol development Asynchronous payments Splicing Links: Twitter: @Breez_tech Site: breez.technology Mentioned: Laolu Summary of Recent LN Meeting SLP378 Christian Decker – Greenlight & ANYPREVOUT Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Nicolas Burtey of Galoy Money rejoins me on the show to talk about his recent trip to Central African Republic and their new bitcoin legal tender push. We chat: The situation in the country today Hurdles to adoption Internet, Electricity and Smartphone penetration What makes sense for bitcoin adoption in CAR? Comparison with El Salvador’s Bitcoin Law Galoy Money El Salvador hosting central bankers and finance ministers Links: Twitter: @nicolasburtey Site: galoy.io Prior episodes: SLP346 Nicolas Burtey – Synthetic USD & Bitcoin Banking SLP279 Michael Peterson and Nicolas Burtey – Bitcoin Beach: Citadel By The Sea in El Zonte, El Salvador Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Zerofeerouting, runner of the 3rd most connected Lightning node with an innovative business model joins me on the show to chat about lightning: Starting a routing node The Zero Fee Routing business model Why has nobody else done it yet? Where fees are going on LN and who will pay them Operational aspects of running a big node Lightning protocol improvements LND and CLN Links: Twitter: @zerofeerouting Site:  Zerofeerouting.com Episodes mentioned: SLP378 Christian Decker – Greenlight & ANYPREVOUT SLP376 Evan Kaloudis – Zeus: Self Sovereign LN Wallet SLP135 Suheb – Manage Your Lightning Node with RTL Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Alex Epstein, energy expert and author rejoins me on the show to talk about his newest book coming out, Fossil Future. We chat: Updates to his thinking since the Moral Case for Fossil Fuels in 2014 Problems with our ‘knowledge system’ today Fossil Fuels benefit deniers “Climate Mastery” What the Bitcoin community is getting right and wrong on energy How free market energy advocates should be approaching their discussions Links: Twitter: @AlexEpstein Site: FossilFuture.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Gary Leland, entrepreneur, author & founder of BitBlockBoom rejoins me to talk about orange pilling people, whether they are everyday individuals, or state senators. We chat: Doing a booksprint on ‘Bitcoin and the American Dream’ Orange pilling people by teaching them to DCA Speaking to a state senate to get them to buy Bitcoin What to expect with BitBlockBoom 2022 Links: Twitter: @GaryLeland Book: https://www.amazon.com/Bitcoin-American-Dream-Technology-Transcending/dp/B09P7RL79Z BitBlockBoom: bitblockboom.com (code LIVERA for discount) Previous Episodes: SLP193 Gary Leland – Bitcoin For Boomers Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

John and Gloriana from the “My First Bitcoin” project join me to talk about their journey in running Bitcoin education for Salvadoran high school students. We chat about: How the project got started Phases of the project What the students learn Hurdles for learning Where the project may go in future Links: Site: MiPrimerBitcoin.io Twitter: @MyfirstBitcoin_ Twitter: @jdennehy_writes Twitter: @Glori1995 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jeff Deist President of Mises Institute and I had a chat recently for the Human Action Podcast, and we discuss a few ideas about liberty, political freedom & economic freedom around the world: Exiting Australia Freedom indexes and where they may be falling down Political freedom contrasted with economic freedom Why social issues dominate Links: Jeff’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/jeffdeist Mises Institute: https://mises.org/ Mises Institute Twitter: https://twitter.com/@mises Previous Episodes: SLP45 Jeff Deist, President of the Mises Institute SLP169 Jeff Deist – Bitcoin & Acting Locally Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Gigi rejoins me on the show to talk about the problems of imprecise language and wording in Bitcoin: ‘Unhosted wallets’ terminology Bitcoin and warfare language Proof of Work and mining Links: Twitter: @dergigi Site: Dergigi.com Previous Episodes: SLP313 Gigi – USD is going down to 1 sat & Bitcoin is Time SLP140 Gigi – Bitcoin’s Gravity and 21 Lessons  Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Christian Decker of Blockstream rejoins me on the show to talk about Greenlight, a node service by Blockstream. We chat about: Who it’s for Running a node online Backups Channel Management CLN v0.11 APO and eltoo Pinning attacks Layered commitments Christian Decker links: Twitter: @snyke ANYPREVOUT: BIP118 github cdecker Previous Episodes: SLP200 Christian Decker – ANYPREVOUT, MPP, Mitigating LN Attacks SLP59 Christian Decker – Bitcoin Lightning Channel Factories Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jimmy Song (Bitcoin educator, programmer) rejoins me to chat about how Airline Miles are the original altcoins and how there are similarities in the fiat mindsets around chasing miles/points, and altcoins. We discuss: Why the airline industry is the way it is Fiat mindset in miles chasers and DeFi chasers Altcoiners chasing airdrops and yield Secure property rights vs fuzzy property rights CTV Links: Article: Bitcoin Songsheet: Airline Miles Are The Original Altcoins Article: Bitcoin Songsheet: Private Property and Covenants Twitter: @jimmysong Site: ProgrammingBitcoin.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Voltage Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Evan Kaloudis joins me on the show to talk about building Zeus, a self sovereign Lightning Wallet for use with your own lightning node. Evan and I chat about using the LN today, and being a more sovereign lightning user. Building Zeus as a FOSS app Getting support and feature bounties Zeus community Interoperable standards Supporting multiple lightning implementations Privacy on LN - e.g. route blinding Payment reliability Links: Twitter: @evankaloudis Site: Zeusln.app Zeus Twitter: @ZeusLN Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Laolu Osuntokun (Roasbeef), CTO of Lightning Labs rejoins me on the show to talk about Taro. Taro is a new protocol and proposal by the Lightning Labs team for creation of stablecoins or other assets that can be built into the existing Bitcoin/Lightning network. We chat about how it works and what it could mean for Bitcoin. How Taro works Prior efforts e.g. coloured coins, Counterparty, RGB Benefits of Taro approach What it would look like in practice Lightning Network development generally CTV and ST discussion Links: Twitter: @roasbeef  Lightning Labs Taro Blog Post : A New Protocol for Multi-Asset Bitcoin and Lightning Lightning Labs Engineering documentation: Taro is a new Taproot-powered protocol for issuing assets on the bitcoin blockchain. Previous Episode: SLP289 Roasbeef Bitcoin & Lightning For a Billion Users SLP207 Roasbeef – Lightning Labs lnd Goes Wumbo SLP39 Olaoluwa Osuntokun (Roasbeef), CTO of Lightning Labs Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Adam O (DenverBitcoin) of Upstream Data rejoins me on the show to talk about the Bitcoin advocate community’s response to the ESG Mafia. Are there better ways to respond? We chat: ESG statistics and what would be better Bitcoin’s rising energy use and prominence Bitcoin Mining Council Carbon accounting dishonesty Is placating them a good strategy? Links: Twitter: @denverbitcoin Site: UpstreamData.ca Article: DENVER’S DERIVATIVE — HOW TO GAUGE THE PRICE OF A BITCOIN ASIC Recent Bitcoin Mining Council Report referred to in show Previous Episode: SLP299 Adam O – Bitcoin Optionality for Oil & Gas Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Sam Callahan of Swan Bitcoin rejoins me on the show to talk about another global organisation that has been making all kinds of anti-Bitcoin and anti-freedom statements in its research and proclamations. We chat: Who the IMF are and how they started What they think on Proof of Work “Financial Crime” “Transitioning to a low carbon economy” “Financial stability” Global corruption Links: Twitter: @samcallah Thread: https://twitter.com/samcallah/status/1517170892979142657 Relevant episodes: SLP336 Sam Callahan – The Problem with the BIS SLP318 Ronald Pol – The ineffectiveness of AML Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Sergej Kotliar CEO of Bitrefill rejoins me on the show to talk about a big new feature coming to Bitrefill, the rebrand, and Bitcoin adoption more broadly. We chat: Culturally what does it take for Bitcoin adoption Inconvenient truths about who uses Bitcoin for payment What wallets people are actually using LN vs on-chain payment BIP21 Payment volume breakdowns Bill Payment in the US Capital Gains Tax laws Convenience of living the Bitcoin life Links: Twitter: @ziggamon Site: Bitrefill Previous episodes: SLP210 Sergej Kotliar How To Watch Bitcoin’s Mempool, Lightning Adoption & Privacy SLP85 Sergej Kotliar – Building Bitcoin’s circular economy SLP54 Justin Camarena of Bitrefill – Bitcoin Lightning & Channel Management Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Max Keiser, Bitcoiner, financial broadcaster, investor and writer joins me on the show to talk about his adventures in El Salvador and investments in line with the global hyperbitcoinisation thesis. We chat: Living in El Salvador Bitcoin and Lightning infrastructure El Zonte Capital and who’s involved Bitcoin Education Bitcoin Gaming Thoughts on Central African Republic Bitcoin City Links: Twitter: @maxkeiser Twitter: @ElZonteCapital Twitter: @stacyherbert Email: hello@elzontecapital.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Alex Thorn, Head of Firmwide Research at Galaxy Digital (previously Avon Ventures & Fidelity) joins me to talk about how and why Bitcoin Fees are low. After going through eras of higher fees, it might be puzzling as to why they’re low now. We talk: Which factors had the biggest impact SegWit Batching Lightning Network Less OP_Returns Less miner selling What might cause fees to rise in future Links: Twitter: @intangiblecoins Twitter thread: https://twitter.com/intangiblecoins/status/1511340416263766027 Report: Why are Bitcoin Transaction Fees So Low? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Daniel Frumkin of Braiins joins me on the show to talk about calculating Bitcoin Mining profitability and a load of topics: Braiins insights dashboard Stratum v2 benefits Profitability calculator Cost to mine calculator CAPEX or OPEX costs for mining? How to think about mining ROI Updates coming Links: Twitter: @dfrumps  Site: insights.braiins.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Bitcoin QNA of Bitcoiner.guide joins me on the show to talk about Bitcoin Seeds and a new Seed Tool created with SuperPhatArrow. In this show you’ll learn a little bit about how your bitcoin wallet works in the background: Bitcoin and entropy Seed Words Passphrases Bitcoin wallets and addresses BIP85 BIP47 Stealth Addresses Education for newcoiners in the space Links: Site: https://bitcoiner.guide/seed Twitter: @BitcoinQ_A Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Pierre Rochard, Bitcoin Lead Strategist at Kraken rejoins me on the show to talk about new lightning network developments and how Lightning network is growing: Experience of setting up LN at Kraken LN for day to day use not being big yet Millions of people plugged into Lightning Will LN node operation only be for pros? Long term fee / security arguments Thoughts on stablecoins vs Bitcoin Links: Twitter: @pierre_rochard Prior episodes: SLP147 Pierre Rochard & Saifedean Ammous – Bitcoin as Savings Technology & Number Go Up SLP35 Pierre Rochard – Lightning Power Excel Plugin, Lightning Residency SLP11 – Bitcoin’s Decentralised Governance, with Pierre Rochard SLP3 – Bitcoin Investment Theses with Pierre Rochard Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Nate (aka BeefOrBacon1, also working at Voltage) joins me to talk about how to run a Bitcoin Lightning node. We get into all sorts of information while keeping it accessible for people relatively new to running a lightning node. Different lightning user types How to run your lightning node Different types of node: RPi, box, VPS How to manage channels Who to open channels with What tools you can use Should you use swap providers? What kind of fees do you earn? How do you backup your lightning node? Payment reliability Links: Twitter:  @beeforbacon1 Voltage: Voltage.cloud Relevant episodes: SLP323 Graham Krizek – Running Hosted Bitcoin & Lightning Nodes at Voltage SLP307 Becoming A Lightning Routing Node Operator with Jestopher and Tony of Amboss SLP361 Rene Pickhardt – Pickhardt Payments & Zero Base Fee for Lightning Network Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Anita Posch, bitcoin educator, podcaster and founder of Bitcoin For Fairness joins me on the show to talk about her recent trip to Zimbabwe and Zambia. We chat about: Why she went Crypto Scammers vs Bitcoin Education Bitcoin software and hardware Main hurdles to adoption Government views on Bitcoin p2p Bitcoin Links: @AnitaPosch bffbtc.org Bitcoin for Fairness - Anita Posch (L)earn Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Max Hillebrand, a bitcoin and privacy educator, also working at ZKSnacks (the company behind Wasabi Wallet) rejoins me to talk about why ZKSnacks is implementing blacklisting, and working with chain surveillance firms. We disagree a lot in this one! But we chat: Wasabi Wallet default coordinator implementing censorship Coinjoin coordinator models comparison The contradiction between being anti surveillance firms and working with them Is there a regulatory capture angle here? Address re use in Wasabi Wallet Wasabi Wallet 2 / wabisabi Links: ZKSnacks Blog Post: zkSNACKs' Blacklisting Update Max Twitter: @HillebrandMax Max Website: Towardsliberty.com Previous episodes: SLP96 Max Hillebrand – Bitcoin Hardware Wallets for Newbies Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Seth for Privacy joins me to chat about Bitcoin & Fungibility. We chat: Privacy and fungibility Practical real world difficulties of censoring Bitcoin and Monero community differences Technical and social reasons for not having protocol level privacy The hopes for application level privacy with tools like Samourai Wallet & Sparrow Wallet Growing the p2p bitcoin economy Links: Twitter: @sethforprivacy Site: https://sethforprivacy.com/ Pieter Wuille StackExchange answer mentioned: https://bitcoin.stackexchange.com/a/101874 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

John Carvalho, Founder of Synonym joins me to talk about Slashpay and SlashTags, an ambitious attempt to dramatically smooth the process of exchanging bitcoin addresses or lightning invoices. What kind of things does this enable? We discuss: Competing standards in Bitcoin How it would work Updating and revocation of SlashTags What other things are enabled by this public keypair approach Why not use a blockchain Putting tether USD on lightning Synonym Links: Slashpay Twitter thread: https://twitter.com/Synonym_to/status/1498021273255002115 Site: https://synonym.to/ John’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/BitcoinErrorLog John’s Podcast: http://thebiz.pro/ Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Rene Pickhardt, independent researcher and bitcoin/lightning educator rejoins me to talk about his new approach to massively improving lightning payments reliability, and the various trade offs: What the current approach is What Pickhardt payments are Constraints and trade offs Reliability and privacy trade offs Are there conflicts with other proposals to improve lightning network? Zero Base Fee Rene links: Twitter: @renepickhardt Rene’s Patreon: Rene Pickhardt - Patreon.com Support Rene here: https://donate.ln.rene-pickhardt.de/ Researchers website: https://ln.rene-pickhardt.de/ Prior episode: SLP37 Rene Pickhardt - Bitcoin Lightning Education & Lightning Summit Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Giacomo rejoins me on the show to talk about the need for Bitcoin to be both Hard Money and Dark Money. In this show we talk about: What Dark Money means Why “Just use Monero” is not a satisfactory answer Use of atomic swap services or other Can compliance bros kill Bitcoin? Global KYC capture risk - would it create a minority chain soft fork? Why NgU is still important Links: Twitter: @giacomozucco Bitcoin Culture Talk @ Unconfiscatable 2022: Unconfiscatable 2022 - Giacomozucco.com Lightning talk: Lightning Privacy - Lightning Hack Day, Istanbul 2022 - Giacomozucco.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Have you wondered about the progress of Bitcoin in Africa? Abubakar Nur Khalil, Bitcoin Core contributor, on the board of BTrust and also of Recursive Capital joins me on the show to talk about: Bitcoin core contribution and developer training/mentor process Qala Bitcoin in Africa & education B Trust Recursive Capital and investing in African Bitcoin companies Links: Abubakar’s Twitter: @ihate1999 B Trust: @btrustteam Recursive Capital:  @RcrsvCapital Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Lili joins me to talk about her journey of learning about Bitcoin and using it privately. We chat about: Trade offs of KYC vs Non-KYC coins How to acquire non KYC coins Staying private through the lifecycle of using Bitcoin Bitcoin for donations Canadian Trucker Bitcoin Wasabi and ZkSnacks debacle thoughts Links: Twitter:  @Marketsbylili Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Lawrence Lepard (Investment Manager, Austrian Economist) of Equity Management Associates joins me on the show to chat about living through the burning house of fiat money. We chat: What’s changing in the world today and why so many took it for granted The insecurity around property rights Holding paper assets vs physical assets Change in monetary order Economic ignorance in the world today Links: Twitter: @LawrenceLepard Site: Ema2.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Darin Feinstein, Founder of Core Scientific (Bitcoin Mining) joins me on the show to talk about Bitcoin as an upgrade on some very old accounting technology and what it could mean for our future. We get into: Learning about Bitcoin Bitcoin mining narratives - FUD and facts Bitcoin’s importance for liberty Challenges to Bitcoin fungibility Bitcoin for human rights EU Proof of Work ban? The path forward Links: Twitter: @DarinFeinstein Site: CoreScientific.com Twitter: @Core_Scientific Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Julie Landrum of OpenNode joins me to talk about what they’re building to help people onboard to Bitcoin & the lightning network as a payment standard. OpenNode first got its name as a merchant payment processor but we chat about how the company has grown and evolved over the years. We chat: Bitcoin infrastructure services for merchants, bitcoin companies Dealing with the cyclical nature of Bitcoin Spend, HODL, earn? Chargeback risk Dealing with regulatory requirements El Salvador adoption International adoption Links: Twitter: @OpenNode Twitter: @juliecity Site: OpenNode.com Previous episode: SLP50 Rui Gomes & João Almeida of OpenNode – Helping merchants take Bitcoin Lightning Payments Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Josef Tetek of Trezor (and contributor at Bitcoin Magazine) joins me on the show to talk about: The liberty movement in Europe The connection between Austrian economics and bitcoin Fractional and full reserve visions of bitcoin’s future Why HODLing is rational Nakamoto-Gresham’s law and how most get Gresham’s law wrong Links: Twitter: @SatsJoseph Article: What is Nakamoto-Gresham’s Law and How does it pertain to Bitcoin? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

John Cantrell of L2 Technology and Spiral BTC grantee rejoins me on the show to talk about his latest work in making Bitcoin and the lightning network more accessible for the many. Sensei can be thought of as an LND or c-lightning but for LDK. We chat: John’s journey since cracking Alistair Milne’s 12 word seed How sensei works Trade offs How the child node concept works What does it look like if 7.7B+ people onboarded to the lightning network? Links: LN Thread Twitter: @JohnCantrell97 Site: Sensei Prior episode: SLP187 John Cantrell - Bruteforcing Bitcoin Seeds Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Matt Hill of Start9 Labs rejoins me on the show to talk about where the world is at, and a surprising argument that might actually be true. Sovereign Tech may be adopted, not merely because of privacy, but because of being lower cost. We chat: Canada Truckers and the broader fight for freedom Is it a question of tools or winning hearts and minds? What’s new and coming in EmbassyOS v0.3.0? Why cost will be the driver Making it easy to use and saying goodbye to command line Community driven growth Bitcoin and other Links: Start9.com @_MattHill_ @start9labs Previous episode: SLP225 Embassy: Sovereign Personal Computing, Privacy, Bitcoin & Lightning with Matt Hill & Aiden McClelland Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com(code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jeff Vandrew of Unchained Capital joins me on the show to share his thoughts on Bitcoin for the very long term. Where is it going, and how should you think about using the retirement system to potentially stack more sats? We chat: Where is Bitcoin going over the long term? What happens if more states make Bitcoin legal tender? How big is the market for retirement savings What about just stacking sats outside retirement accounts? Roth vs Traditional IRAs McNulty case and whether it stops self custody Future trends with retirement savings Links: Jeff Vandrew Twitter Unchained McNulty Webinar Unchained Site Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast

Benny Peiser of Net Zero Watch joins me on the show to talk about ‘net zero’ and the inaccuracy in the presentation of arguments on renewables. We discuss: What is ‘net zero’ Accurate treatment of costs and benefits How much of it is regulation or market choice ESG box ticking The impact on everyday people ‘Greenwashing’ by some countries Why it will crash Links: Twitter: @netzerowatch Site: netzerowatch.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Chris Stewart Founder and CEO of Suredbits joins me on the show to talk about the latest with Bitcoin DLCs. You might have heard my earlier show with Nadav Kohen but in this one we chat: ‘Maximalism’ and tech ‘Policing activity’ Block space market over time Where DLCs are at today Lightning DLCs vs on-chain DLCs Doing stablechannels Practical and commercial applications Umbrel app Links: Twitter: @Chris_Stewart_5 Site: suredbits.com Suredbits Stablechannel blog post Suredbits oracle explorer Nadav Kohen episode: SLP219 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Nick Hansen, CEO and Founder of Luxor Technology joins me to talk about the bitcoin mining scene, the narrative around bitcoin mining energy use and Proof of Work, Demand Response, ‘ESG’, China ban, Intel coming into the mining game, and hash rate derivatives. Links: Twitter: @hash_bender Site: luxor.tech Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Kyle Murphy of Pleb Lab and Austin Bitcoin Club joins me on the show to talk about the Austin Bitcoin scene and his role in growing it. We also get into what Pleb Lab is and the bitcoin entrepreneurship in Austin, Texas. This is a great show to get a sense of the community in Austin as well as thoughts on how Bitcoin’s ecosystem grows. Links: Twitter: @The_bitcoin_bum Site: PlebLab.com Site: Austin Bitcoin Club Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Nicolas Burtey of Galoy Money rejoins me on the show for a fascinating discussion about doing synthetic USD as a building block to bringing it to the Bitcoin Beach wallet. We talk about: The latest with Galoy Bitcoin Banking 4 ways of doing synthetic USD value Why is it necessary? How to fund it? Risks Links: Twitter: @NicolasBurtey Twitter: GaloyMoney Site: Galoy.io Github: GitHub - GaloyMoney/galoy: bitcoin banking infrastructure Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Danny Brewster, Founder & CEO of FastBitcoins joins me on the show to chat: Dealing with regulation as a bitcoin business Products and services for bitcoiners Expanding into new markets around the world Challenges and rewards of being bitcoin only Bitcoin builders and why we need them Links: Twitter: @BTCDanny Site: FastBitcoins.com FastBitcoins Twitter: @FastBitcoins Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

NVK, co founder and CEO of CoinKite rejoins me on the show to talk about the latest and exciting developments in the world of Bitcoin hardware security. CoinKite are pushing forward with NFC as a way of making hardware wallet UX easy but also keeping the hardware accessible from a cost point of view We chat: What’s changing with Coldcard Mk4 Memory, SE, processor NFC for bitcoin transactions Tapsigner Satscard Business models for open source Low cost devices Operating without laptops or PCs Links: Twitter: @nvk TapSigner.com Coldcard Mk4 GETSATSCARD.com Prior episodes: SLP290 NVK Bitcoin Security & Backups Primer Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

R0ckstar dev & Pavlenex of BTCPay Server and other projects (Strike, Bitcoin Smiles, Bitcoin Design) rejoin me on the show to talk about Bitcoin, Open Source community ethos, and how it can lead to career opportunities. We chat: BTCPay 4 years on Open Source for hiring Bitcoinerjobs.com How open source projects mature How to grow the project How to move on from a project R0ckstar’s big announcement What’s coming with BTCPay Server Links: Twitter: @r0ckstardev Twitter: @pavlenex BTCPay Server Bitcoin Smiles Bitcoin Design Strike Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Heavily Armed Clown (aka HAC) joins me on the show to talk about this idea of #GetOnZero. We chat: The case for #GetOnZeroFiat Issues with it Dealing with CGT Mindset shifts Emergency fund Inflation rates What scenarios you still need to hold fiat Links: Twitter: @heavilyarmedc Site: Bitcoinechochamber.com Site: WTFHappenedIn1971.com Stephan’s article discussed: Is It Time For Bitcoiners To Get On "Zero Fiat"? Not Yet. Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Zelko and Din join me to talk about updates with the Ronin Dojo project for Samourai Wallet users. We chat: Where the project started FOSS project ethos Thoughts on VC funding Privacy wallets Bitcoin node project evolution FOSS business & project Tanto Hardware Supporting Specter and Sparrow Links: Twitter: @RoninDojoNode Site: RoninDojo Din: @Din_J76 Zelko: @BTCxZelko Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Peter Young of the Free Private City Foundation joins me on the show to talk about some of his experiences on the ground and some updates with Free Private Cities. We chat: El Salvador on the ground Bitcoin and Lightning in the real world What it really costs to do merchant processing Free Private Cities Honduras ZEDEs Liberty In Our Lifetime Links: Twitter: @petermiyoung Site: Free Private Cities Foundation Conference: Liberty In Our Lifetime Conference Relevant episodes: SLP161 Titus Gebel - Bitcoin Citadels As Free Private Cities SLP305 El Salvador Bitcoin Law On The Ground With Aaron Van Wirdum SLP283 Alex Gladstein Bitcoin: Who's For Freedom, And Who's Not? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jeremy Rubin, bitcoin core contributor joins me on the show to talk about Check Template Verify (CTV) - his soft fork proposal to bring new functionality to Bitcoin. We discuss: How the idea started High level goals with Bitcoin How CTV might bring new functionality Congestion control use case Vaults and protecting coins Contrasting CTV with APO ANYPREVOUT Commercial use of CTV Links: BIP: CHECK TEMPLATE VERIFY Site: utxos.org Twitter: @JeremyRubin Advent Calendar blog series: Rubin's 2021 Bitcoin Advent Calendar Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Mauricio Di Bartolomeo, Co Founder and CSO of Ledn joins me on the show to talk: Why use bitcoin backed loans? Fiat loan rates vs bitcoin loan rates Opportunities and risks New products and structures for home loans Dealing with margin calls and liquidation Stablecoins: are they essential? Where is the market going on this? Links: Twitter: @cryptonomista Site: Ledn.io Other episodes: SLP236 Nic Carter Stablecoins: Bullish Or Bearish For Bitcoin? SLP291 Caitlin Long – Stablecoins, Bitcoin, & The Fed Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Salvatore Ingala of Ledger joins me to talk about a big revamp of the Ledger Bitcoin app which brings support for a whole host of new features. We chat about: How the app shifted from v1 to v2 PSBT Taproot support Descriptors Merkle Trees Improved multi-signature and scripting support Links: Twitter: @salvatoshi Blog post: Bitcoin 2.0.0 App For Ledger Other relevant episodes: SLP99 Andrew Chow - Hardware Wallets and Bitcoin Core with HWI and PSBT SLP292 Andrew Chow Output Script Descriptors For Bitcoin SLP97 Michael Flaxman - Every Bitcoin Hardware Wallet Sucks SLP215 Michael Flaxman - 10x Your Bitcoin Security with Multisig SLP222 Jonas Nick and Tim Ruffing - What's MuSig2? What Does It Mean For Bitcoin MultiSig? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Sam Callahan of Swan Bitcoin joins me on the show to talk about the Bank of International Settlements (BIS). We chat about: Formation, and shady history Why it’s not accountable Their plans for social control CBDCs Loss of privacy War on Cash What can be done? Links: Twitter: @samcallah Thread: https://twitter.com/samcallah/status/1473815145545551873 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Now there’s been some discussion about the impact of Venture Capitalists on the world of Bitcoin and ‘Crypto’. Don Stuart, startup investor & organizer of Kansas City Bitcoin meetup, joins me on the show to chat: What Venture Capital is Venture Capital model Vesting and incentives for VCs How they make money Bitcoin vs ‘Crypto’ VC Size of rounds raised Are Bitcoiners anti VC? In what cases does VC not make sense? Don links: Twitter: @kc_hodl Article: Venture Capital And Its Relationship With Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jeff Booth, author, entrepreneur and speaker joins me to chat about the year 2021 in review for Bitcoiners. Some themes we discuss: Where the narrative is going with Bitcoin Fiat denomination vs Bitcoin denomination How politicians and regulators are seeing it Community building Bitcoin wallets and services Bitcoin tech Dealing with fear Links: Twitter: @JeffBooth Site: The Price of Tomorrow - And the Era of Abundance Prior episodes: SLP191 Jeff Booth - Bitcoin & Our Deflationary Future SLP285 Jeff Booth Bitcoin vs Fiat "Extend and Pretend" Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Cory Klippsten of Swan Bitcoin rejoins me on the show to talk about a range of things: “Crypto” advocacy as compared to Bitcoin advocacy Being an investor in the space & Bitcoiner Ventures Turkey inflation Avoiding trading Bitcoiner Jobs Swan Gifts Links: Twitter: @coryklippsten The Daily Bitcoiner: cory.substack.com Bitcoiner Jobs: bitcoinerjobs.co Bitcoiner Ventures: bitcoinerventures.com Article: The World Bitcoin Will Build Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Vijay Boyapati, author and regular guest rejoins me on the show to chat about his recent book launch as well as a few ideas that specifically came from the book. We also chat about some of his more ‘bearish’ ideas on Bitcoin and that Bitcoin is not inevitable. Credentialism and fiat The book and response Stages of money Custodial risk Rehypothecation Concerted state attack on Bitcoin Bitcoin is not inevitable Links: Twitter: @real_vijay The Bullish Case for Bitcoin Book Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Chaumian e-cash is a predecessor idea to Bitcoin. Listen in to Stephan and Eric Sirion (elsirion) discuss the idea of federated mints and this particular idea of MiniMint. Eric’s research is being sponsored by Blockstream. This idea may offer even more privacy and scalability for Bitcoin users, but with some custodial and trust trade offs. How it works Custodial trade offs and who should use it How lightning works Deposits, withdrawals and internal transfers Community custody Links: Twitter: @EricSirion Telegram: FediMint Telegram Chat Group Site: FediMint Github: https://github.com/fedimint/minimint Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

What’s really going on with all the Hysteria? Is it a cabal or some confluence of interests? Laserhodl joins me to talk about what’s going on, and how to opt out. The Great Reset CBDCs / control coins Social credit systems Freedom tech Opting out of the commie tech stack #GetOnZero - and my slight disagreement Links: Twitter: @laserhodl  Relevant episodes: SLP265 Diverter – Becoming Uncle Jim: Being Digital Sherpa for Family & Friends SLP315 k3tan – Networking For Bitcoiners Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Samson Mow CSO of Blockstream rejoins me on the show to breakdown Bitcoin Bonds. We chat: Structure of Bitcoin bonds Why not HODL bitcoin? Who is the target market for these? Operationally how it would work Liquid AMP Benefits, opportunities and risks Reaction by bitcoiners to the announcement What Bitcoin City could become Links: Twitter: @Excellion Site: Blockstream.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

CoinsureNZ rejoins me on the show to chat about the new rising trend of Bitcoin Nomads. We talk about the benefits of this approach in achieving more sovereignty for yourself, whether that is financial or in your ability to carry on living life in the age of Hysteria. We discuss: Benefits and why do it? How to get started Resources you need Is it only for single people? Getting set up in a new location Where to go Downsides and costs of this lifestyle Links: Twitter: @coinsureNZ Site: Canitravel.net Site: https://www.expatistan.com/cost-of-living Site: Nomadlist.com Site: Numbeo.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Mike Germano of Bitcoin Magazine (and previously of Vice) joins me to talk about his latest efforts with Bitcoin Magazine Print edition and to share his thoughts on media in today’s age. We chat: Why do a print magazine now Is Bitcoin media overly US biased? Why Fiat Media is getting Bitcoin wrong Technical precision and accuracy in stories Links: Twitter: @mikegermano Site: BitcoinMagazine.com Other episodes: SLP305 El Salvador Bitcoin Law on the Ground With Aaron Van Wirdum SLP256 David Bailey Bitcoin 2021 and Bull Markets SLP61 David Bailey - Refocusing on Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Dylan Leclair of Bitcoin Magazine and UTXO Management joins me to talk about the fiat debt system, as well as why and how some people use the system against itself. We get into: The current situation on the fiat standard Why consider using debt to stack Bitcoin The advantages of using this approach Costs and risks Avoiding Liquidation Bitcoin mining using fiat loans Trends and where this is all going Links: Twitter: @DylanLeClair_ The Deep Dive: The Deep Dive by Bitcoin Magazine Bitcoin Magazine: Bitcoin Magazine UTXO Management: UTXO Management Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Plan B (pseudonymous quant) rejoins me on the show to talk about how the S2F model is going and whether it will be a problem if Bitcoin does not hit $100k by the end of 2021. In this conversation we get into: Spelling out the different types of models PlanB uses and talks about Failure conditions for the model The Floor model Are we going to supercycle? When does the S2F model fully break down? Links: Twitter: @100trillionUSD Site: PlanBTC.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

This is a Tabconf 2021 panel discussion that I moderated with well known Lightning contributors and builders. Some of the topics we got into: Building out infrastructure General thoughts about scaling off chain Lightning dual funded or v2 channels Stress testing the network Lightning routing as professional specialisation Lightning ‘growing up’ and maturing Links: Matt Corallo TheBlueMatt Lisa Neigut (niftynei) Alex Bosworth Graham Krizek Tabconf.com Prior episodes: SLP257 Matt Corallo - Bitcoin Soft Fork Activation, Taproot, And Playing Chicken SLP119 Alex Bosworth - Submarine Swaps, Lightning Loop, Hyperloop SLP168 Lisa Neigut - Lightning Network Channel Accounting And Dual Funded Channels SLP323 Graham Krizek - Running Hosted Bitcoin & Lightning Nodes at Voltage SLP321 On-Chain Scaling With Bitcoin Core Developers Pieter Wuille, Andrew Polestra, Andrew Chow & Murch Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Graham Krizek is Founder and CEO of Voltage, a Bitcoin and Lightning node company. If you’re interested in why you would have someone else host your node, check out this episode where we talk: Getting into Lightning Using a cloud node Setting up as a merchant with BTCPay Easy deployment Cost of running Flow and sidecar channels Getting inbound liquidity Links: Site: https://voltage.cloud/ Twitter: @gkrizek Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Steve Nelkovski (CEO) and Patrick (Chief Bitcoin Officer) of Perth Heat, join me to talk about being the first sports team to go on a full Bitcoin standard. That includes players, staff, merchandise, tickets, sponsorship, and holding Bitcoin on the balance sheet. We chat: The journey of going on a bitcoin standard Having a Chief Bitcoin Officer Handling payment The benefits of being on a Bitcoin standard How it will change sport Links: Site: perthheat.com.au Twitter: @PerthHeat Twitter: @stevennelkovski Bitcoin Mag Article: Australian Baseball Club First To Operate On A Bitcoin Standard Integrates Lightning - Bitcoin Magazine Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

This is a Tabconf 2021 panel discussion that I moderated with some of the top research and development minds in Bitcoin today. Pieter Wuille is at Chaincode Labs, Andrew Poelstra is Director of Research at Blockstream, Murch is at Chaincode Labs, and Andrew Chow is working at Blockstream on Bitcoin Core. In this panel we spoke about: Main constraints of on chain scaling Assumevalid and assumeutxo Taproot and MuSig2 Transaction space saving Cross input signatures What it would look like in practice Links: TabConf site: tabconf.com Pieter Wuille: @pwuille Andrew Poelstra: Andrew Poelstra | LinkedIn Murch:@murchandamus Andrew Chow: @achow101 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Nicholas Gregory of CommerceBlock (creator of Mercury Wallet) joins me to talk about statechains and the recent launch of Mercury Wallet. We talk about statechains, what they mean for bitcoin scaling and/or privacy, as well as practical implications of using Mercury Wallet. We chat: Statechains Scaling Privacy implications Tor use Trust implications with statechain operators Mercury Wallet Fees Infrastructure Statechain Torch Links: Site: MercuryWallet.com Linked In: Nicholas Gregory Twitter: @gregory_nico Article: Mercury CoinSwaps Article: New Mercury Milestone Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

What can be done to improve Lightning network privacy? T-bast (Bastien Teinturier) of ACINQ joins me to talk about this. There are both on chain privacy and off chain privacy implications of Bitcoin and the lightning network and we get into a range of discussion on: On chain privacy Taproot and MuSig2 Off chain privacy Route blinding Payment decorrelation Trampoline routing ACINQ Phoenix Links: Twitter: @realtbast Site: acinq.co Other relevant episodes: SLP142 Pierre-Marie Padiou - Acinq & Phoenix Wallet: Easiest Non-custodial Lightning Wallet Yet? SLP298 Rusty Russell - Lightning Offers / Bolt12: The Next Big Thing In Lightning SLP276 Anthony Ronning - Bitcoin Lightning Privacy: FUD And Facts Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Braiins.com Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Dr Ronald Pol, former lawyer and researcher joins me to talk about how and why AML laws are ineffective and simply cost taxpayers, customers an incredible amount. We chat: The environment of AML laws FATF and how they create these laws Breathtaking costs Effectiveness around 0.1% KYC benefits some criminals Links: EffectiveAML.org Twitter: @ronaldpol LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ronpol/ Research paper: Anti-money laundering: The world’s least effective policy experiment Other relevant episodes: SLP165 Rafael Yakobi - Should Coinjoin Users Be Flagged? Is Privacy Illegal? SLP239 Jake Chervinsky - Pushing Back On Fincen Non-Custodial Bitcoin Regulation SLP196 Is Bitcoin Being Captured (Odell, Gladstein, Yakobi) Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Tomer Strolight, author in the Bitcoin space joins me to talk about his writing and why Bitcoin is so different to what you’ve seen before. This episode is specially created for beginners and people trying to learn more about Bitcoin. We chat: How physics protects your Bitcoin Bitcoin is more than just money Why is Bitcoin so complicated? Bitcoin and stopping theft Tomer links: Free Book: Why Bitcoin Twitter: @TomerStrolight Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Long time bitcoiner Vake, and CEO of Students for Liberty Wolf von Laer join me on the show to talk about liberty, and why libertarians should focus on Bitcoin as their top priority: Connections between bitcoin and liberty Why some libertarians haven’t focused on Bitcoin What they could be doing Why libertarians should prioritise the Bitcoin strategy for liberty above others Guest links: Vake: @vakeraj Wolf von Laer: @wolfvonlaer Students For Liberty: Studentsforliberty.org Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Have you been wanting to learn more about networking in how it relates to running your node? k3tan, my long-time friend and co-founder of Ministry of Nodes joins me to discuss: Basic tips on networking and IP Securing your home network with practical tips Using your bitcoin node and wallet Tor and VPN Home box nodes vs VPS What kind of equipment you should use to run your bitcoin node - Raspis vs desktop PC Links: Twitter: @_k3tan Site: ministryofnodes.com.au Guide: Ubuntu Node Box Guide Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Dustin Trammell, information security professional and early Bitcoin user joins me on the show to talk: Being early in Bitcoin and the culture in those days Talking with Satoshi Early stories The hopes for a sound money future Investing in Bitcoin companies Bitcoin’s multiple layers Dustin Links: Twitter: https://twitter.com/druidian/status/1447866520093315072 Blog post: https://blog.dustintrammell.com/i-am-not-satoshi/ Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Gigi, author, developer and speaker in the Bitcoin space joins me to talk about why Bitcoin is Time, and why the USD is going down to 1 sat. We chat: The pieces that had to be pulled together for Bitcoin to work Tokens are timeless, ledgers are not Why USD is going to 1 sat UX and how it will be solved over time Operating in the bitcoin space as a nym Gigi links: Bitcoin is Time: https://dergigi.com/2021/01/14/bitcoin-is-time/ On Bitcoin’s UX: https://www.swanbitcoin.com/on-bitcoins-ux/ Twitter: @dergigi Prior episode: SLP140 Gigi - Bitcoin's Gravity And 21 Lessons Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Mark Moss, entrepreneur, investor, and host of The Mark Moss show on YouTube and iHeartRadio joins me on the show to talk about the recent energy crisis. We talk about what’s causing it, and the cycles impacting our world today. We also talk about dealing with it and responding to it. Mark Moss links: Twitter: @1MarkMoss YouTube: The Mark Moss Show - Youtube Event: Market Disruptors Live Miami Nov 12-14 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Big Al, pseudonymous co-author of the “Only The Strong Survive” article joins me on the show to talk about various critiques of non-Bitcoin ‘Crypto’ projects. In this explosive discussion, we talk about the key things you need to know on Bitcoin as contrasted with ‘Crypto’ and DeFi. We chat: What truly sets Bitcoin apart DeFi not being decentralised, and not finance Everything fights for liquidity The problem with utility tokens Dishonest TVL metrics and massive leverage in ‘defi’ Links: Twitter: @Big_Al256 Twitter: @allenf32 Paper: Only The Strong Survive Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Charles Guillemet, CTO of Ledger rejoins me on the show to talk about the risks present with Bitcoin software wallets. Don’t miss this episode for security discussion on why you shouldn't be keeping large amounts of bitcoin on software wallets and why hardware is becoming more and more necessary to protect bitcoin from theft. We chat: Exploits using Pegasus Key aspects of Bitcoin security Extracting secrets using malware from desktop wallets and phone wallets Desktops, phones, hardware security What to do instead Links: Article: On the security model of software wallets - Ledger.com Twitter: @P3b7_ Site: Ledger.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Craig Raw, founder of Sparrow Wallet rejoins me on the show to talk about the latest: easy coinjoin for the desktop is now here with whirlpool being integrated into Sparrow Wallet. Sparrow Wallet might well make coinjoin much more accessible to users interested in bitcoin privacy. Craig and I chat: Latest updates How Whirlpool in Sparrow works STONEWALL privacy preserving spends in Sparrow Implications of having multiple whirlpool clients Electrum server back ends for Sparrow Wallet business models Links: Twitter: @craigraw Twitter: @SparrowWallet Site: Sparrow Bittcoin Wallet - SparrowWallet.com Article: Mixing with Whirlpool Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Philip Glazman of River, a bitcoin only exchange in the US joins me on the show to talk about the process of using lightning as an exchange. We talk about: Experiences with lightning over the years User profiles and how customers use lightning with River Customer education Swap services Lightning and Liquid comparison Technical overview Links: Twitter: @philipglazman Article: Scaling Lightning Network at River - River.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jestopher and Tony of the Amboss website and project join me on the show to talk about the journey of becoming a lightning routing node operator, tips and resources. We chat: Routing on lightning Selecting channel partners Channel management Tooling available to help routing nodes Calculating fees and rebalancing LN communities growing Links: Jestopher: @Jestopher_BTC Tony: @tonyioi Site: Amboss Space - Lightning Network Explorer Other resources: What Makes a Good Routing Node Four Tips For Running A Profitable Lightning Network Node Lightning Liquidity Management Guide Prior episodes: SLP135 Suheb – Manage Your Lightning Node with RTL SLP119 Alex Bosworth – Submarine Swaps, Lightning Loop, Hyperloop SLP54 Justin Camerana Of Bitrefill - Bitcoin Lightning & Channel Management Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Guy Swann of the Bitcoin Audible podcast joins me for a special show for Bitcoin and Crypto beginners. We talk about why Bitcoin is unique and why you should avoid shitcoin gambling. We discuss: Common questions for people new to ‘crypto’ “Won’t Shitcoins pump harder than Bitcoin?” Comparison of Bitcoin and shitcoins The problem with utility tokens Shitcoins are LARPing decentralisation Shitcoin waterfall “Doesn’t Bitcoin waste energy?” Links: Twitter: @TheGuySwann BitcoinAudible.com “The Yield From Money Held” on Bitcoin Audible Don’t Play Shitcoin Gambling Games (by SL) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

El Salvador’s Bitcoin Law went live on 7th September, what was it really like? What did the protesters have to say about it? Aaron van Wirdum, Bitcoin Journalist at Bitcoin Magazine joins me to give us an ‘on the ground’ take on things. We chat: Protesters and are they really protesting about Bitcoin or Bukele? Chivo Wallet - teething issues The truth about bitcoin remittances Positives on the experience so far Bitcoin Meetup Bitcoin Core v22 Bitcoin 2022 Links: Twitter: @AaronvanW Aaron’s McDonald’s Bitcoin tweet Bitcoin Core article: Bitcoin Core 22.0 Released: What's New Alex Gladstein’s El Salvador article: The Village And The Strongman: The Unlikely Story Of Bitcoin And El Salvador Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Knut Svanholm, Bitcoin writer joins me on the show to chat about why you are not prepared for hyperbitcoinisation, and various concepts such as adoption, what it might look like, and the infinity meme. Is the infinity meme wrong? I believe it is, but listen in to Knut and I discussing it! Links: Twitter: @knutsvanholm Article: You Are Not Prepared - Citadel 21 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Alex B joins me on the show to talk about why Ethereum is predictably on a path to centralisation. How does Bitcoin contrast in terms of decentralisation and long term possibilities? We chat: MEV Can MEV be stopped? MEV and staking derivatives interaction Ethereum as the Myspace Ethereum cannot be ultra sound money Problems with utility tokens Alex links: Twitter:  @bergealex4  Twitter Thread: Holy **** is Ethereum broken. Sponsor links: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA)

SeedSigner, pseudonymous creator of the SeedSigner project joins me to talk about his work creating a low cost, accessible, DIY style hardware device that can be part of your multi sig quorum with wallets/coordinators like Specter Desktop, Sparrow Wallet, Blue Wallet. This product was actually inspired by an earlier episode with Michael Flaxman. We chat: Inspiration for the project Low cost Accessibility Technical skill required QR codes Support Being a project vs product Links: github.com/SeedSigner/seedsigner Twitter: @SeedSigner Seedsigner.com Relevant episodes: SLP215 10X Your Bitcoin Security with Multisig SLP231 Specter DIY - Build Your Own Hardware Wallet  Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

How should Bitcoin mining be structured? Pavel Moravec of SlushPool (Braiins) and Ryan Ellis of Laurentia Pool join me to chat. We discuss: Why pools exist How to structure mining pools Trade offs around decentralisation of pools Coinbase payouts vs other ways Lightning payouts Scalability for mining pools Stratum v2 Links: Pavel Moravec: @mor_pav Braiins Twitter: @braiins_systems Braiins site: Braiins.com | Bitcoin Mining Company Laurentia Pool Twitter: @laurentiapool Site: LaurentiaPool.org Laurentia pool post: Laurentia Pool: Pooled “Decentralization” Braiins twitter thread on decentralisation: https://twitter.com/braiins_systems/status/1423291322128011264 Sponsors: Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links:  Notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream, cryptographer and privacy advocate, inventor of Hashcash and cited in the Bitcoin whitepaper rejoins me on the show. We chat: Regulatory environment for Bitcoin vs building ‘Crypto wars’ in the 90s Proof of Work Bitcoin privacy Confidential Transactions in Liquid and for Bitcoin Trade offs involved Blockstream satellite base station Bitcoin development Previous episode: SLP 42 Adam Back, CEO Of Blockstream - Blockstream Satellite, Tim May, Bitcoin Privacy Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Adam O of Upstream Data joins me to talk about the massive opportunity for energy producers and Bitcoin mining. We chat about: The opportunity for Oil & Gas with Bitcoin Optionality The necessity of fossil fuels ESG Bitcoin Mining Council Bitcoin lobbying Adam links: Twitter: @denverbitcoin Site: Upstream Data Prior/relevant episode: SLP284 Steve Barbour – Bitcoin & Fossil Fuels vs Fiat Maxis Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Offers might be the next big idea for Bitcoin’s Lightning Network. Rusty Russell of Blockstream, working on the lightning spec and on c-lightning rejoins me to chat: Current invoices today vs Offers New use cases enabled e.g. static QR donation Refunds Recurring payments ‘Speaking lightning’ Offers vs LN URL What’s next Links: Twitter: @Rusty_twit Site: Bolt12.org Site: Blockstream.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Have you wondered about Bitcoin privacy or chain surveillance and how it’s done? Or how to defend against it? This is the episode for you, as Ergo of OXT Research (Part of Samourai Wallet) rejoins me on the show to talk: Background on bitcoin transactions How Bitcoin surveillance works Peel chains and wallet clustering How to counter it in practice Ergo links: Twitter: @ErgoBTC Telegram: @ErgoBTC Guide:  Understanding Bitcoin Privacy with OXT — Part 1/4 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Saifedean Ammous, author of the Bitcoin Standard and the upcoming book, The Fiat standard rejoins me on the show for an illuminating episode where we explore various ideas: What bitcoin really replaces Thinking about inflationary costs infinity/21M - is it wrong? Cultural impacts of fiat money Malinvestments and where the biggest ones lie The hyperbitcoinized world Saifedean Links: Twitter: @saifedean Site: Saifedean.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Historically, Bitcoin Mining as an industry was dominated by China. John Lee Quigley (formerly of Compass Mining, and now independently consulting and writing) rejoins me on the show to talk about his recent report on the state of Bitcoin mining. We talk about the various factors going into this generational shift. Listen to this episode to understand some of the dynamics, gleaned from John’s in depth research and interviews on the subject. We chat: Historical reasons for China’s dominance Why its changing now Mining equipment upgrade cycle Capital market access Regulatory certainty Downsides of this shift John Links: Twitter: @bitcoinnomadic Substack: Adaptive Analysis - Substack Prior episodes: SLP158 John Lee Quigley - How Does A Bitcoin Price Crash Impact Bitcoin Miners? SLP259 Whit Gibbs - Bitcoin Mining For All With Compass Mining SLP275 Pavel Moravec - Slushpool Signalling For Taproot SLP162 Matt D'souza - Bitcoin Halving Analysis: Bullish For Competitive Miners Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Lyn Alden of Lyn Alden Investment Strategy rejoins me on the show to talk about macro updates and Bitcoin. We chat: CPI rises to 5.4% and inflation Govt debt and the likely govt responses Why and how they keep the party going Oil & Gas Bull case Energy and the need for baseload power Stablecoins & why Bitcoin is different People are sleeping on the Lightning Network Links:  Twitter: @LynAldenContact  Article: The Case for a Longer-Term Oil and Gas Bull Market Other episodes: SLP232 Lyn Alden - Bitcoin As Emerging Store Of Value SLP291 Caitlin Long Stablecoins, Bitcoin & The Fed SLP282 Alex Epstein - Why Bitcoiners Should Reframe The Energy Debate & Own Their Energy Use Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Greg Foss, a 3 decade veteran of fixed income securities specialising in HY (High Yield) joins me to talk about debt, bonds, government debt and why Bitcoin is the answer. Primer on debt instruments Interest rates and bond bull market over decades Craziness of debt markets Interaction between debt and equity Could govt repudiate the debt? Could we outgrow it? Why Bitcoin is the best asymmetric trade Links: Twitter: @FossGregfoss Paper: https://t.co/OK4dDj27Io?amp=1 Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Andrew Chow, Bitcoin Core contributor and creator of the PSBT standard rejoins me on the show to talk about the creation of a series of BIPs (Bitcoin Improvement Proposals) for Output Script Descriptors. We break down and explore the key concepts to make it accessible for bitcoiners. Seeds BIP39 vs Electrum seeds vs aezeed Derivation paths How Output Script Descriptors improve things New functionality Backups and recovery Lightning Miniscript Advanced scripting Links: Twitter: @achow101 Output Script Descriptors BIP: [New BIPs] Output Script Descriptors - GitHub Taproot PSBT BIP: [New BIP] Taproot Fields for PSBT - GitHub Mailing list post Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Caitlin Long of Avanti rejoins me on the show to talk about the coming regulatory crackdown. We discuss: The growth in stablecoins How there’s so much stablecoin volume off a low base Coming regulatory crackdown Getting direct access to the Fed Compliance in the industry Improving the on ramps for Bitcoin Links: Twitter: @CaitlinLong_  Site: Avantibank.com Site: Caitlin-Long.com Linkedin Caitlin Long Other episodes: SLP198 Caitlin Long - What Are Austrian Economists Missing About Money And Banking? SLP236 Nic Carter Stablecoins: Bullish Or Bearish For Bitcoin SLP219 Nadav Kohen - What You Should Know About Bitcoin DLCs Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

NVK of Coinkite rejoins me on the show to talk about practical tips on setting up and securing your Bitcoin as well as backups. We chat: Set up tips for newcoiners Desktop wallets to use Passphrases SeedXOR Multi sig Storing backups Estate planning and inheritance Links: Twitter: Twitter.com/NVK Site: Coinkite.com Site: Walletsrecovery.org Site: Coldcard User Documentation Site: bitcoinsecurity.guide Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Laolu Osuntokun aka roasbeef, CTO of Lightning Labs rejoins me on the show to talk about how Bitcoin and Lightning Network can scale to a billion users someday. We chat: Updates on the lightning network generally ANYPREVOUT and eltoo CTV Check Template Verify Multi party channels Lnd updates Thoughts on Bitcoin’s path forward What’s coming next from Lightning Labs Laolu links: Twitter: @roasbeef  Site: Lightning.engineering Previous episodes: SLP207 Roasbeef - Lightning Labs LND Goes Wumbo SLP39 Olaoluwa Osuntokun (Roasbeef), CTO Of Lightning Labs Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Hass McCook aka FriarHass rejoins me on the show to talk about why you should set up a Dollar Cost Averaging Plan. We chat: Lump sum for you, DCA for us! Is DCA more important than everything else? Even development? Growing the DCA Army to hasten hyperbitcoinisation CAGR - statistics and dishonesty? DCA vs circular economy / agorism? Practical tips Links: Twitter: @FriarHass  Bitcoin Magazine articles by Hass: Bitcoin Magazine: Hass McCook Article: The True Believer’s Handbook — Tithing The Church of Bitcoin Prior episode: SLP12 - Bitcoin Mining And Energy, With Hass McCook Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Danny Scott and Zakk Lakin of CoinCorner join me to talk about: Starting CoinCorner A new type of wallet - Hoffline Security considerations Lightning adoption Bitcoin Core contribution Links: Twitter: @CoincornerDanny Twitter: @CoincornerZakk Tweet thread: Introducing “Hoffline” Site: CoinCorner.com Article: Bitcoin Core Development on Windows — A Step by Step Guide Article: Bitcoin Core Development on MacOS — A Step by Step Guide Episodes mentioned: SLP231 Stepan Snigirev Build Your Own Hardware Wallet With Specter DIY SLP124 Jon Atack - Bitcoin Core Contribution SLP242 Jonas Schnelli Maintaining Bitcoin Core: Contributions, Consensus, Conflict SLP229 John Newbery - Brink: Bitcoin Development SLP211 Steve Lee - Bitcoin Grants, Design & Crypto Patents (COPA) Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Hector Rosekrans of Casa joins me on the show to talk about securing your Bitcoin and how early we are in terms of Bitcoin inheritance. We chat: Securing your bitcoin Self custody vs custodial solutions How early bitcoin inheritance is Casa covenant Hardware wallets Multi sig and inheritance setups - will they standardise? Links: Twitter: @hectorr159 Site: Keys.casa Relevant episodes: SLP182 Nick Neuman & Jameson Lopp - The Next 100 Million Bitcoin Users Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Jeff Booth, technology entrepreneur, author and bitcoin advocate rejoins me on the show to talk about: Bitcoin 2021 conference experience Fiat system extending itself MicroStrategy Bitcoin buying Macro investors Surveillance coins (CBDC) and what they would mean Supercycle thoughts Jeff Booth links: Twitter: @jeffbooth Site: Thepriceoftomorrow.com Previous episode: SLP191 Jeff Booth - Bitcoin & Our Deflationary Future Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Steve Barbour of Upstream Data rejoins me on the show to talk about: Fiat Maxis Bitcoin Mining Council Wind and Solar as unreliables Why arguing about renewable usage isn’t the right long term approach What Bitcoiners should do about it Upstream Data Hash Hut Links: Twitter: @SGBarbour Site: UpstreamData.ca Prior episode: SLP27 - Turning Stranded Natural Gas Into Bitcoin Mining Hashes, With Steve Barbour Of Upstream Data Mentioned: Law, Property Rights, and Air Pollution by Rothbard Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Alex Gladstein CSO of HRF rejoins me on the show to talk about the recent El Salvador Bitcoin legal tender news. We break down the good, the bad and what could go wrong. Overview the news Historical moment for Bitcoin and the world It could have been so much worse Merchant adoption and lightning HRF grant Links: Twitter: @gladstein Site: HRF.org Article: Uncovering The Hidden Costs Of The Petrodollar Article: Can Government Stop Bitcoin? Prior episodes: SLP220 Is Bitcoin Democratic, And Is Democracy Good? With Saifedean And Alex Gladstein SLP196 Is Bitcoin Being Captured? with Matt Odell, Alex Gladstein, & Rafael Yakobi Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Where are some Bitcoiners going wrong in their thinking and arguments about energy? Alex Epstein, author of The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels, and energy policy commentator joins me to talk about energy use, and why we’re not thinking about it clearly. We chat: The benefits of energy and fossil fuels More energy use is good! Renewables are really just unreliables Reframing the conversation Links: Twitter: @AlexEpstein Site: Energytalkingpoints.com Site: Industrialprogress.com Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Cory Klippsten, CEO and Founder of Swan Bitcoin joins me to talk about various topics: Working in the bitcoin space Teaching newcoiners Growing the auto-stacking movement The latest with Bitcoin Ventures Elon Musk’s mistakes Links: Site: Swanbitcoin.com Site: Bitcoinerventures.com Inventing Bitcoin (free book): swanbitcoin.com/freebook Twitter: @coryklippsten Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

If you want the best privacy possible in Bitcoin, you want to use Samourai Wallet. And for the best way to use it, you need to use your own node. Zelko and Pavel join me to talk about the latest with Ronin Dojo, an easy way to do just that. We chat: What it is Who its for Recent upgrades on the UI Thoughts on hardware wallets Other services and features offered Best practice tips on privacy Open source licensing Getting support Links: Site: Ronindojo.io Zelko: @BTCxZelko  Pavel: @pajasevi  Ronin telegram chat: RoninDojoUI Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Michael Peterson and Nicolas Burtey join me to talk about their project showing how a whole town could go bitcoin and lightning native. Listen to this interview talking about how thousands of people are going lightning native to benefit from international remittance and creating bitcoin tourism. Stages of development Building a Citadel by the sea Lightning practicalities Teaching Bitcoin Rebuilding the Bitcoin for payments narrative Links: Site: BitcoinBeach.com Twitter: @Bitcoinbeach Twitter: @nicolasburtey Relevant episodes: SLP269 Jack Mallers - Bitcoin Wins Because It Is Open Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

OpenSats is a new initiative for the bitcoiners to contribute to, to support Bitcoin and open source development and projects. Matt Odell and Ben Price join me to chat about the structure, why they’re creating a new organization, and why Bitcoin development funding shouldn’t merely be a popularity contest. Links: Site: OpenSats.org Twitter: @Matt_odell Twitter: @abitcoinperson (Ben Price) Other relevant episodes: SLP211 Steve Lee - Bitcoin Grants, Design & Crypto Patents (COPA) SLP144 Steve Lee - Square Crypto And Supporting Bitcoin Development SLP228 OKCoin's Bitcoin Developer Grant Program With Hong Fang SLP124 Jon Atack - Bitcoin Core Contribution SLP241 Bunnie - Precursor: Open Source Hardware Development Platform (Feat. Nicolas Dorier As Guest Host) Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Alejandro De La Torre, VP of Poolin, a large Bitcoin mining pool joins me on the show to chat about his efforts in helping to coordinate Bitcoin Upgrades: Taproot Activation Learnings from 2017 SegWit UASF or MASF (Miner Activated Soft Fork) UASF within MASF Distribution of network hashrate Future Soft Fork upgrades Alejandro links: Twitter: @bitentrepreneur  Site: Taprootactivation.com Poolin: Poolin.com Relevant episodes: SLP260 Luke  Dashjr - How Bitcoin UASF Went Down, Taproot Lot=True, Speedy Trial, Small Blocks SLP257 Matt Corallo - Bitcoin Soft Form Activation, Taproot, And Playing Chicken SLP200 Christian Decker - Anyprevout, MPP, Mitigating LN Attacks Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Anthony Ronning, Bitcoin Lightning developer joins me on the show to talk about Bitcoin Lightning Privacy. We separate FUD from fact and give it a fair hearing to give you some insight into where the privacy leakages are today, how you can be more private, and where it’s all going in the future. We chat: Basic overview of LN Different user types and wallets Lightning nodes Receiver privacy Mitigations and future tech Practical tips for users today Anthony links: Twitter: @cycryptr Article: Current State of Lightning Network Privacy Other episodes: SLP134 Rusty Russell - Multi Part Payments SLP200 Christian Decker - Anyprevout, MPP, Mitigating LN Attacks SLP119 Alex Bosworth - Submarine Swaps, Lightning Loops, Hyperloop Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Pavel Moravec of Braiins (operator of SlushPool) joins me to talk about signalling for Taproot as a miner. We chat: Whether it is difficult to signal as a miner The dynamics with different mining pools signaling Miners and Pools, how does it work Braiins OS and mining firmware What future upgrades might look like Pavel links: Twitter: @mor_pav Article: Everything You Need To Know About Taproot Signaling By Bitcoin Miners Site: Braiins.com Relevant episodes: SLP128 Jan Čapek – Stratum v2 Bitcoin Mining Protocol SLP257 Matt Corallo – Bitcoin Soft Fork Activation, Taproot, and Playing Chicken SLP260 Luke Dashjr How Bitcoin UASF Went Down, Taproot LOT=True, Speedy Trial, Small Blocks Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

William Clemente III joins me to talk about analyzing Bitcoin on-chain and why we’re still in the middle of this cycle. We chat: Getting into on-chain analytics Is this time different? Supercycle or not Analyzing what different cohorts are doing What does a market top look like? MVRV, NUPL, SOPR Futures and contango trade William links: Twitter: @WClementeIII Website: Substack Other relevant episodes: SLP258 Rafael Schultze-Kraft Bitcoin Supply Crunch SLP190 Rafael Schultze-Kraft – How Many Bitcoins Are Being HODLed? SLP64 Tuur Demeester – What is Bitcoin Worth? A Bitcoin Valuation Framework SLP223 Preston Pysh - Bitcoin's Final Cycle? Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on Twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Andy Edstrom rejoins me on the show to talk about Bitcoin, leverage, and not getting Rekt! We chat: What’s changed in the market in recent years Why use leverage Risks and costs with leverage Supercycle or not SWR and FIRE crossovers with collateralization Bitcoin side hustles or jobs Andrew Edstom links: Twitter: @edstromandrew  Article: Don't Get Rekt Site: AndyEdstrom.com Prior episode: SLP157 Andy Edstrom - Bad Options For The Fiat Debt Problem & Why Buy Bitcoin Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Peter St Onge, Austrian economist and fellow at Mises Institute joins me on the show to talk about his thoughts on Bitcoin Energy use, and what Deflationary growth will look like. We chat: Bitcoin energy costs Fiat standard costs Costs of recession Deflationary growth Keynesian ‘sticky wages’ UBI and MMT Will robots take our jobs? Peter St Onge links: Twitter: @profstonge Article: Critics Claim Bitcoin Is a Threat to the Environment. They're Wrong. Substack: CryptoEconomy Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera

Pete Rizzo, editor at Bitcoin Magazine and editor in chief for Kraken joins me on the show to talk about his latest piece, ‘The Last Days of Satoshi’. We talk about various ideas: What Satoshi’s image was in the early community How things changed as Bitcoin got bigger Mistakes and bugs early in Bitcoin’s life How that colours our view going forward Bitcoin, Wikileaks, and the CIA Pete links: Twitter: @pete_rizzo Article: The Last Days Of Satoshi: What Happened When Bitcoin's Creator Disappeared Kraken link: Bitcoin and Crypto Developer Grant Program Sponsors: Swan Bitcoin Hodl Hodl Lend Compass Mining Unchained Capital (code LIVERA) CypherSafe (code LIVERA) CoinKite.com (code LIVERA) Stephan Livera links: Show notes and website Follow me on twitter @stephanlivera Subscribe to the podcast Patreon @stephanlivera