The post 158 Menstrual Disorders on Exams: How to Think, Not Just Memorize appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 157 Breast Complaints, Cancer Clues & Rewriting Your Study System appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 156 Burns, Wounds, Skin Cancer & The Study System That Exposes Your Gaps appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

In this episode of the Physician Assistant Exam Review Podcast, we walk through the “Do I worry?” side of derm: how to quickly sort benign vs concerning skin lesions using pattern recognition, not panic. Instead of memorizing every lesion in isolation, you’ll learn to organize them into buckets you’ll actually see on exams and in clinic: By […] The post 155 Benign vs Concerning Skin Lesions – “Do I Worry?” Patterns You’ll See on PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 154 Derm Patterns That Give You Easy Points – Hair, Nails & Rashes appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Desquamation Desquamation refers to the loss of the outer skin layers due to epidermal cell breakdown and shedding. In dermatology and on exams, the term is used when the epidermis begins to peel or slough. This ranges from mild peeling in well-appearing patients to life-threatening epidermal detachment in critically ill patients. Why it matters on […] The post 153 Desquamation, Blistering Disorders & Why Extra Time Might Hurt Your Score appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

In this episode of the Physician Assistant Exam Review Podcast, we talk with Ealum, a PA student who was stuck after three failed PANCE attempts and finally made a 90 point jump to pass on his 4th try. He had teenage kids at home waiting for life to move forward. He was in Alaska, couldn’t attend a single live […] The post 152 The 90 Point Comeback – Failing 3 PANCE Attempts to Passing on the 4th with 33 Days appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Viral Skin Conditions: Exam Organization Viral dermatologic conditions are best approached by age, distribution, and systemic involvement rather than by memorizing individual viruses. Confusion on exams often occurs when pediatric viral exanthems are tested against one another. Categories for exam organization:• Pediatric systemic viral patterns (viral exanthems, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, varicella)• Localized viral lesions (HSV, molluscum […] The post 151 Childhood Viral Rashes Made Simple – Exanthems, HFMD, Chickenpox & the Patterns That Show Up on PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Bacterial Skin InfectionsThese three are often tested against each other. The win is recognizing depth, borders, and systemic features, then choosing topical vs oral vs IV. Cellulitis Clinical Presentation Rash / Skin Findings Systemic Symptoms The question stem will likely include Physical Exam & Labs Treatment Exam Keys Erysipelas Clinical Presentation Rash / Skin Findings […] The post 150 Skin Infections, Bites & Infestations – Pattern Recognition, Treatment Buckets, and Easy PANCE Points appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 149 Acne vs Rashes – How To Think Through Derm Questions And Pick up Easy Points appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 148 PANCE Question Walkthrough GU appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Think different. Work different. Score different A 68-year-old man presents with progressive urinary hesitancy, weak stream, and nocturia over the past year. He denies dysuria, fever, or hematuria. Digital rectal examination reveals a smooth, symmetrically enlarged prostate. PSA is mildly elevated.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute prostatitis B. Benign prostatic […] The post 148 PANCE Question Walkthroughs that to Train Thinking appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 147 Organizing Testicular Disorders & beating PA School Anxiety appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 146 Penile disorders, BPH and a key to focus appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 145 GU Neoplasms. Only the pieces you need to pass. appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 144 GU Infectious disease and getting more questions right appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 143 Bladder disorders – How you’ll see them on your exam appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Nichole got devastating news. A 222! She had a ton of ground to make up. More than I would have thought possible. But… She did it. She went up 137 points! Listen to her story. The post 142 The Comeback: From 222 to Passing the PANCE in One Giant Leap appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

We’ve got an interview this week with Heather. She was feeling a little lost. A little behind, and she wanted to share with you a few ways that helped her turn it around. The post 141 From Struggling to Passing the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Mary’s story is AMAZING. She was the Valedictorian o her high school She graduated Cum laude in 3 years from undergrad while working 30-35 hours per week. Then she got to PA school and got her first 20 on 100 point test. That was followed promptly by her first 10 on a 100 point test. […] The post 140 High School Valedictorian Decelerated appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders Alcohol Use Disorder Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Key Differentiators Test Alert Opioid Use Disorder Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Key Differentiators Test Alert Stimulant Use Disorder (Cocaine, Amphetamines) Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Key Differentiators […] The post 139 Sex, Sleep & Drugs – Get points on the easy stuff appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Personality Disorders Definition/Overview Clusters High-Yield Management Principles Cluster A: Odd / Eccentric (Mad) Paranoid Personality Disorder Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Key Differentiators Test Alert Schizoid Personality Disorder Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Key Differentiators Test Alert Schizotypal Personality Disorder Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, […] The post 138 Easy points on Personality Disorders and how to limit your studying appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 137: Never mix psychotic disorders again: Easy points on the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Clinical Presentation Inattention (≥6 symptoms if ≤16; ≥5 if ≥17): Hyperactivity/Impulsivity (≥6 symptoms if ≤16; ≥5 if ≥17): Functional impairment required (academic, social, occupational). Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment First-line: Stimulants (most effective) Non-stimulant alternatives Non-pharmacologic Key Differentiators Test Alert Autism Spectrum […] The post Stop losing psych points: ADHD vs Autism vs Conduct & Anorexia vs Bulimia —what the PANCE is really testing appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Bipolar and Related Disorders Chronic mood disorder with episodes of mania/hypomania and depression.Onset typically late teens–20s. Equal in men/women. Strong genetic predisposition. Clinical Presentation Bipolar I Disorder Bipolar II Disorder Cyclothymic Disorder Hallmark exam clues Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment First-line (mood stabilizers): Adjunctive / Antipsychotics: Antidepressants: Non-pharmacologic: Key Differentiators Bipolar I vs. […] The post 135: Bipolar and Depression appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management Panic Disorder Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management Phobias Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management High-Yield Facts The post 134: Anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post Episode 133: Abuse, Violence, and Trauma Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The post 132 Neuro: Neoplasms & how to be a better student appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Cauda Equina Syndrome • Neurosurgical emergency due to compression of cauda equina nerve roots, usually from disc herniation, tumor, or trauma Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Key Differentiators Epidural Abscess • • Spinal epidural infection commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Key Differentiators […] The post 131 Neuro: Spinal Cord issues appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Over the past 14 years I’ve seen a lot of people make up A LOT of points, but I don’t think there’s anyone who’s done what this student did. Listen up. This is a good one. The post PANCE Skyrockets From 222 to a 359!!! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Last time, we covered the detailed medical content on infectious neurologic disorders. (If you missed it, you can find it here: physicianassistantexamreview.com/130) This week is about action. We’re taking everything you learned and making it stick by applying it to questions, clues, and decision-making strategies you’ll need on test day. We’ll work through: Instead of memorizing facts, you’ll learn how to […] The post 130B PANCE Prep for Infectious Neuro Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Encephalitis Inflammation of the brain parenchyma, often viral in origin, presenting with altered mental status, seizures, and focal neurologic deficits. Can be life-threatening. Viral Encephalitis (Most Common) HSV-1 Encephalitis  Clinical Presentation: Labs & Imaging: Treatment:  Arboviral Encephalitis Clinical Presentation: Diagnosis: Treatment: Meningitis Acute Bacterial Meningitis Clinical Presentation: CSF Findings: Diagnosis: Empiric Treatment: Viral (Aseptic) Meningitis […] The post 130 Encephalitis Review for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Conditions Covered • Wernicke’s Encephalopathy • Hepatic Encephalopathy • Toxic & Metabolic Encephalopathy • Uremic Encephalopathy • Hypertensive Encephalopathy ⸻ Encephalopathy = Global brain dysfunction Encephalitis = Brain inflammation ⸻ Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Acute, reversible encephalopathy caused by thiamine (B1) deficiency. Key Differentiator: Confusion + Ataxia + Ophthalmoplegia in a malnourished or alcoholic patient. Essentials: • […] The post 129b: Quick Encephalopathy Review for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management High-Yield Facts Hepatic Encephalopathy Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management High-Yield Facts Toxic & Metabolic Encephalopathy Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management High-Yield Facts Uremic Encephalopathy Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies & Imaging Treatment & Management High-Yield Facts Hypertensive […] The post Episode 129: Encephalopathic Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Cranial Nerve Review: Full Breakdown Cranial Nerves in Order 1. Olfactory (CN I) – Smell 2. Optic (CN II) – Vision 3. Oculomotor (CN III) – Eye movement (SR, IR, MR, IO), pupil constriction, eyelid elevation 4. Trochlear (CN IV) – Eye movement (SO – superior oblique) 5. Trigeminal (CN V) – Facial sensation, mastication […] The post 128b Cranial Neves 6-12 PANCE Practice appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

CN VI (Abducens Nerve Palsy) Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Physical Exam Labs, Studies, and Imaging Common Causes Treatment Key Takeaways CN VII (Facial Nerve Palsy) Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Physical Exam Labs, Studies, and Imaging Common Causes Treatment Key Takeaways CN VIII (Vestibulocochlear Nerve Palsy) Definition/Overview Clinical Presentation Physical Exam Labs, Studies, and Imaging Common Causes Treatment […] The post 128: Cranial Nerves 6-12 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Not a lot of notes for today. Look back to Episode 127 for the complete notes. https://www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/127 The post 127b: Cranial Nerves 1-5 PANCE Questions and Review appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Cranial Nerves Overview 1. Olfactory – CN I – Smell 2. Optic – CN II – Vision 3. Oculomotor – CN III – Eye movement, pupil constriction, eyelid control 4. Trochlear – CN IV – Eye movement down and inward 5. Trigeminal – CN V – Facial sensation and chewing 6. Abducens – CN VI – Eye movement side to side […] The post 127: Cranial Nerve Palsies – Part 1 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Syncope Hydrocephalus Coma Final Step type Questions What key symptom differentiates syncope from seizure? What triad is seen in normal pressure hydrocephalus? At what Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score is intubation typically required? What is the first-line treatment for increased intracranial pressure in hydrocephalus? What pupil finding suggests opioid toxicity? What test is used to […] The post 126b: Syncope, Hydrocephalus, Coma PANCE Questions appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Today I got something really special and I have two people who have done amazing things and want to share their experience. Let’s go ahead and get started.. The post +130 Points & From Struggling to Graduating! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Syncope, Hydrocephalus, and Coma Syncope Transient loss of consciousness due to global cerebral hypoperfusion, often with rapid onset, brief duration, and spontaneous recovery A key differential in cerebrovascular cases, distinct from stroke, TIA, and seizures Clinical Presentation Preceding Symptoms: Dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, pallor, diaphoresis Triggers: Prolonged standing, vasovagal (emotional stress) Orthostatic hypotension (sudden positional changes) […] The post 126 Syncope, Coma & Master Class Tonight!  appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Companion Episode: Cerebral Aneurysms, AVMs, and Intracranial Hemorrhage Companion Episode: Cerebral Aneurysms, AVMs, and Intracranial Hemorrhage Differentiation Cerebral Aneurysms vs. Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs) Cause of Hemorrhage: Cerebral Aneurysm: Weakening and bulging of an arterial wall. AVM: Abnormal connection between arteries and veins without capillaries. Location: Cerebral Aneurysms: Frequently at arterial bifurcations in the Circle of […] The post 125b Retention Practice & PANCE Questions for Cerebrovascular disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Physician Assistant Exam Review Upcoming Events Join us for the Pass the PANCE Master Class on January 14th and 16th. This interactive session is packed with proven strategies to help you… well pass the PANCE. Mark your calendars! Registration for the 33 Days to Pass the PANCE February Cohort opens on January 14th, 2025. Stay […] The post 125 Cerebrovascular Part 2 & Exciting things in January appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

This is a short episode walking through and reviewing the content we covered last week. Here’s the formatted blog post for easy readability: Stroke vs. TIA: Key Differentiators Symptom Duration Headache Severity and Acuity Imaging Findings Treatments TIA Ischemic Stroke Hemorrhagic Stroke The Final Step Style Questions PANCE Stye Questions Question 1 A 68-year-old woman […] The post 124 Companion Episode: Working Through TIAs and Strokes appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Hemorrhagic Stroke Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Ischemic Stroke Risk Factors Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Comparison of Hemorrhagic vs. Ischemic Stroke Feature Hemorrhagic Stroke Ischemic Stroke Cause Vessel rupture, bleeding Vessel occlusion, ischemia Frequency 15% 85% Symptoms Headache, nausea, vomiting, AMS Focal neurologic deficits Imaging CT […] The post 124 Strokes and TIAs appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

An inspirational story for anyone who’s struggling and isn’t sure how to make it all work. The post From At Risk to Crushing It! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Grab your Neuro Rapid Review Questions Grab your Neuro Rapid Review Questions More Neuro for the PANCE 122 Peripheral Nerve Disorders & how to keep getting better at what you do 121 Movement Disorders – Best episode ever 120 Movement Disorders 119 Headaches – Get These Right! 118: Brain Trauma & Memorizing Medication tip Or […] The post 123 Seizures & Cognitive Disorders – Last episode of 2023 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

At Physician Assistant Exam Review, we are dedicated to moving students from struggle and stress to success and confidence using progressive, nontraditional strategies. Through advanced learning techniques, optimized test-taking practices, and peak performance strategies for high-stakes exams like the PANCE, we ensure students achieve the grades they deserve AND enjoy their lives. Grab your comprehensive […] The post 122 Peripheral Nerve Disorders & how to keep getting better at what you do appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Click here to get the active study guide for movement disorders – It’s amazing! Essential Tremor Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Huntington’s Disease Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Parkinson’s Disease Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Tourette Disorder Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical […] The post 121 Movement Disorders – Best episode ever appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Grab your Neuro Rapid Review Questions I created an Active Study Guide for this episode with Sticky Stories, PANCE questoins and more. Click here to get it. Cerebral Palsy Risk Factors Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Differential Diagnosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Risk Factors Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings […] The post 120 Movement Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

We turn the tables here and a struggling graduate interviews me about how I can be of service to her. The post Next steps after failing the PANCE twice. appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

A fantastic episode packed with ideas for the time strapped student who feels like they’re the only one. Ada knocked it out of the park. Grab a notebook and pen because you’re going to want to take notes during this one. The post Unique Challenges In PA School appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Grab your Neuro Rapid Review Questions Cluster Headache Extremely painful unilateral headaches which occur in clusters throughout the day and may continue for months. Pain is on the level with passing kidney stones and childbirth. Ther term cluster refers to the fact that symptoms are cyclical or come in clusters Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and […] The post 119 Headaches – Get These Right! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Grab your Neuro Rapid Review Questions Concussion A concussion, also known as minor or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), results from head trauma causing blunt injury to the brain. Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Post-concussion Syndrome (PCS) Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) is th set o symptoms that can persist for an extended […] The post 118: Brain Trauma & Memorizing Medication tip appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Something extraordinary for you this week: recent grad and PANCE passer Heather Hyon, PA-C joins me today. I wanted to bring her on because her journey was not a straight line. It had a lot of ups and downs and bumps and bruises along the way. You can hear in her voice the emotion of […] The post PA Student Finds Her Way appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/msk >>>>> The post 116 Rheumatology Part 2: It’s Hard! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Find out more and register for the giveaway here. www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/give Muscle and Connective Tissue Pain (Fibromyalgia) Muscle and Connective Tissue Pain (Fibromyalgia) Muscle and connective tissue pain, also known as myalgia and myofascial pain syndrome, is a condition characterized by widespread pain and discomfort in the muscles and soft tissues. This condition is frequently associated […] The post 115 Rheumatology Part 1 and a $2,500 giveaway appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

>>>> Osteoarthritis Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Acute/chronic osteomyelitis Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Septic arthritis Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment […] The post 114: OA, Infections and Tumors & How to Know When You’re Done Studying appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Kyphosis (Humpback) Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Scoliosis Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Risk factors Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment The post 113: Spine Part 2 & A New Frame to Retain More of What You Learn  appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

>>>> Low Back Pain – Strains and Sprains Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Herniated disc Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies, and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Cauda equina syndrome Clinical Presentation […] The post 112: The Spine Part 1 – Learning vs memorizing appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

For musculoskeletal questions pulled straight from The Final Step click here www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/msk Shoulder Separation (AC joint sprain) Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Shoulder Dislocation Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Nursemaid’s elbow Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Elbow fracture Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and […] The post 111: Upper Extremity Part 2 & an Exercise to Boost your Scores appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

25 Musculoskeletal questions straight from The Final Step – Click here Upper extremity Osteoarthritis of the AC Joint Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Rotator cuff Impingement and Rotator Cuff Tear Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Lateral Epicondylitis = Tennis Elbow Medial Epicondylitis = Golfer’s Elbow Carpal Tunnel […] The post 110: Upper Extremity Part 1 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

25 Musculoskeletal questions straight from The Final Step – Click here Disorders of the Knee Fractures & Dislocations Osgood-Schlatter Disease Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Meniscus Injury Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Posterior […] The post 109: Knees, Foot & Ankle and Something Special Next Week appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Registration for the 33 Days to Pass the PANCE May cohort closes TODAY! www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/33 The post Bonus: 4 students Share Their Amazing Experience appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Two students who knocked it out of the park come on to tell their stories. Even if your a PRE PA you’ll get a lot out of this Special Bonus epsisode The post 33 Days to Pass Your PANCE – Live discussion group appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

25 Musculoskeletal questions straight from The Final Step – Click here Learn more about the 33 Days Program and the success alumni have had www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/youtube www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/33 Fracture Care Disorders of the Hip Avascular necrosis of the femoral head Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Clinical Presentation Labs, […] The post 108: Lower Extremity appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Congenital varicella Treatment Neonatal Herpes Simplex Clinical Presentation Labs and Studies Treatment Human papillomavirus Zika virus Transmission Clinical Presentation in Adults Clinical Presentation in Neonates Labs and Studies Treatment The post 107: Perinatal Infections and How to Keep Getting Better appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Exanthem – widespread rash There are six childhood exanthems. Four of them are viral. Rubeola (Measles) Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Rubella (German Measles) Clinical Presentation Treatment Erythema Infectiosum Clinical Presentation Treatment Roseola Clinical Presentation Treatment Mumps Clinical Presentation Labs and Studies Treatment Rabies Clinical Presentation Labs and Studies Treatment The post 106: Childhood Exanthems, Rabies, Mumps and Creating Stronger Memories appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Varicella Zoster (Chickenpox) Clinical Presentation Physical exam findings Diagnosis Treatment Varicella Zoster (Shingles) Clinical Presentation Physical exam findings Diagnosis Treatment Human Papillomavirus Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment HIV / AIDS Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment The post 105: HIV & Things That Make You Itch and Burn appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Cytomegalovirus Infection (CMV) Clinical Presentation Neonatal signs and symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Epstein-Barr Clinical Presentation Physical exam findings Diagnosis Treatment Herpes Simplex Types 1 & 2 Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment Influenza Clinical Presentation Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Treatment The post 104: Viruses & looking into 2023 and when the 33 Days cohorts will be offered appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Lyme Disease  Borrelia burgdorferi Transmitted by a deer tick bite – it takes between 36 and 48 hours to transfer the bacteria The deer tick is found in high grass or wooded areas Signs and Symptoms Early localized stage (about 1 week after the bite) Erythema Migrans – Bull’s eye rash (about 1 week after […] The post 103: Spirochetes and TB – If these have you confused, let’s get it sorted it out appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Pinworms  Found all over the globe Eggs are initially swallowed.  Worms live in the cecum and females travel through the anus at night in order to lay their eggs Clinical Presentation Few symptoms especially at first Itching around the anus Restless sleep Abdominal Pain Nausea Diagnosis Worms may be visible with examination at night or […] The post 102: Parasites and Change Your Approach appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Candidiasis May affect the skin and/or the mucous membranes of the mouth, intestines, or the vagina Risk Factors Poor hygiene Hot and humid environment Antibiotic therapy Immunosuppression Clinical Presentation Oropharyngeal candidiasis – (thrush) Sore and painful mouth Burning mouth or tongue Dysphagia Thick, whitish patches on the oral mucosa Diffuse erythema and white patches that […] The post 101: Fungal infections, Test Questions and The 33 Days Program appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever A tick borne disease Rickettsia rickettsii Causes small vessel vasculitis Can cause serious damage to internal organs, can be lethal My be found throughout the Western Hemisphere Clinical Presentation Initial symptoms High Fever Nausea / vomiting Severe headache Muscle pain Later signs and symptoms Maculopapular rash, occurs 2-5 days after fever, […] The post 100: Bacterial Infections Part 2 & an app I’m loving appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Gonococcal Infections Neisseria gonorrhoeae – Gram negative intracellular diplococci Infects the mucous membranes of the reproductive tract, including the cervix, uterus, and fallopian tubes in women, and the urethra in women and men Can also infect the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, eyes, and anus secondary to direct inoculation. Systemic gonococcal infection or disseminated […] The post 099: Infectious Disease Part 2 & When It isn’t Easy appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Botulism Clostridium botulinum – anaerobic organism Toxin inhibits the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction Infant botulism Between the ages of 2 and 6 months Floppy baby Caused by ingesting spores – No honey during first one year of life Adult botulism Caused by ingesting spore Canned food Wound botulism Medical emergency, can be […] The post 098: Bacterial Infection Part appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Three topics today Reflection and repetition for success It’s vs Its What if you LOVED it? The post Dominate Medicine 008 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

this is part two of the live event for 33 Days to Pass the PANCE The post 33 Days to Pass Your PANCE June Cohort – Part 2 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The 33 Days program is designed to get you the best possible score you can get on the PANCE. That’s my goal. The first ever cohort was completed in April and that group is doing fantastic.  I’ll be hosting another cohort beginning on June 1st. If your exam is coming up in July, August or […] The post 33 Days to Pass Your PANCE June Cohort – Part 1 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Bladder carcinoma   Bladder cancer is 3x as likely in men than women Transitional cell carcinoma is > 90% of bladder cancers. Risk Factors Smoking!! Chronic irritation Clinical Presentation –  Bloody urine is the most common presenting symptom Pyuria Dysuria Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings   Urinalysis shows hematuria   U/S, CT, MRI   […] The post S2 E097 Genitourinary Neoplasms and a small hack to help you through school appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Urinary Tract Infection Risk Factors Females are more prone than males Diabetes Obesity Sexual Activity Clinical Presentation Burning with urination Frequency May present with strangely in elderly Diagnosis Symptoms alone may be enough U/A Cultures Treatment – Several different options for antibiotic treatment Cephalexin (Keflex) Fluoroquinolones Bactrim is becoming less effective due to resistant organisms […] The post S2 E096 Infectious Disorders of the Urinary Tract appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

This week we tackle a listener question about a surgical rotation, and a new framework for handling the down days. You go this. We’ll tackle it together. The post DoM 007 Rotations and feeling down appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Cryptorchidism One or both of the testes absent from the scrotum   Risk factors   Premature birth   Low birth weight Clinical Presentation   Routine pediatric exam Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings –  Provider is unable to palpate one or both testicles –  U/S   MRI Treatment Initially watchful waiting. The majority will descend […] The post S2 E095 Urology Problems & how to beat the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

We cover three topics today to help you navigate your way through school. How long do you scrub at the scrub sink? A slight twist on setting goals that will help your brain get it done And some advice from my kids pitching coach about trying harder You’re going to get a lot out of […] The post Dominate Medicine 006 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Not on GU? Listen to this one anyway. There’s so much to unpack here. One of the best episodes I’ve ever recorded. It doesn’t matter if your on GU or not. Give it a listen. Erectile dysfunction Clinical Presentation   Usually a routine physical exam and direct questioning Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings   […] The post S2 E094 Male genitalia, Studying for test questions and understanding the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The number one question I’ve gotten over the past two weeks and a lesson on statistics from my PA school genetics professor that you might enjoy. The post Dominate Medicine 005 Rotations and the 2% rule appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Genitourinary system (Male and Female) When the say Reproductive System (Male and Female) – they mean Female genitals and reproduction. We cover the female breast, pregnancy, the cervix, mensuration the ovary and uterine and vaginal problems. When they say Genitourinary system (Male and Female) they mean urinary system and male genitals. We cover the bladder, […] The post S2 E093 The Bladder & how to make your work better appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Everyone else talks about what to learn. Here we talk about how to learn. An Important lesson I learned from my college physicis professor about learning and one of the best ways to solidify what you’ve learned. The post Dominate Medicine 004 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Hernias   The movement of an organ through the wall which normally contains it   Reducible hernia – the hernia sac may be pushed back into place   Incarcerated hernia – the hernia sac may not be pushed back into place   Strangulated hernia – a hernia whose blood supply has been cut off   […] The post S2 E092 Hernias, Diarrhea and Study Tips appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

What your schools do for you and what they don’t do for you. WW II general known for winning at all costs gives his ideas on how to win. The post Dominate Medicine 003 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Food Allergies Gluten intolerance Gluten – a protein found in some grains like wheat, barley and rye Celiac disease occurs in 1-2% – https://www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/e85-small-bowel-and-a-job-hunt-tip/ Gluten sensitivity or intolerance 0.5-13% Gluten intolerance does create an immune response, but it does not obviously damage the vili in the small intestine. Clinical Presentation Bloating Gas Abdominal pain Diarrhea […] The post S2 E091 Food issues & A Path to Growth appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

We’re covering the things you can work with and how to use them to your advantage. The post Things you’ve already got appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

G6PD Deficiency X- linked recessive More commonly found in Males African Americans Asians Patients of Mediterranean or Middle Eastern decent Increases RBC susceptibility to breakdown Specific triggers lead to cellular breakdown Bacterial or viral infection Fava beans which may be found in flour Drugs Aspirin Antimalarials Sulfonamides Methylene blue Diabetic ketoacidosis Clinical Presentation & Physical […] The post S2 E090 Metabolic Disorders and a new format appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

I’ve been thinking for a while about changing the format of the PAER Podcast. I want to give you what you want, but also make sure I cover what’s going to help you the most. I explain everything in today’s episode. Take a listen here or wherever you listen to the show. The post New Year New Show appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Cirrhosis (End Stage Liver Disease) Cirrhosis is a fibrosis or scaring of the liver. Normally functioning liver tissue is replaced with non functioning scar tissue over time. Typically an insidious onset over months or years Portal hypertension and decreased liver function cause most of the symptoms of cirrhosis Risk Factors/Causes Chronic hepatitis Chronic alcohol abuse […] The post S2 E089 Liver Cirrhosis and Studying in December appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Hepatitis An inflammation of the liver Acute hepatitis is less than six months. Chronic is greater than six months Causes Viruses Hep A Hep B Hep C Hep D Hep E And several others including CMV & Epstein Barr Alcohol Drugs Non alcoholic fatty liver disease Autoimmune disease Symptoms Jaundice Nausea Poor appetite Right upper […] The post S2 E088 Hepatitis & the Valley appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Polyps An abnormal growth of soft tissue projecting from a mucous membrane They may be flat, sessile or pedunculated 95% of adenocarcinoma of the colon are thought to come from polyps Clinical Presentation Surveillance According to the American Cancer society all patients of average risk should begin screening at age 45 with Fecal occult blood […] The post S2 E087 Colon & Rectum & 3 Words That Might Change Everything appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Important Definitions Abscess – a painful collection of pus, usually caused by a bacterial infectionFistula – An abnormal connection between two body partStricture – A narrowing Study tip for today. Differentiate diagnosis and disease stats Alright now on the large intestine. Diverticular disease Having diverticula or pockets in the colon Diverticulitis is an inflammation of […] The post S2 E086 The Colon & Getting to the Right Answer appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Appendicitis Inflamed appendix Clinical Presentation Abdominal pain Beginning periumbilical and moving toward the RLQ Increasing in severity Pain with any movement Nausea and vomiting Fever Physical Exam Findings Abdominal tenderness even to light palpation Rebound tenderness Tenderness over McBurney’s point – located on the right side of the abdomen one third of the way from […] The post S2 E085 Small Bowel and a Job Hunt Tip appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Disorders of the Stomach Peptic Ulcer Disease Defined as a break in the mucosal lining of the stomach or the duodenum. An ulcer is four to five times more likely to be found in the duodenum than in the stomach. PUD is the most common cause of a GI bleed Risk factors Helicobacter pylori is […] The post S2 E084 Stomach, Pancreas and Anxiety appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Esophagitis An inflammation of the esophagus Causes GERD Medications NSAIDS Antibiotics Bisphosphonates Many others Excessive alcohol consumption Infectious causes are related to an immunocompromised patient. Candida Herpes Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Clinical Presentation Dysphagia (diffic ulty swallowing) Odynophagia (painful swallowing) Heartburn Nausea Cough Labs and Studies Endoscopy with biopsy Herpes – Multiple shallow ulcers throughout the esophagus […] The post S2 E083 The Esophagus and a little anxiety management appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Hypercoagulable states (Thrombophilia) Where is the problem? Clotting Factors Too many Too active Platelets Too many Too active Vascular injury Surgery Trauma Stasis Virchow’s triad Stasis Hypercoagulable state Vascular injury German doctor and scientist who first described the mechanism for a pulmonary embolism. The name Virchow’s triad was not used until well after his death. […] The post S2 E082 Hyper-coagulability appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Coagulation Factor Disorders von Willebrand Disease A spectrum of low production to production of poorly functioning von Willebrand’s Factor. von Willebrand’s factor (vWF) has two major functions. vWF helps platelets to stick together in the subendothelial collagen vWF binds to and maintains Factor VIII in circulation. Factor VIII breaks down very quickly in the bloodstream […] The post S2 E081 Coagulation Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Our two main players in coagulation are platelets and clotting factors.  To help make things clear we can split up these two agents into separate categories even though the work in concert. Primary hemostasis When a blood vessel is damaged, the subendothelium spaces are exposed to blood.  This triggers a number of events designed to […] The post S2 E080 Clotting overview appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Lymphoma A group of malignancies that develop from lymphocytes There are over 80 types of lymphoma. Unlike leukemia lymphoma is a solid tumor Generally speaking (this is by no means 100% true) lymphoma develops in the lymphatic system Think lymph nodes and spleen Leukemia develops in the bone marrow The two main classifications of lymphoma […] The post S2 E079 Lymphoma and an important tactic for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Leukemia Leukemia is a disease characterized by the overproduction of a particular type of blood cell. This process often inhibits the production of normal blood cells These leukemia cells do not function as proper cells Leukemia does not form a solid tumor. Rather it produces blood cells which may infiltrate tissue. Leukemic cells have unusually […] The post S2 E078 Leukemia appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Sickle Cell Anemia Genetic Pattern Autosomal recessive Homozygote inheritance of Hemoglobin S (HbS) Predominantly seen in the African American population Oxygenated HbS does not dissolve well and forms a gel that distorts the shape of the RBC into a sickle. This makes the cells “sticky” and less flexible leading to clogging of small blood vessels. […] The post S2 E077 Hemolytic Anemias appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Macrocytic Anemia Macrocytic anemias produce strange dysfunctional blood cells. This will result in some hemolysis and progress to splenic dysfunction as the spleen becomes overloaded. Howell-Jolly bodies are DNA remnants seen with a macrocytic anemia or a damaged spleen. You will find them in B12 deficiency anemia, folate deficient anemia, sickle cell anemia and celiac […] The post S2 E076 Macrocytic Anemia appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Anemia Anemia means low RBC or Hgb count. A patient could be bleeding out and have a low Hgb or they could have a dietary deficiency. Anemia is a starting place. As we get more detailed and more specific we can get a more clear diagnosis and treatment plan. One of the easiest places to […] The post S2 E075 Microcytic Anemia and a Better Way to Remember appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Red Blood Cells Priming Questions What are the four polypeptide chains that make up hemoglobin? Define polycythemia What does MCV stand for and what does it mean? Define hemolysis. Red Blood Cells Simplified The specific shape of a RBC gives it an increased surface area for better gas exchange and flexibility for fitting into tiny […] The post S2 E074 Red Blood Cells appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Red Blood cells, White blood cells, Platelets Our Three Basic Problems We either have to many We don’t have enough What’s being made isn’t working correctly Cytoses Polycythemia – to many RBC’s Thrombocytosis -to many Platelets Cytopenias Anemia – low RBC Leukopenia  -low WBC Coagulation disorders Clotting factor disorders – messed up clotting factors  Thrombocytopenias […] The post S2 E073 Hematology Overview appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Parotitis/Sialadentitis Painful swelling of the parotid one or both parotid glands Cause Viral infection Historically the number one cause was the mumps Parainfluenza and Epstein barr are the most common HIV Bacterial infection Staph Aureus is the most common bacteria Autoimmune disease Sjogrens Blockage Stone Mucus plug Dehydration Clinical Presentation Facial swelling Facial pain Difficulty […] The post S2 E072 Wrapping up EENT appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Oropharyngeal Infections/Inflammatory disorders Aphthous ulcers (Canker sore) Round ulcer on oral mucosa Unknown etiology Clinical Presentation Small open sore in the mouth The sore is yellow or white Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Clinical diagnosis Treatment Self limiting ½ hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine mouthwash Corticosteroids Oral candidiasis (Thrush) Yeast infection of the mouth 50% […] The post S2 E071 Throat and Mouth Infections and Inflammation appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Acute/chronic sinusitis An inflammation/infection of the sinuses Typically secondary to an upper respiratory infection or seasonal allergies Most common pathogens Strep pneumoniae Haemophilus Influenzae Moraxella catarrhalis Staph aureus Predisposing Factors Anything that obstructs drainage from the sinuses Smoking – (decreases movement of cilia) Deviated septum Cystic fibrosis Large adenoids Clinical Presentation I’ve had a cold […] The post S2 E70 The Nose and Sinuses appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma) Slow growing benign tumor of the vestibulocochlear nerve, CN VIII Occurs in males and females equally Most often found in those between the ages of 50 and 60. The are the most common intracranial tumor […] The post S2 E069 Inner Ear and Hearing Loss appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> External Ear Cerumen Impaction Ear wax built up in the external ear canal Cerumen can be impacted by the patients use of a cotton swab Clinical Presentation Routine office visit Progressive hearing loss Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings […] The post S2 E068 External and Inner Ear from the PANCE Blue Print appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

This week I’m bringing you an amazing person and an amazing interview. The interview with Alana in Episode 061 about her first failing and then passing her PANCE was so good I decided to put together another interview. This week, for the second ever interview on the PAER podcast, I have an amazing member of […] The post S2 E067 Failing PA School appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Vascular disorders Retinal Artery Occlusion Causes & Predisposing Factors Clot Sclerosis HTN DM Atrial Fibrillation Temporal arteritis Clinical Presentation ACUTE vision loss Partial Complete NO PAIN Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Fundal exam Optic atrophy Pale disc Cherry red spot – its actually that the rest of the retina is pale Boxcarring- narrowing of […] The post S2 E066 COVID-19 and the Eyeball appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Blowout Fracture A fracture of the orbit Clinical Presentation “I got my face smashed in!” Ecchymosis Difficulty with vertical eye movement Diplopia Infraorbital anesthesia secondary to trauma to the infraorbital nerve Swelling Subconjunctival hemorrhage Labs, Studies and Physical Exam […] The post S2 E065 Eye and Trauma and Subconscious Study Cues appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Neuro-Ophthalmologic Disorders > Nystagmus An involuntary rhythmic eye movement Patient is usually unaware that it’s happening, but may have blurred vision Causes Congenital neurological problem Trauma Stroke Multiple Sclerosis Inner ear inflammation Alcohol Sudden head movements Looking out a train […] The post S2 E064 Nystagmus and Retinal issues for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Blepharitis An infection of the eyelid Acute blepharitis is most commonly caused by Staph May be viral Seborrheic dermatitis or acne rosacea can also cause blepharitis Clinical Presentation Eyelid Loss of eyelashes Red Itchy Burning Scaly Swollen Labs and […] The post S2 E063 The Eyeball Part 2 for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

We start the eyeball today with conjunctivitis The post S2 E062 The Eyeball Part 1 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

I discuss with Alana what happens after you fail your PANCE. The post S2 EP 061 What to do When You Fail The PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Other Pulmonary Disease Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) Severe inflammation of the lung tissue which impairs gas exchange secondary to acute injury secondary to pulmonary edema Without treatment 90% of patients will die Things associated with the onset of […] The post S2 E060 Pulmonology – ARDS and more for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Lung Cancer #1 cause of cancer related deaths 85% of cases are associated with smoking Multiple exposure and exposure to other toxins increases risk Five year survival rate is 15% Small Cell and Non Small Cell Complications SVC syndrome […] The post S2 E059 Pulm Neoplastic Disease appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Influenza Influenza is an orthomyxovirus Most commonly seen during the fall and winter Incubation period of 18-72 hours Secondary diseases are a major concern Pneumonia Reye’s syndrome Children under 18 Biggest risk factors are having the Flu or Varicella […] The post S2 E058 Pulm Infections part 2 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Acute bronchitis Infection of the large bronchi Most often caused by a virus RSV Rhinovirus Influenza 5-10% are bacterial Usually follows a URI Clinical Presentation Shortness of breath Cough can last for more than three weeks Wheezing Fever Labs, […] The post S2 E057 Pulmonary infections Part 1 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Pneumonia Community Acquired Pneumonia From oxford dictionary – Lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection, in which the air sacs fill with pus and may become solid. Inflammation may affect both lungs ( double pneumonia ), one lung […] The post S2 E056 Pneumonia appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

PA WEEK! and pulmonary HTN, PE and more The post S2 E055 Pulmonary Circ and PA WEEK! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Pneumothorax with a touch of decreasing your stress level The post S2 E054 Pleural disease for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Restrictive Pulmonary Disease Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis The development of scar tissue within the lungs Clinical presentation Dyspnea Dry cough Chest discomfort Labs, Studies and Physical Exam Findings Fine crackles at the bases may be present FEV1 is reduced FVC […] The post S2 E053 Restrictive Lung Diseases and what to avoid on your breaks. appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Knowing your key terms might not be enough?? The post S2 E052 CF & why key terms aren’t enough appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Obstructive Lung Diseases Spirometry The most used pulmonary function test. It measures volume and speed of exhalation and inspiration. Total lung capacity (TLC) The volume of the lungs at maximal inflation Tidal volume The volume of air moved into […] The post S2 E051 COPD & Asthma (and my best advice for struggling) appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Acanthosis Nigricans Typically occurs in African Americans Causes May be inherited May appear in a healthy individual May be directly related to an underlying health issue which is usually an endocrine disorder Insulin resistant disorders are most common DM […] The post S2 E050 Derm Misc for the PANCE/PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Kaposi’s Sarcoma A systemic disease caused by herpes virus 8 Most often have lesions on the skin surface. Typically a very slow developing illness, but in conjunction with the AIDS virus it progresses very quickly. These lesions became linked […] The post S2 E049 Derm: Skin Cancer for the PANRE and PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Little red spots and gross blisters The post S2 E048 Vascular and blistering issues for the PANCE/PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

demystifying TEN and SJS The post S2 E047 SJS/TEN for the PANCE or PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

PANCE/PANRE review of Derm including burns and ulcers The post S2 E046 Derm integrity for the PANCE/PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Derm viruses - chicken pox, herpes, warts and more The post S2 E045 Derm viruses appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

the six childhood exanthema The post S2 E044 Childhood Exanthem appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Erysipelas, Impetigo, Cellulitis The post S2 E043 Bacterial skin infections appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Derm Part 5 Moving right along The post S2 EO42 Spiders, Bugs and Fungal Infections (Yuck!) appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Derm part 4 The post S2 E041 Hair, Nails & Pigment Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Acne Vulgaris Obstruction and inflammation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands The most common skin disease affecting 80% of the US population Sebum is an oily secretion from the sebaceous glands How it happens Follicles get clogged with sebum […] The post S2 E040 Derm Part 3 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Papulosquamous disorders Conditions which present with both papule and scales Lichen simplex chronicus (not on 2019 blueprint) A skin disorder characterized by repetitive itching and scratching. This may be secondary to eczema, psoriasis, bug bites, psych disorders etc. Clinical Presentation & Physical Exam findings Itching Lichenified (leathery) skin with well defined borders Labs, Studies and […] The post S2 E039 Dermatology part 2 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Dermatology: The beginning vocab and what not The post S2 E038 Dermatology Part 1 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Dyslipidemia Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) (lousy) Increased LDL correlates with an increased risk of heart disease. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) (happy) Increased HDL correlates with a decreased risk of heart disease. Triglycerides An increase in triglycerides is correlated to a an […] The post S2 E037 Lipids appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Covering Diabetes Type 2 The post S2 E036 DM2 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Diabetes type 1 and an important thing you can stop worrying about. The post S2 E035 Diabetes Type 1 appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

>   Addison’s Disease Addison’s = Primary adrenocortical insufficiency More frequently in women than in men. Causes Autoimmune problem is 80% of the cause. TB Genetic disorders Removal of adrenals Adrenal infarct Etc. Clinical findings Sparse axillary and pubic hair […] The post S2 E034 Addison’s disease appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> The Hypothalamic, Pituitary Adrenal Axis In response to low serum cortisol or stress the hypothalamus secretes corticotropin releasing factor (CRF). In response to CRF the pituitary releases adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). In response to ACTH the adrenal glands secrete cortisol […] The post S2 E033 Cushing’s Syndrome appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Parathyroid There are four parathyroid glands located adjacent Produces parathyroid hormone (PTH) PTH increases calcium concentration in the bloodstream in response to low serum calcium Hyperparathyroidism Affects women 3:1 over men Primary Typically this is caused by an adenoma […] The post S2 E032 The Parathyroid appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

>   Thyroiditis Inflammation of the thyroid Hashimoto’s thyroiditis Also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis Subacute thyroiditis Also known as granulomatous thyroiditis, de Quervain’s thyroiditis and giant cell thyroiditis Thought to be caused by a virus. Postpartum thyroiditis Believed to […] The post S2 E031 Thyroiditis and Thyroid Cancer appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Disorders of the Thyroid Hormones TSH = thyroid stimulating hormone Created and secreted by the anterior pituitary T4 = thyroxine T3 = triiodothyronine Primary caused by disease in the thyroid Secondary Caused by diseases in the hypothalamus or pituitary […] The post S2 E30 Thyroid hyper-hypo appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Aortic Aneurysm, Peripheral Artery Disease, Giant Cell Arteritis The post S2 E029 Arteries appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Today we discuss Veins and some crazy spartan ways to get your work done. The post S2 E028 Veins, Veins, Veins appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Atherosclerosis Components of atherosclerosis Lipid deposition Fibrosis Calcifications Plaque in the intima of medium and large blood vessels Atherosclerosis is the number one cause of cardiac-related death and disability. Risk Factors HTN Dyslipidemia Smoking Diabetes Advancing age Family history […] The post S2 E027 Atherosclerosis and Dyslipidemia: A review for the PANC appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The rest of heart murmurs The post S2 E026 Finishing up Heart Murmurs for the PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Intro to Murmurs The post S2 E025 Welcome Back & Let the Murmurs Begin appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The dreaded topic of heart block and the #1 thing I recommend for the week of your exam. The post S2 E024 Heart Block for the PANCE or PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

PVCs, Tach, Torsades and more. The post S2 E023 Ventricular Rhythms appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Atrial fibrillation Fibrillation Muscular twitching involving individual muscle fibers acting WITHOUT coordination The most common chronic arrhythmia Onset is PSVT before becoming chronic First event will spontaneously convert 60% of the time within the first 24 hrs Risk Factors […] The post S2 E022 Afib & Aflutter appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Today we cover an introduction to arrhythmias and getting job in surgery The post S2 E021 Introduction to Conduction Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Covering MI and more.... The post S2 E20 Myocardial Infarction appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Discussing ischemia and attitude for the PANRE and the PANCE. The post S2 E019 Ischemia appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Learn how to finally figure out the Duke criteria. The post S2 E018 Endocarditis, Pericarditis and Tamponade appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

CHF and hypotension The post S2 E017 CHF and Hypotension appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Everything you need to know about treating hypertension to pass the PANCE or the PANRE The post S2 E016 Hypertension Medications appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Congenital Heart defects for the PANCE and PANRE The post S2 E015 Black Friday Deal & Congenital Heart Defects appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Hypertension and cardiomyopathy The post S2 E014 Cardiomyopathy and Hypertension appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

In this session we finish obgyn for the PANRE and the PANCE The post S2 E013 Contraception, Infertility and Breast Issues appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Ovarian Cysts Common findings and are often part of a normal menstrual cycle including follicular and corpus luteum cysts. The most common types of benign cysts found are serous and mucinous adenomas and teratomas or dermoid cysts. Postmenopausal cysts […] The post S2 E012 Ovaries and PID appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Your questions answered. 1) What do you think of live, 3-5 day review courses? 2) Do I need to order all new books for my PANRE if I have my old ones from my PANCE? 3) Where do I start? 4) What are your thoughts on the NCCPA / AAPA issues? 5) Do you offer discounts on your materials? 6) I'm in Dermatology. How am I ever going to pass the PANRE? The post S2 E011 Your Questions appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Today we cover endometriosis, fibroids, prolapse and more... The post S2 E010 Disorders of the Uterus for the PANCE and PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Cervical Dysplasia and Carcinoma Neoplasia is an abnormal growth of cells Dysplasia is an abnormal development typically with an excess of immature cells Cervical dysplasia and carcinoma have been linked to human papillomavirus (HPV) Risk factors Sexual activity increases […] The post S2 E009 A Review of Cervical and Vaginal Disorders for the PANCE and PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Menstrual cycle Follicular phase Day one of the cycle begins with menses Estrogen increases causing the uterine lining to thicken Follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) increases, stimulating the follicles On day two or three of the cycle one follicle in […] The post S2 E008 The Menstrual Cycle for the PANCE and PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Preterm Labor Labor is the the presence of uterine contractions which are strong and frequent enough to expel the products of conception from the uterus. Preterm labor is labor which occurs between 20 and 37 weeks. This is the […] The post S2 E007 Preterm Labor, Labor, Delivery & Postpartum problems for the PANCE and PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

A review of third trimester bleeding & ID in pregnancy for the PANCE and PANRE The post S2 E006 Third Trimester Bleeding & ID During Pregnancy for the PANCE and PANRE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Rh Incompatibility Mother is Rh (-) and baby is Rh (+). Mother has potential to create anti Rh (+) antibodies. RBC’s do not cross the placenta, but IgG antibodies do. There must be a traumatic event when the fetus’s […] The post S2 E005: Rh Incompatibility and Eclampsia appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Gestational Trophoblastic Disease The post S2 E004 Gestational Trophoblastic Disease appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

In this episode we cover abortions and ectopics and some new study tips The post S2 E003 Abortions and Ectopics appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Routine Prenatal Care Terminology Estimated date of confinement (EDC) Last menstrual period (LMP) Miscarriage/abortion (Ab) Gravida (G) = pregnancy Parity (P) = deliveries   Advanced Maternal Age (AMA) = >35 years old Shorthand A patient’s simplified OB history can […] The post S2 E002 OB Prenatal Care & Active vs Passive Studying appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Intro to season 2 The post S2 E001 Welcome Back appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

I'm giving way a $562 PANCE review package this week. Be sure to get you entry in before June 26th for the random drawing. Listen for details or go to www.physicianassistantexamreview.com/giveaway The post Win a $562 PANCE Review Package! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

We cover over 50 review questions this week, come take a listen The post Episode 100 – This week we go through over 50 review questions appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

> Child Abuse Things you should know The physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children Classification: Neglect Physical Abuse Psychological or Emotional Abuse Sexual Abuse: Several studies have shown that in North America Studies that […] The post Abuse, grief and suicide appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

>   Substance Dependence Things you should know Use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress Signs and Symptoms See Diagnosis below Diagnosis Physical assessment Laboratory test Toxicology screening – using either blood or […] The post Substance abuse, Acute Stress Disorder & Conduct disorder appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Personality Disorders!!! The post Personality Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

>   Schizophrenia  Things you should know Patient exhibits abnormal behavior and is unable to differentiate real from imaginary. Chronic and debilitating Disruption of the usual balance of emotions and thinking M>F Signs and Symptoms Positive symptoms – Extra feelings […] The post Psychotic Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Sorry, but it’s not gonna happen this week.  🙁   The kids, my wife and I all have had bronchitis / sinus infection / pnuemonia who knows for about 2 weeks now.  No end in site and I can’t speak long enough without coughing to do the show.   I’ll have one up as soon […] The post No show this week appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

In today's session we continue with Pysch covering ADHD and mood disorders. We also always do some quick review questions and study tips. The post ADHD and Mood Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Today we cover eating disorders and autism. The post Eating Disorders and Autism appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Today we begin psychology for the PANCE with anxiety disorders. The post Anxiety Disorders appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Here is my 3 part series on what to do the week before your PANCE or PANRE.               The post How to boost confidence and speed the week before your PANCE appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

This week we go over some PANCE review questions and discuss the release of my new review book on September 9th. The post PANCE Review Questions and the release of my review book appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

In today's episode we discuss the best way to look for a physician assistant job or any job for that matter. The post Your first physician assistant job search appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

A discussion of confidence and a new plan of attack. The post It’s OK if You Failed appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

How test day went and how I prepared for it. The post I Passed My PANRE!!! appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

As most of you know I am planning on taking my PANRE in early June.  It’s getting towards the end of May and yes I’m starting to panic a little.  Not much, but a little. In today’s session I briefly discuss how I am specifically preparing for the PANRE.  I cover the tools I am […] The post Tips and Tools From the Trenches. How I’m getting ready for the PANRE. appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

Today we discuss the single most important thing that can help you pass your exam, confidence. The post What One Topic is More Important than Cardiology and Pulminology Combined? appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.

The NCCPA has officially stated that they are changing the PANRE from a six year cycle to a ten year cycle!  Recertification was first introduced in 1981 and since that time it has always been on a six year cycle.  This is amazing news!  These are huge changes to our profession that many of us […] The post 006 How Will the New Ten Year PANRE Cycle Affect You? appeared first on Physician Assistant Exam Review.